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当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 质量控制/管理 > 英语连读-同化-浊化-失去爆破
1辅音分类:爆破音:[p][t][k][b][d][g]摩擦音:[f][v][s][z][θ][ð][3][∫][r]破擦音:[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][t3]鼻辅音:[m][n][ŋ]一、失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音【t、d、k、g、p、b】中的任意2个相临,或者跟鼻音时,前一个爆破音会失去爆破,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。Thegirlinthere(d)coatwasonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)toryisfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?Thisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)do(c)torhasaca(t),too.We’regoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.Whatwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?It’saverycol(d)day,butit’sagoo(d)day.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g)garden.Iboughtachea(p)book,butit’sagoo(d)book.如果前面是爆破音,其后紧跟着某些摩擦音(如[f][v][s][z][θ][ð][3][∫][r]或者破擦音[tr][dr][ts][dz][t∫][d3]或者鼻音[m][n][ŋ]等),那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破。Goo(d)morning,Mr.Bell.Goo(d)morning,dear.UncleLi’sfa(c)toryisqui(te)neartothecinema.Iwen(t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.-Doyouknowhisbi(ke)number?-Sorry,Idon’(t)know.Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui(te)difficult.Goo(d)luck,LinTao.长元音/ɑ://ɔ://ə://i://u:/短元音/ʌ//ɔ//ə//i//u//e//æ//ei//ai//ɔi/双元音/iə//eə//uə//əu//au/轻辅音/p//t//k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d//g//v//ð//z/轻辅音/ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/j//w/边音/ǀ/2二、音的同化音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受相邻音影响而变化成第三个音。主要是以下三种方式:1、辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[dэ]:Wouldyouneedyoucouldyoufindyou2、辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]:Can’tyougotyouwantyou3、辅音[s]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[∫]:Missyou三、失音由于失去爆破是失音的一种现象,摩擦音也会被失去,所以统称为失音。注意:爆破音并不是完全失去,仍然形成阻碍,把气流堵在里面,但不爆破,直接发出相邻的辅音。规则:1、辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦音等,前面的辅音要失去爆破。当前面单词结尾的辅音和后面单词开头的辅音相同时,只需读后面一个abaddeskgooddaysaddoglikecandydeeppondtakecareblackcoffeebookcasemorerainparttimejobattwopolicestationhottearipepearbiggamebiggrapebiggatebusstation2、“辅音+辅音”型,当两个辅音连在一起时,可以弱读一个,即失去爆破爆破音:/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/RedcoatBlackbikeBigbusFactoryWhattimeOldpictureBigcarOlddoctorHotteaBlackcoffeecolddaygooddaybiggardenCheapbookgoodbook四、音的浊化1、[S]后面的清辅音要浊化Discussion:[k]浊化成[g]sk=sg如:skillskiskidStand:[t]浊化成[d]st=sd如:stillstandardstructureExpression:[p]浊化成[b]sp=sb如:sportspringspill2、美音中:[t]在单词的中间被浊化成[d]如:writer,听起来和rider的发音几乎没有区别letter—ladderoutof美国人和加拿大人发音为了省事,习惯清音浊化,尤其是[t]在单词的中间一定会浊化成[d],但英国人发音不会这样,这也是英音和美音的一大区别。了解这一浊化3原则,会给听力带来一些帮助。英语绕口令练习p,bPeterPiperpickedapeck(配克,量词)ofpickle(泡菜)preparedbyhisparentsandputtheminabigpaperplate.Bill'sbigbrotherisbuildingabeautifulbuildingbetweentwobigbrickblocks.t,dToomanyteenagerstendtowastetheirtimewatchingtelevision.Dick'sdaughterDiannadoesn'tlikedancing.k,gGoodcookiescouldbecookedbyagoodcook,ifagoodcookcouldcookgoodcookies.Abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose!连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关,同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可读得太重,也不可无音。(连读符号:~)(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里,如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。I’m~an~Englishboy.It~is~an~oldbook.Letmehave~alook~at~it.MsBlackworkedin~an~officelast~yesterday.Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on,please.Not~at~all.Pleasepick~it~up.(2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。They’remyfather~andmother.4Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.There~isafootballunder~it.There~aresomebooksonthedesk.Here~isaletterforyou.Here~arefour~eggs.Butwhere~ismycup?Where~areyourbrother~andsister?但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。Theblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.(nearer与and不可连读)(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读(和音的同化一致)英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也要连读。Thank~you.Nicetomeet~you.Did~yougettherelate~again?Would~youlike~acup~oftea?Could~youhelpme,please?(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。I~amChinese.He~isveryfriendlytome.Shewantstostudy~English.How~andwhydidyoucomehere?5Shecan’tcarry~it.It’lltakeyouthree~hourstowalkthere.Thequestionistoo~easyforhimtoanswer.(5)当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。(连读也要注意意群)Is~ita~hatoracat?(hat与or之间不可以连读)There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.(book与in之间不可以连读)Canyouspeak~EnglishorFrench?(English与or之间不可以连读)Shallwemeetat~eightortentomorrowmorning?(meet与at,eight与or之间不可以连读)Sheopenedthedoorandwalked~in.(door与and之间不可以连读)绕口令1.YouknowIknowthatyouknow.IknowthatyouknowthatIknow.2.What,why,whenandwherearethewordswerequirequiteoftenwhenwewanttoaskaquestion.3.Aspoiledboydestroyedatoyforjoy.4.Afatmansatonablackcatandtheblackcatwassquashedflat,forthemanwasmad.5.Toomanyteenagerstendtowastetheirtimewatchingtelevision.6.Themanwithfairhairdarenotrepairtheirchairtherebecausethereisabearthere.辅音连缀blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdrbl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketfl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflowerpl:planeplayplusplatformplumplateplant6cl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapgl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesbr:brightbrookbrimbridebreadbrickbrothercr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrygr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandmapr:pricepressprinceprincessprayfr:frogFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframetr:trucktraintraytreetriangletrunkdr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivesmsnslswspstscskallewsm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmoothsn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesl:slowslapsleepslideslopesledsw:switchswallowswanswimsweetsweatersp:spiderspaceshipspoonspellst:storestarstampstormstudentstandsc:scarfscooterscannerscalescoopsk:skirtskateall:calltal
本文标题:英语连读-同化-浊化-失去爆破
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