八年级英语下册Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips第1课时词汇课件牛津深圳版

Unit4Cartoonsandcomicstrips第1课时——词汇课后拓展课时精讲栏目导航课时过关重点词汇学习。1．warning（1）warningn.警告；警示Thedoctorgaveusawarningnottogothere.医生警告我们别去那里。（2）warnv.警告常用于：warnsb.ofsth.,warnsb.about/againstsb./sth.,warnsb.againstdoingsth.等。Itriedtowarnhim,buthewouldn’tlisten.我试着警告他，但他不听。HewarnedBillytokeepawayfromhisdaughter.他警告比利远离他的女儿。【小试牛刀】Thedoctorgavethevillagersa（warn）againstdrinkingwaterfromtheriver.医生给了村民们一个警告不要饮用河里的水。warning2．thought（1）thoughtn.心思；思想OurthoughtsareontheNewYear’spartynow.我们的思想现在正在新年晚会上呈现。Icanhardlybelievehecanreadmythoughts.我几乎不相信他能读懂我的心思。（2）thought也可以作为动词think的过去式和过去分词，意为“想，以为，认为”。Ithoughtshewasinourhouse,butIfoundnobodywhenIcamehome.我本以为她在家，可是当我回家的时候却发现，家里空无一人。【小试牛刀】（1）她突然产生了一个可怕的想法。Shesuddenlycameupwithaterrible.（2）汤姆刚才以为我是正确的，但事实上，我错了。TomIwasright,butinfact,Iwaswrong.thoughtthought3．record（1）recordv.录制；录音Ittookthemusicianstwodaystorecordtheirsoundtrackforthefilm.乐师们花了两天的时间为电影录制配乐。Theconversationhasbeenrecordedbythejournalist.谈话已被记者录制下来。（2）recordn.记录，通常与break,keep,hold等动词搭配。Shedidverywell,butshefailedtobreaktheworldrecord.她表现很出色，但未能打破世界纪录。【小试牛刀】（1）你应该记下你的各项开支。Youshouldkeepaofyourexpenses.（2）她已经录了好几首歌。Sheseveralsongs．（3）他们之间的谈话被录音了。Theconversationbetweenthem.recordhasrecordedwasrecorded4．pleasant（1）pleasantadj.它主要有两个方面的用法：一是用来说明事物，意为“令人愉快的；舒适的”；二是用来说明人，意为“友好的；和善的；文雅的”，相当于friendly。Wespentapleasantdayinthecountryside.我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。ThepleasantladycomesfromItaly.这个文雅的女士来自意大利。（2）与pleasant相关的其他词还有please，作动词，意为“使满足”。作副词，意为“请”。It’sverydifficulttopleaseeverybody.很难让每个人都满意。Twocupsofcoffee,please.请给我两杯咖啡。（3）pleased作形容词，主要用来说明人，意为“高兴的；满意的”，相当于happy或glad。pleased常作表语，与with连用，bepleasedwith意为“对……感到满意”。We’repleased/happy/gladtoseeyouhere.我们很高兴在这里见到你。I’mpleasedwithyoursuccess.我对你的成功感到满意。（4）pleasure作名词，意为“愉快；高兴；快乐；趣事”。Peoplesometimessay“hotdog”toexpresspleasure.有时候人们会说“热狗”来表示高兴。【小试牛刀】（1）虽然天气很冷，但旅行还是令人愉快的。Theweatherwasverycold,butthetripwas.（2）莉莉是一位和善的女孩。Lilyisagirl.（3）你对你的新衣服满意吗？Areyouwithyournewclothes?pleasantpleasantpleased（4）种花给了我很大的乐趣。Itgivesmegreattogrowflowers.pleasure5．appear（1）appearv.意为“出现；显得；看来；似乎”。Soonthestarsappearedinthesky.星星很快出现在了天空中。Heappearstolaughatus.他似乎在取笑我们。（2）appearancen.意为“外表；外貌”。Fineclothesaddedtohishandsomeappearance.华丽的服装使他英俊的外貌更为增色。【小试牛刀】（1）隧道的尽头出现了亮光。Alightattheendofthetunnel.（2）他们似乎对结果感到满意。Theytobepleasedwiththeresult.（3）我们不应该以貌取人。Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisorher.appears/appearedappearedappearance6．play（1）playv.可以表达很多意思，如“播放，玩耍，参加比赛”等。PlaytheirnewCDforme,please.请给我播放他们的新CD。Nobodyplayswithme.没人和我玩。