新概念英语第三册-Lesson-10

Lesson10ThelossoftheTitanicTitanicthegreatshipHaveyoueverwatchedthemovie“Titanic”?JackandRoseHowdoyouthinkaboutthemovie?shipwrecksHowdoyouthinkabouttheship“Titanic”?补充词汇passenger[ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)]n.乘客，旅客crew[kru:]n.全体船员；全体乘务员standard[ˈstændəd]n.(用以衡量质量的)标准，基准;(尤指合格的)水平，水准unsinkable['ʌn'sɪŋkəbl]adj.不会下沉的icy[ˈaɪsi]adj.寒冷的，冰冷的；结冰的；不友好的spot[spɒt]vt.看到;发现;认出direct[dəˈrekt]adj.直接的；直的vt.导演，执导;指导;组织;管理immense[ɪˈmens]adj.极大的，巨大的；浩瀚的，无边际的captain[ˈkæptɪn]n.船长，机长;上尉;上校;(运动队的)队长damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]vt.&vi.损害,毁坏；n.损害，损毁Newwords&Expressions1.colossal[kəˈlɑsəl]adj.巨大的、庞大的largeinsize,huge,--Hehasacolossalnerve.他挺大胆的。•tremendous（=big、fast、powerful）•big•great伟大的•giant庞大的,巨大的•gigantic巨人般的,巨大的•titanic用于修饰人和物、体积大、力量大•immense极广大的,无边的•enormous重点突出数量、程度、体积•vast辽阔、广阔2.watertight[ˈwɔ:tətaɪt]adj.不漏水的watertight（引申为无懈可击的、毫无破绽的）--watertightarguments无懈可击的论点--watertightexcuse毫无破绽的借口--awatertightcompartment--airtightbottle密封瓶waterproofadj.防水的flameproofadj.防火的--waterproofwatch防水手表water-resistantadj.防水的anti-wateradj.防水的，抗水的3.compartment[kəm‘pɑ:tmənt]n.(轮船)密封舱--Putyourbagsandcoatintheoverheadluggagecompartment.把包和外衣放在头上的行李架上。•part分开,部分•depart离开•impartial公平的•participate参加•participant参加者•particle分子微粒•counterpart相对的人或物4.flood[flʌd]n.洪水、水灾(经常用作floods)v.充满水(befilledorcoveredwithwater)--Thecellarfloodswheneveritrains.泛滥、溢出(tooverflow)--Theriverfloodedthevalley.充满、满是(tocovercompletely)--Theroomwasfloodedwithlight.afloodoftears泪如泉涌afloodofpeople人潮如涌afloodofwords口若悬河5.float[fləʊt]v.漂浮tostayonthesurfaceofaliquid=drift（vi,vt漂浮,漂荡,漂流n.漂流物,漂流）--Dustfloatsintheair.--Thecanoefloateddownstream.独木舟顺流而下。--leavesfloatingdownfromthetrees从树上飘落下来的叶子•6.tragicadj.悲剧的;悲惨的(=unfortunate)--atragicaccident/loss/mistake•miserable（adj.痛苦的,悲惨的）•bitteradj.痛苦的•tragedyn.悲剧,惨案•(--intragedy以悲剧形式)--Theholidayendedintragedy.•comedyn.喜剧•comicadj.喜剧的,滑稽的•comicaladj.古怪的,可笑的（含有贬义）7.liner[‘laɪnə(r)]n.班船，班机8.voyage['vɔɪɪdʒ]n.旅行、航行ajourneymadebyboatorshipv.航海travelovertheseamakeavoyagegoonavoyagetravel/journey/trip/flight9.iceberg[‘aɪsbɜ:ɡ]n.冰山10.lookout[ˈlʊkaʊt]n.瞭望员、监察所apersonwhowatches监视动作theactofkeepingwatch--keepingalookoutfortheenemy前景、远景alikelyfuture--Itisagoodlookoutforyouifyoustudyhard.11.collisionn.碰撞，冲突•collidevi碰撞,抵触--Theplanecollidedwiththemountain.•crashv.坠毁--Itissaidthatthereisanairplanethatcrashedinthemountains.•conflictvi.和某事（某人）相抵触--Myideaconflictswithyours.•clashvi.相冲突--Hisweddingclashedwithmyexamination,soIcouldn'tgo.--Aclashbetweenthe2colors不协调12.narrowly:adv.narrow:adj.勉强的，险胜的•narrow+n.anarrowvictoryHewaselectedbyanarrowmajority.