牛津深圳版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点语法精讲精练-学案

Unit5知识点讲解重点单词：file;wild;bamboo;adult;weight;kilogram;population;behaviour;birth;shoulder;central;menu;fur;cruel;organization;danger;face;Asian;weigh常考短语：1.inthewild在野生环境中2.atbirth出生时3.onone’sown独自4.closeto几乎；接近5.become/begoodat擅长6.heardof听说7.atleast至少；起码10.cutdown砍倒11.givebirthto生孩子，产仔12.learnabout知悉，了解13.akindof一种14.between…and…在…和…之间15.feelsorryabout为…感到遗憾16.atleast至少17.inmemoryof纪念18.flyaway飞离19.fallasleep入睡20.Thenumberof………的数目21.protectsb./sth.from/against保护某人或某物免受……重点句型：1.Itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.2.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.3.Itiscruelofthemtodoso.4.Agiantpandacaneatasmuchas30kilogramsofbambooaday.5.Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy,sotheyspendmorethan12hoursadayeating.6.Therestofitsbodyiswhite.重点词汇变形：1.endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的；有生命危险的---endangerv.危及；使遭到危险---dangern.危险---dangerousadj.危险的---dangerouslyadv.危险地2.weightn.重量---weighv.重---heavyadj.重的（=weighty）3.behaviourn.行为---behavev.表现4.protectv.保护---protectiveadj.防护的---protectionn.保护5.appearancen.外貌---appearv.显得；似乎---disappearv.消失6.westn.西方---westernadj.西方的7.healthn.健康---healthyadj.健康的8.crueladj.残忍的---cruellyadv.残忍地---crueltyn.残忍9.producev.生产---productn.产品---productionn.产量10.sleepv.睡觉---sleepyadj.困倦的----asleepadj.睡着的11.suggestv.建议---suggestionn.建议12.organizationn.组织---organizev.组织----organizern.组织者【小练笔】1.Theofthegiantelephantis500kg.(heavy)2.Iamgladthatyouratschoolhasimproved.(behave)3.Heisoldenoughhimself.(protection)4.Manywildanimalsarein.(dangerous)5.Factoriesaretryingtomoretomeettheneedsofthecustomers.(produce)7.Therearesometoprotectanimalsintheworld.(organize)6.It’sverytoplayinthenoisystreet.(danger)考点荟萃：考点1：疑问词+不定式短语疑问代词或副词如what/who/whom/which/where/when/how后接不定式（即to+V原）。该结构常用作动词know/tell/ask/teach等的宾语【原文呈现】Talkabouthowtosaveanendangeredanimal.e.gCouldyoupleaseteachmehowtomakedumplings?Heaskedmewheretoparkhiscar.【中考链接】1.---Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam?---Sorry,Ican’tdecidenow.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit2.Pleasetellusnext.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoitD.howItodoit考点2：population1)population常与定冠词the连用，做主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。当主语表示“人口的百分之几，几分之几”时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.gTheworld’spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.Aboutseventypercentofthepopulationinourcityareworkers.2)表示人口的“多”或“少”，不用much或little，而要用large或small。e.gThepopulationofChongqingislarge.3）表达“某地/某一范围内有多少人口”时，用have/hasapopulationofe.g.Chinahasapopulationofmorethan1.3billion.【中考链接】---What’spopulationofShenzhen?---Shenzhenhaspopulationof1.2million.A./;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the考点3：rest意为“剩余部分”；therestof……意为“……的剩余部分”注意：therestof后接不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数；若后接可数名词复数做主语，则谓语动词用复数。【原文呈现】Therestofitsbodyiswhite.e.g.They’lleatsomeofthebreadandkeeptherestforbreakfast.【拓展】1)rest做名词，意为“休息”e.gWestoppedtohavearest.2)rest做动词，意为“休息，使休息”e.gTheyrestedforhalfanhour.【中考链接】a．Therestoftheboys____watchingTV．b．Therestofthemoney____stolen．A．were，wereB．was，wereC．were，wasD．was，was考点4：thenumberof与anumberof【原文呈现】thetotalnumberofanimalsinanarea……thenumberof意为“……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；anumberof意为“大量，许多”，后可接可数名词复数，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。e.g.AnumberoftouristsaretravellingtotheGreatWall.Thenumberofcitiesisincreasingquickly.【中考链接】Thereanumberofbooksontheshelf,andthenumberofthem60.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are考点5.onone’sown独立地，自主地=byoneself【原文呈现】Pandasliketoliveontheirown.e.g.ShemissedthefinalpracticesothatKyliecouldplaythispieceofmusiconherown.【拓展】1）ofone’sown意为“属于某人自己的”e.g.Ihavenohouseofmyown.2)withone’sown意为“用某人自己的”，own后接名词e.g.Pleasedoexperimentswithyourownideas.考点6：stay连系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”【原文呈现】Theyneedtoeatalottostayhealthy……【拓展】连系动词be(am,is,are),become,get,turn,look,keep,seem等词的后面，说明主语的特征、状态或身份，后接形容词e.g.Thefoodisdelicious.这种食物美味可口。Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事很有趣。【中考链接】Helaughs,butheappearsnot.A.happy;happyB.happily;happilyC.happy;happilyD.happily;happy考点7.enough“足够地”作副词，修饰形容词或副词。enough“足够地”作形容词，修饰名词【中考链接】Theyhaveandtotravelaroundtheworld.A.enoughtime;richenoughB.enoughmoney;enoughrichC.moneyenough;strongenoughD.timeenough;richenough考点8：cutdown“砍到”【原文呈现】Peoplearecuttingdownforests,sothepandasarelosingtheirhomes.【拓展】cutaway砍掉cutback剪短cutoff砍下cutup切碎考点9：between与among【原文呈现】thepartofbodybetweenthearmsandthenecksbetween…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）among（三者或三者以上之间）【中考链接】1.Limingstandstwodesks.2.Amonkeystandslotsofboys.考点10：instead与insteadof(=inplaceof)【原文呈现】Instead,youcanmoveyoureyesquicklyoverthetexttofindtheinformationyouneed.【中考链接】Iwillreadnewspapersseeingafilm.A.insteadB.insteadofC.andD.intheplaceof考点11：lookafter照顾，照看=takecareof【原文呈现】Itlookafterendangeredanimals.【拓展】lookat看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像lookup查询【中考链接】Linda,Ihavetogoshoppingnow.Pleaseyourlittlesisterathome.A.lookforB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookup考点12：feelsorryabout=besorryfor“为……感到遗憾”【原文呈现】Ifeelsorryaboutit.【中考链接】YesterdayIdidn’ttakepartinthedancingcompetition,soIfeltsorryaboutit.=YesterdayIdidn’ttakepartinthedancingcompetition,soIit.考点13：must,havetomust:强调主观看法，没有人称，数和时态的变化。must引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must；否定回答用needn’t.haveto:强调客观需要。有人称，数和时态的变化，进行句式转换时要借助动词do/does/did.e.g.Wemustworkhardatourlessons.YouhavetowearsportsshoesforyourP.E.class.【中考链接】1.---MustIgotomedicalsch