外研版初中英语知识点总结

1外研社英语初一（上册）英语知识点MUDULE1一、同义句1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.3.Areyouanewstudent？≈Areyounew?4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.5.What'syourname？=MayIhaveyourname？二、特殊疑问句—What'syourname？—Howoldareyou?=Canyoutellmeyourage?—Mynameis....=What'syourage?—I'mtwelveyearsold.—Whereareyoufrom?—Whatclassareyouin?—I'mfrom...—I'minClassOne,GradeOne.三、单词短语1.practise+dingsth.2.with＆andAandBgotothebank.AwithBgoestothebank.四、形容性物主代词I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--itswe--ouryou--yourthey—themMUDULE2一、单词职业：doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher工作地点：factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity二、短语aphoto\pictureofmyfamily三、语法(can)Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.Canyourideabike?Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.四、句子Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?playbasketballfootballtennistabletennisthepianorideabike\horsespeakEnglish\Japanese\Chinesesing(asong)swimauniversityanofficetwofactoriescitiesuniversitiessecretaries2He\Sheisa...They're...重难点：1.play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the，如：playfootball，basketball，volleyballandsoon.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the，如：playthepiano，theguitarandsoon.2.固定搭配:rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.3.不定冠词a与an的用法4.语法知识：Can的用法CandosthCan+主语+dosth？Yes，主语+can./No，主语+can’t.Ican’tdosth.5.Whatdoesyour...do?=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?=Whatisyour...?He\Sheisa...They're...MUDULE3一、单词1.buildingsinschool:classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelab2.something:blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevision3.numbers:thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety4.介词：nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder5.infrontof:在......前面inthefrontof:在......里面的前面6.right正确的≠wrong右边的≠left二、语音er、or、ur发/ə/三、语法(Therebe)----Arethereanyschooloffices?----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?----No,thereisn't.注意：1.就近原则：Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.2.名词所有格：MissLi'sherLilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:LilyandLucy'sfather.Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.重难点:1.重要单词:classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelabblackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrary2.介词的用法:nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder3.infrontof与inthefrontof的区别4.语法知识:----Arethereanyschooloffices?----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.1.thereis/are+sth./sb.+sw.2.Howmany+n.+arethere+sw.35.----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?----No,thereisn't.就近原则：Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.5.名词所有格：MUDULE4一、familymembers:auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother二、短语句型Thankyouforyouremail.yourhelp.helpingme.askingme.Makeafamilytreeforyourfamily.----Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.----Haveyougotanaunt?/any.....?----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.----Haveyougotasmallfamilyorabigfamily?----I'vegotabigfamily.(选择疑问句)or的用法：①或；②并列否定：Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.重难点:1..重要短语:Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.3.havegot的用法4.重难点:or的用法：①或；②并列否定：Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.MUDULE5-6一、单词1.orange橙汁havesomeorange［U］橙色theorangesareorange［C］橙子Thisisanorange［C］2.Kind善良Heisverykind.种类=typeakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits3.gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy≠unhealthykeep/stayhealthyingoodhealth≠inpoor/badhealthbehealthy=beinhealthgoodforonehealth≠badforonehealth条件变化形式例词一般情况+-sshopsthank(sb.)forsth.thank(sb.)fordoingsth.saytosb.itagaintalkaboutsth.withsb.4单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+-esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i+-escity-cities单词以“o”结尾有生命+-estomatoes无生命+-szoos一些以‘f’或‘fe’结尾的单词把’f‘或’fe‘变成’ves'knife-knives二、短语三、句型四、区别重难点:1.重要单词:orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.2.重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MUDULE7一、短语aboutsth.谈论某事beonfilmstarfootballmatchespianolessonseeafilmwatchamagicshowrideabike/horsestayathomeatthepartythestadiumSuntheatreNewTimesCinemaGardenHotelnightthephotothefridgeChina/Beijing2008thedaythemorningspringthephonetheplaygroundSundayasunnydaythemorningofJune1stinonseeafilm/seefilms=gotothecinema----Haveyougotany......?----Yes,wehave./No,wehaven'tWouldyoulikesth.todosth.Let'sdosth.What'sthepriceof......?Bestwishtosb.forteachers'dayIhavenotime.Idon'thavetime.wantwouldlikeask/invitesb.teachtelltodosth.pleaseletwouldcouldcanmustdodoesdosth.likepracticeThankyouforfinishstarMyhobbyisfavouritesportisacupofteaaglassofwateracanofcokeabottleofjuiceabowlofriceapieceofmeatdoingsth.希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句用'some'eg:Doyouhavesomemoneyforme?twocupsofteatwoglassesofwatertwocansofcoketwobottlesofjuicetwobowlsofricetwopiecesofmeatabreakhaveChinese/aChineselessonbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper5halfanhourcuttheappleintotwohalvesaquarterpasttwo2:15aquartertotwo2:45halfpasttwo2:30（问时间具体几点钟）talktosb.跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）withsb.跟某人谈话（双方都讲）getup≠gotobedgohome≠leavehome(for)studyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...二、语法①时间表达法：____What'sthetime?Whattimeitis?直读法：It'stwoten.(2:10)____逆读法：①It'stenpasttwo.(2:10)≤30'②It'stentoten.(2:50)30'整点表达法：It'stwoo'clock.(2:00)(不用介词）注意：1.2.3.②一般现在时（1）【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：Theskyisbl