•narrowly+negativev.险些，差点Henarrowlyescapeddeath.Henarrowlyescapedtheaccident.anarrowescape九死一生13.missv.避开，错过，想念missingadj.丢失的;(人)失踪的;缺少的--Yes,it'sgreat,butsometimesImissChina.--He[Hiscar]swervedtomissthedog.他[他的车]突然转向以避开那只狗。--Theplayingcardshadgonemissing.扑克牌不见了。14.slight:adj.细小的；微不足道的；轻微的Ihaveaslightheadache.我有点轻微的头疼。aslightpossibilityofsuccess很小的成功可能性aslightgirl苗条的女孩aslightdifference微小的区别not…intheslightest=not…atall一点也不Youdidn’tembarrassmeintheslightest.15.tremble震颤--Thechildrentrembledwithfright.孩子们被吓得发抖。--Shetrembledatthethoughtthatshemightneverseehimagain.一想到自己也许再也见不到他时她就发抖。shiverv.强调由于寒冷、惧怕而一连串地抖动--Ifoundhe'sshiveringinacold.shuddervi.强调全身的颤栗--Theboyisshuddering,why?--Becausehewasfrightened.16.faint:adj.模糊的；暗淡的；微弱的afaintlight暗淡的光线afaintsound微弱的声音•=unconscious（adj.失去知觉,无意识的）•--Hehasbeenfaintforalongtime.vi.昏倒，变得衰弱•Shefaintedawaywiththeshockofthenews.•Hefaintedfromhunger.•Thesoundsfaintedawayinthedistance.17.horrorn.恐怖，恐惧terrorn.恐怖，dreadn.恐怖，恐惧fearn.畏惧，担心frightn.惊吓，恐怖horribleadj.恐怖的,可怕的horrifyv.使恐怖,惊骇terribleadj.可怕的，糟糕的terrifyv.吓唬，威胁dreadfuladj.可怕的dreadv.害怕，担心fearfuladj.害怕的fearv.畏惧，害怕，担心frightfuladj.恐怖的,可怕的frightenv.使害怕,吓唬18.abandonv.抛弃abandonship弃船(因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等)；(机上人员)弃机(跳伞)19.plunge投入，跳入plungeinto投入；跳入；突然或仓促地开始某事taketheplunge冒险尝试；采取决定性步骤20.lifeboat救生艇•lifebuoy救生圈•life-jacket救生衣•lifeguard救生员•lifespan寿命•Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionsbelow.Whatwouldhavehappenedifonlytwoofthesixteenwater-tightcompartmentshadbeenflooded?Theshipwouldhavebeenabletofloat.TextstudyText•巨轮泰坦尼克号在1912年4月10日从Southampton起航驶往纽约。•OnApril10th,1912,thegreatship,Titanic,sailedfromSouthamptontoNewYork.•Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.1.Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.•Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedfor...背景介绍•sailfor…航海去往某处•setoutfor/setofffor出发去往某处•leavefor/headfor/makefor出发去往某处--HewillsetoutfortheAtlantic.--Theplaneismakingfortheairport.--WeareheadingforCanada.2.Shewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.•Shewascarrying...（carry表示载有）•acrewof一组人员•TheAirbus310planewascarrying142passengers,includingatleastthreebabies,andacrewof11Yemenis.•坠毁的空客310客机上载有142名乘客，其中包括至少3个婴儿，以及11名也门籍机组乘员。•Theaircrafthasacrewof6.•这架飞机有6名机组人员。•amemberofthecrewofasubmarine.•潜水艇编队中的成员。•Itwasapirateshipwithablackflagandacrewofarmedpirates.•那是一艘海盗船，船上挂着一面黑旗，还有一群全副武装的海盗。3.Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.•by=accordingto表示依据•Youcan‘tjudgeabookbyitscover.•--byregulation依据规则（regulationn.规则,规章）•--byrules依据条例