选修八Unit24知识点总结

1Unit24知识点梳理一词汇1在语境中默写，在联想中记忆。1.accumulatev___________2.burdenn.重担，负担3.vacantadj.________4.diverseadj.各种各样的5.resignvt.&vi.辞职6.deletevt.________7.shrinkvi._______8.virtuen.________9.________vt.着手做，从事10.________n.判决11.moreoveradv.________12.castv.________13.preservationn．维护，保存→________vt.保存，保管14.editionn．________vt________.编辑，校订________n．编辑，校订者15.voluntaryadj.自愿的→________v．自愿做n．志愿者________16.abundantadj.大量的→________n．大量17.signaturen．签名→________v．签名；打手势n．________________18.governvt.统治，管理→________n．统治者，总督________n．政府19.adjustmentn．调整，调节→________vt.调整，调节vi.使适应20.electvt.选举，推选→________n．选举；当选；选择权21.________adj.宽大的，仁慈的→________n．宽容，仁慈22.rotvt.&vi________.→________adj.腐烂的23.________n．口渴→________adj.口渴的24.________rn．容器；集装箱→________vt.包含；装有；容纳；控制25________adv.所以，因此→________adj.作为结果的；必然的→________n．结果，后果用所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,________(consequent),didwellinschool.2.Thewoodwasso________(rot)thatyoucouldputyourfingerthroughit.3.Fruitandvegetablesgrewin________(abundant)ontheisland.4.To________herselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessary________toherhabits.(adjustment)5.Inthelatest________,_Marywas________chairwomanoftheStudenUnion.(elect)6.Thenew________is________thestateverywell,whichmakesits________wellreceivedbypeople.(govern)7.Ifyouarewillingtodo________work,youcanbea________(voluntary)8.Pleasegivemea________.Iwanttouseitto________somewater.(container)29.Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateof________.Thatistosay,theyarewell________.(preservation)10.Sheusedto________newspapers,andnowsheisthe________ofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixth________.(edition)11.I'mreally________andonlyicewatercanquench(解渴)my________.(thirst)大开眼界1.­ate结尾动词一览①accumulate累积；积聚②________(使)加快③________提倡，主张④________分配⑤________欣赏，感激⑥locate使……坐落于2.由shrink想到的动词①________延伸；伸出②________增加③________扩大；放大④________扩大；膨胀⑤________减少⑥________减少3.“再者”过渡词集锦①moreover再者，此外②furthermore此外，而且③besides况且，再说④inaddition此外⑤what'smore更有甚者4.virtue相关词汇小结①optimism________②faith________③modesty________④________勇敢，勇气⑤________正义⑥diligence________⑦________慷慨5.under­开头单词汇总①undertakevt.着手做，从事②underclassn.社会底层③underdoneadj.未煮熟的④undergovt.经历，经受⑤undergroundadj.地下的⑥underlinevt.画线；强调⑦underneathprep.________⑧underseaadj.________2短语回顾1________________形成，存在2.wind_sb.up_______________3.________炫耀，夸耀4..________________撞上某人；偶然遇到5.________闯入6.________根据原则7.________________判某人死刑8.be_well/better_off________9________________认真对待……10.________最重要的是；首先11.________废除；摆脱，消灭12.________首先13_______________在……中起重要作用314.contributeto_________15.take______________考虑；注意；体谅16________注意，留意用以上短语的正确形式填空1.Onemust_______theaudience________whenmakingspeeches.2.Honestyandhardwork___________successandhappiness.3.Thedriverlostcontrolofhiscarandit________atree.4.Childrenshouldlearn________howtoobservegoodmannersattable.5.We'reamazedattheamazingnewsthathe______________6.They____________thoserulesatthoseschoolsyearsago.7.Wemust____________thestrangerwhoislookingbackandforthallthetime.8.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancesto_____________theirtalentandskills.9.DoyouknowwhentheGreatWall______________？10.AsthePresident'scararrived,thecrowd______________loudapplause.短语集汇1.do①doawaywith废除；摆脱②doharmto对……有害③dojusticeto公平对待④doone'sbest尽力⑤doone'sduty尽职责⑥doupone'shair做头发⑦doup重新整修⑧dowithout不用2.“on＋n.”短语大全①onprinciple根据原则②onaverage平均③onpurpose故意地④onshow/exhibition在展出⑤onsale出售⑥onbusiness出差3.聚焦eye短语①keepaneyeon注意，留意②haveagoodeyefor对……有鉴赏眼光③looksb.intheeye直视(正视)某人④catchone'seye引起某人注意3.经典句式1．It’shightimethatwetookmeasurestofightforatotaltobaccoban.到了采取措施为了全面的烟草禁令而战的时候了。2．I’dratheryoupostedtheletter.我愿意你去寄信。3．Whatifthisproblemhadtobesolvedinthenexthalfanhour?在接下来的半小时里，如果这个问题必须解决，你会怎样做？4．TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletoknowabouttheworld.互联网使人们更容易了解世界。44核心词汇1．abundantadj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的(1)beabundantin富有……；……很丰富(2)abundancen.丰富anabundanceof丰富的，许多的inabundance大量；富裕①SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhich______________naturalresources.②Ifyoutravelinthesea,youwillsee______________marinecreatures.如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。③Onequalitytheteampossessed_______abundancewasfightingspirit.该队的一大特点是斗志昂扬。2．burdenn．负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)(1)______________是……的负担takeontheburden承担责任(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.装载……；使……负担……beburdenedwith...负重；为……所累①Hisinvalidfatherisbecoming______________him.2Someparentscomplainthattheirchildren_____________heavyhomework.3．resignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从resignone'sjob/post/position辞去工作/职位resignfrom辞职resignas...辞去当……的职务①Heisstillontheboard,butheresigned_________chairmansomemonthsago.②Willyou______________thecompanyiftheyaskyouto?4．electvt.选举，推选；选择electsb.to...选举某人进入……electsb.(as/tobe)...选举某人为……electtodosth.选择做某事①ShebecamethefirstblackwomantobeelectedtotheSenate.她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人妇女。②Employeesmayelect___________(take)theirpensionsinmonthlypayments5orassinglelumpsum.雇员可选择按月或一笔一次性领取的退休金。5．undertakevt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应undertake＋n./pron.承担……______________着手做……；答应做……undertakethat...答应……①Iwillundertake______________(feed)yourdogswhileyouareaway.6．sentencen．&vt.判决；宣判；判刑(1)serveasentence服刑adeath/lifesentence死刑/无期徒刑(2)sentences