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当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 高中教育 > 2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题3 代词课件
语法储备语法专题训练部分专题三代词单句语法填空综合演练01语法储备一、代词的分类用来代替名词或起名词作用的词、短语、分句或句子的词叫作代词。英语中的代词可分为九类。分类代词主格:I,you,he,she,it,we,they人称代词宾格:me,you,him,her,it,us,them形容词性:my,your,his,her,its,our,their物主代词名词性:mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs分类代词反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,yourselves,themselves,ourselves指示代词this,that,these,those,such,so不定代词one,some,any,each,none,all,both,neither,either,other,another,no,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,something,anything,nothing,everything分类代词相互代词eachother,oneanother疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,whatwhoever,whichever,whatever连接代词who,whom,whose,which,whatwhoever,whichever,whatever关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as二、常考代词的用法1.both,all,either,any,neither,none指代范围代词用法both意为“两者都”,是对两者的肯定either意为“(两者中)任一个”,表示二选一两者neither意为“都不”,是对两者的否定指代范围代词用法all意为“全部”,指代或修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词any意为“任何一个”,指代或修饰可数名词单数或不可数名词意为“全无,没有一点”,指代可数名词复数或不可数名词指物或人,其后可接表示范围的of...三者或三者以上none回答howmany/howmuch的提问指代范围代词用法意为“没有人”,只指人其后不接表示范围的of...三者或三者以上noone回答who的提问例:HeisgoodatbothEnglishandFrench.Youcantakeeitherofthepictures,whicheveryoulike.Itwasagameinwhichneitherteamwouldwin.NeitherofuscouldunderstandGerman.Allarehappytoknowthenews.Phonemeanydaynextweek.Wehadthreecatsoncebutnone(ofthem)isalivenow.Nooneknowstheanswer.—HowmanyofyouhavebeentotheGreatWall?—None.2.other,another两者都意为“另一个”。other适用于两者的范围;another适用于三者或三者以上的范围。代词用法与定冠词连用后独立使用,或修饰可数名词单、复数,修饰可数名词复数时相当于theothersother直接修饰名词,修饰可数名词复数时相当于others代词用法独立使用或修饰可数名词单数another后接大于一的基数词或接few后再接可数名词复数例:Beforethegame,bothsidessaidtheywouldbeattheother.Don'tcutinwhenothersspeak.Westillhavetogetanotherfivechairsandsomefreshflowers.3.everything,something,anything,nothing代词用法something意为“某事,某物”,用在肯定句中或表示建议、请求并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中意为“某事物”,用在否定句或疑问句中anything意为“任何事物”,用在肯定句中everything意为“每件事物,所有事物”,强调整体,用在否定句中,表示部分否定nothing意为“没有任何东西,没有事”,表示全部否定例:Ihavesomethingimportanttotellhim.Doyouwantanythingfromtheshops?Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Doyouhaveeverythingreadyfortheparty,Mary?Ifthereisnothingtodo,IwonderifIcanaskforaleave.4.it/they/them,that/those,one/ones代词用法it/they/them指代上文提到的同一事物,复数用they/themthat特指同类异物的可数名词单数或不可数名词,只指物,通常有范围限定that/those复数those相当于theones,只指可数名词复数,可指人,也可指物one/ones泛指同类异物的可数名词单数用one,复数用ones例:Thereisatalltreeinfrontofthehouseanditisabout500yearsold.TheweatherhereismuchbetterthanthatinBeijing.Usuallytheremightbealotofaccidentsintheheavyfog.Ihappenedtohavewitnessedonethismorning.温示提馨请做:02单句语法填空温示提馨请做:03综合演练
本文标题:2016届高考英语一轮复习 语法专题训练部分 专题3 代词课件
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