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黑龙江兴凯湖国家级自然保护区总体规划118黑龙江兴凯湖国家级自然保护区鸟类名录序号种名生境数量居留型区系保护等级水域沼泽林Ⅰ鸊鷉目PODICIEDFORMES一鸊鷉科Podicipedidae1小鸊鷉Podicepsrufiicollis√+PW2角鸊鷉P.auritus√+PNⅡ3黑颈鸊鷉P.nigricollis√+PN*4凤头鸊鷉P.cristsus√++SW*5赤颈鸊鷉P.grisegena√+SNⅡⅡ鹈形目PELECANIFORMES二鸬鹚科Phalacrocoracidae6普通鸬鹚Phalacrocoraxcarbo√++SW7红脸鸬鹚P.urile√+PWⅢ鹳形目CICONIIFORMES三鹭科Ardeidae8苍鹭Ardeacinerea√+++SW9草鹭A.purpurea√++SW*10绿鹭Butoridesstriatus√+SW11大白鹭Egrettaalba√+SW*△12黄嘴白鹭E.eulophotes√+SWⅡ13池鹭Ardeolabacchus√+SW14夜鹭Nycticoraxnycticorax√+PW15紫背苇鳽Ixobrychuseurhythmus√+SW*16栗苇鳽Ixobrychuscinnamomeus√+SE17大麻鳽Botaurusstrllaris√+SW*四鹳科Ciconiidae18东方白鹳Ciconiaboyciana√++SNⅠ五鹮科Threskiornithidae19白琵鹭Platalealeucorodia√√+SNⅡ*Ⅳ雁形目ANSERIFORMES六鸭科Anaridae20鸿雁Ansercygnoides√√+SN*21豆雁A.fabals√√+++PN*22白额雁A.albifrons√√++PNⅡ*23小白额雁A.erythropus√√+++PNⅡ*24灰雁A.anser√√++SN黑龙江兴凯湖国家级自然保护区总体规划119序号种名生境数量居留型区系保护等级水域沼泽林25大天鹅Cygnuscygnus√√++PNⅡ*26小天鹅C.columbianus√√++PNⅡ*27赤麻鸭Tadornaterrugynea+PN*28针尾鸭Ansaacuta√√+++PN*29花脸鸭A.formosa√√+PN*30绿翅鸭A.crecca√√+++PN*31罗纹鸭A.falcata√√++SN*32绿头鸭A.platyrhynchos√√+++SN*33斑嘴鸭A.poecilorhyncha√√++SN*34赤膀鸭A.strepera√√++SN*35葡萄胸鸭A.americana+StN*36赤颈鸭A.penelope√√++PN*△37白眉鸭A.querquedula√√++SN*△38琵嘴鸭A.clypeata√√+SN*△39红头潜鸭Aythyaferina√++SN*40青头潜鸭A.baeri√++SN*41凤头潜鸭A.fuligula√++PN*42斑背潜鸭A.marila√+PN*43鸳鸯Aixgalericulata√++PNⅡ44鹊鸭Bucephalaclangula√√+PN*45斑头秋沙鸭Mergusalbellus√+PN*46斑脸海番鸭Melanittafusca√+PN*47红胸秋沙鸭M.serrator√+PN*48普通秋沙鸭M.merganser√+PN*Ⅴ隼形目FALCONIFORMES七鹰科Accipitridae49蜂鹰Pernisptilorhyncus√√+SNⅡ50鸢Milvusmigrans√√+SWⅡ51苍鹰Accipitergentilis√√++PNⅡ52雀鹰A.nisus√√++SNⅡ53普通鵟Buteobuteo√√++PNⅡ54毛脚鵟B.lagopus√√+WNⅡ55乌雕Auuilaclanga+PNⅡ56金雕Aquilachrysaeros√√+PNⅠ57白肩雕Aquilaheliaca+SNⅠ58白尾海雕Haliaeetusalbicilla√√+SNⅠ59虎头海雕H.pelagicus+SNⅠ60秃鹫Aegypousmonachus√√+RNⅡ黑龙江兴凯湖国家级自然保护区总体规划120序号种名生境数量居留型区系保护等级水域沼泽林61白尾鹞Circuscyaneus√√++RNⅡ*62鹊鹞C.melanoleucos√√++SNⅡ63白头鹞C.aeruginosus√√++SNⅡ*64鹗Pandionhaliaetus√√+PNⅡ八隼科Falconidae65猎隼Faleacherrug√+SNⅡ66游隼Falcoperegrinus√√+SNⅡ67灰背隼F.columbarius√√+WNⅡ*68红脚隼F.vespertinus√√+SNⅡ69红隼F.tinnunculus√√++SWⅡⅥ鸡形目GALLIFORMES九松鸡科Tetraonidae70花尾榛鸡Bonasabonasia√+RNⅡ十雉科Phasianidae71斑翅山鹑Perdixdauuricae√+RN72鹌鹑Coturnixcoturnix√+RW73雉鸡Phasianuscolchicus√++RNⅦ鹤形目GRUIFORMES十一鹤科Gruidae74丹顶鹤Grusjaponensis√√+++SNⅠ75灰鹤Grusgrus√+PNⅡ76白枕鹤G.vipio√√++SNⅡ*十二秧鸡科Rallidae77小田鸡Porzanapusilla√√+SW*78红胸田鸡P.fusca√√+RN*79骨顶鸡Fulicaatra√√+++SW80黑水鸡Gallinulachlorpus√√+SWⅧ鸻形目CHARADRIIFORMES十三鸻科Charadriidae81凤头麦鸡Vanellusvanellus√√++SN*82金斑鸻Pluvialisfulva√+PN*△83金眶鸻Charadriusdubius√+SW△84剑鸻P.tacidus√+SN△十四鹬科85白腰杓鹬Numeniusarquata√√+SN*△86小杓鹬N.minutrs√√+PNⅡ△87红腰杓鹬N.madagascariensis√√++SW*88中杓鹬N.phaeopus√√+PN△黑龙江兴凯湖国家级自然保护区总体规划121序号种名生境数量居留型区系保护等级水域沼泽林89黑尾塍鹬Limosalimosa√√+PN*△90青脚鹬Tringanebularia√√+PN*△91红脚鹬T.totanus√√+PN△92林鹬T.glareola√√++SN*△93丘鹬Scolopaxrusticola√√+PN94矶鹬T.hypoleucos√√+SN*△95针尾沙锥Gallinagostenura√√+PN△96红胸滨鹬Calidrisruficollis√√+PW*△十五反嘴鹬科97反嘴鹬Recurvirostridae√√+SN98黑翅长脚鹬Himantopushimantopus√√+SWⅨ鸥形目LARIFORMES十六鸥科Laridae99黑尾鸥Laruscrassirostris√++PN100海鸥L.canus√+PN*101银鸥L.argentatus√++SN*102灰背鸥L.schistisagrus√+PN*103红嘴鸥L.ridibundus√+++SN*104小鸥L.minutus√+PNⅡ105须浮鸥Chlidoniashybrida√+DW106白翅浮鸥C.leucoptera√+DN△107普通燕鸥Sternahirundo√+++SN*△108白额燕鸥S.albifrons√++SW*△十七海雀科Alidae109斑海雀Brachyramphusmarmoratus√+PN*Ⅹ鸽形目COLUMBIFORMES十八鸠鸽科Columbidae110山斑鸠Streptopeliaorientalis√+++SWⅪ鹃形目CUCULIFORMES十九杜鹃科Cuculidae111四声杜鹃Cuculusmicropterucs√+PN112棕腹杜鹃C.fugax√+SE113大杜鹃C.canorus√+SN*114中杜鹃C.saturatus√+PW*△Ⅻ鸮形目STRIGIFORMES二十鸱鸮科Strigidae115红角鸮Otusscops√+SWⅡ116领角鸮O.bakkamoena√+RWⅡ黑龙江兴凯湖国家级自然保护区总体规划122序号种名生境数量居留型区系保护等级水域沼泽林117雕鸮Bubobubo√+WNⅡ118长尾林鸮Strixuralensis√++RNⅡ119长耳鸮Asiootus√√++SWⅡ120短耳鸮A.flammeus√√+PWⅡ121雪鸮Nycteascandiaca√√+WWⅡⅩⅢ夜鹰目CAPRIMULUGIFORMES二十一夜鹰科Caprimulgidae122普通夜鹰Caprimulgusindicus√+PW*ⅩⅣ佛法僧目CORACIIFORMES二十二翠鸟科Alcedinidae123普通翠鸟Alcedoatthis√√√+SW二十三佛法僧科Coraciidae124三宝鸟Eurystomusorientalis√√√+SW*二十四戴胜科Upupidae125戴胜Upupaepops√+++SWⅩⅤ鴷形目PICIFORMES二十五啄木鸟科Picidae126蚁鴷Jynxtorquilla√++PN127黑枕绿啄木鸟Picuscanus√++RW128斑啄木鸟Dendrocoposmajor√++RN129白背啄木鸟D.leucotos√+SN130小斑啄木鸟D.minor√+WN131星头啄木鸟D.canicapillus√+RN132小星头啄木鸟D.kizuki√+RNⅩⅥ雀形目PASSERIFORMES二十六百灵科Alaudidae133短趾沙百灵Calandrellacinerea√+PN134云雀Alaudaarvensis√+++R.SN二十七燕科Hirundinidae135崖沙燕Ripariariparia√√++SN*136家燕Hirundorustica+PW*△137金腰燕H.daurica++SW*138毛脚燕Delichonurbica+++SW二十八鹡鸰科Motacillidae139黄鹡鸰Motacillaflava√+++S.PW*△140山鹡鸰Dendronanthusindicua√+++SW141灰鹡鸰M.cinerea√+SW△142白鹡鸰M.alba√+++SW*△黑龙江兴凯湖国家级自然保护区总体规划123序号种名生境数量居留型区系保护等级水域沼泽林143田鹨Anthusnovaseelandiae√++SW*144树鹨A.hodgsoni√√++PN*145红喉鹨A.cervinus√√++PN*二十九太平鸟科Bombycillidae146太平鸟Bombycillagarrulus√+WN*三十伯劳科Laniidae147虎纹伯劳Laniustigrinus√+PN*148牛头伯劳Laniusbucephalus√+PN149红尾伯劳L.cristatus√++PW*150楔尾伯劳Laniassphenocerus√+SN三十一黄鹂科Oriolidae151黑枕黄鹂Orioluschenensis√++PE*三十二椋鸟科Sturnidae152北椋鸟Sturnussturninus√+PN153灰椋鸟S.cineraceus√++WN三十三鸦科Corvidae154松鸦Garrulusglandarius√++PN155灰喜鹊Cyanopicacyana√+PN156喜鹊Picapica√+++RN157寒鸦Corvusmonedula√+RN*158秃鼻乌鸦Corvusfrugilegus√+RN159小嘴乌鸦C.corone√+++RN三十四鹟科Muscicapidae160红点颏Lusciniacalliope√+PN*161蓝点颏L.svecica√+PN*162红胁蓝尾鸲Tarsigercyanurus√+PN*163北红尾鸲Phoenicu
本文标题:兴凯湖国家级自然保护区鸟类名录1
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