WewillplayagainstGreenTeamtomorrow.我们明天将和格林队比赛。（2）playn.意为“游戏，比赛，剧本”。Shehasjustwrittenanewplay.她刚写完一本新剧。【小试牛刀】Ourfootballteam（play）againsttheirslastFridayafternoon.我们足球队上周五下午和他们的足球队比赛了。played7．score（1）scorev.意为“得分”，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。Tomscoredtwogoalsbeforehalf-time.汤姆在上半场进了两个球。Thehometeamhasnotscoredyet.主队还没有得分。（2）scoren.意为“分数”。如：ahigh/lowscore高分/低分【小试牛刀】球队一开场就得分了。Theteamintheopeningminute.scored一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。。（）1．Mr.Smithispleasant.Heoftenhelpsuswhenwe’reintrouble.A．friendlyB．cleverC．busyA（）2．Afterabusyday,heappearsverytiredandwantstohavearest.A．makesB．turnsC．looks（）3．Mom,thisdressmatchesyourshoesverywell.Youlookbeautifulinit.A．agreeswithB．goeswithC．playswithCB（）4．Wediscusstheseproblemsseparatelyindifferentsituations（情形）becausetheyaredifferentfromeachother.A．onebyoneB．togetherC．alldayandallnightA（）5．Thisisthefirststageofmakingakite.A．stepB．spaceC．size（）6．Herdreamistobecomeastar.A．helpfulpersonB．hard-workingpersonC．famouspersonAC（）7．!Herecomesabus!A．BecarefulB．ComeonC．Bequick（）8．Itisahardjob,butIhopehecanmakeit．A．succeedB．supportC．hurry（）9．Weallwanttoknowyourthoughtsabouttheplanandhopeitcanhelpusalot．A．permissionsB．introductionsC．opinionsAAC（）10．Inthesecondstage,thinkaboutthekindsofcharactersyouwant.A．methodsB．typesC．waysB二、根据题意和括号内的提示语，完成下列句子。1．Canyouhearthesoundofthe（海浪），Nick?2．Heiswearingablack（夹克衫）today.3．Theteam（得分）inthelastminute.4．TheUNICEFprovides（基础的）educationforthechildreninpoorareas.wavesjacketscoredbasic5．“＋”and“－”arethe（符号）forplusandminusinMaths.6．Whenthebookcameout,it（似乎）tohavenochanceofsuccess.7．Ittookthemthreedaysto（录制）thevoicesforthefilm.symbolsappearedrecord8．Ilove（卡通片）verymuch.TomandJerryismyfavouriteone.9．It’ssaidthatthecomputer（程序）hasbeenusedmorethan6,000times.10．Howwillyoupayforthemeal,togetheror（单独地）?cartoonsprogramseparately一、完成句子。1．我的妹妹喜欢看各种各样的连环漫画。Mysisterlikestowatchallkindsof．comicstrips2．当我看见这个东西时，我的眼睛不自觉地就睁大了。WhenIsawthething,myeyesandIdidn’trealizeit．3．在生日晚会上，妈妈送了我一个摄像机当做我的生日礼物。Mymothergavemeaasmybirthdaygiftatmybirthdayparty.poppedoutvideocamera4．听完他说的话后，我脑海中呈现出了许多思想泡。Afterhearingwhathesaid,Ihadmanyinmymind．5．点击“OK”键，然后你可以看见一个对话框出现。Click“OK”andthenyouwillseeaappear.thoughtbubblesspeechbubble二、完形填空。Therewasaninterestingstoryabouttheteddybearin1902．AmericanpresidentTheodore（Teddy）Rooseveltwashuntingintheforest1hisfriends.Almosteveryonehassuccessfullyshotananimal,butthepresident2.Nobodywantedtomakethepresident3.Sotheytiedablackbear4atree.Theywantedthepresidenttoshootit.Thepresidentfeltverysurprisedtoseethat.Hethoughtitwas5toshootthebearlikethat,becauseitco