目的状语从句的用法及练习

目的状语从句的用法说明by曹霞目的状语从句主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等。如：1.由inorderthat引导Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavetime.Ilenthim￡50inorderthathemightgoforaholiday.Inorderthatyoumaycreatesuchapicture,youhavetopossesscertainartisticweapons.2.由sothat引导ComeclosersothatIcanseeyou.IhiredaboatsothatIcouldgofishing.Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou.Putamarkonitsothatyouwillrememberit.Writetohimatoncesothathemayknowintime.3.由incase引导Bequietincaseyoushouldwakethebaby.Takewarmclothesincasetheweatheriscold.Ishallsitupforatime,incaseIamwanted.。Takeyourraincoatincaseitrains(shouldrain).IwrotedownheraddressincaseIshouldforgetit.I’veboughtachickenincaseyourmothershouldstayforlunch.4.由forfear(that)引导Heisworkinghardforfearheshouldfail.He’sworkinghardforfear(that)heshouldfail.Sheworriedforfearthatthechildwouldbehurt.Shutthewindowforfear(that)itmayrain.5.连词lest引出目的状语从句，谓语中包含should（体现虚拟语气），并且还可省略。1.PleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowlestI(should)forget.2.Herunsfastlesthe(should)missthetrain.注意lest多用于书面语中，文体较古些。forfearthat比较通俗。口语中常用incase代替lest。它们各自带的目的状语从句一般都用should表示虚拟语气，并且这个should往往还可省略。［考题1］I’dliketoarrive20minutesearly____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(2005北京)A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat［考题2］Rosesneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.(2004)A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as［考题3］Leaveyourkeywithaneighbor____youlockyourselfoutoneday.(2007北京)A.eversinceB.evenifC.soonafterD.incase［考题4］Ishallstayinthehotelallday____thereisnewsofthemissingchild.(2000上海春)A.incaseB.nomatterC.inanycaseD.eversince2.Youmustimproveyourstudymethod_____youmaymakeprogressinyourstudies.A.soastoB.inordertoC.soD.inorderthat5.---Whydidyoumovethetableoverthere?---____thenewsofa.A.TomakeroomforB.ShareroomwithC.GivenroomtoD.Savingroomfor14.Farmersrotate(轮作)theircrops_____thesoilwillremainfertile.A.sothatB.becauseofC.inordertoD.ratherthan15.Speaktohimslowly____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because16.Theyliftedarock___________itontheirownfeet.A.inordertodropB.sothattodropC.onlytodropD.soastodrop17.Thedriverhasbeenkeepingsilentabouttheaccident__________losehisjob.A.InordernottoB.soastoC.sonotastoD.sothatwon’t18.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.WhichB.whenC.sothatD.asif19.Weallgotupearly________wemightstartatsix.A.InorderthatB.thoughC.becauseD.asif20.Let’stakeataxithere_________belatefortheopeningceremony.A.InordertonotB.soasnottoC.inordertoD.soasto21.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______________intimeforChristmas.A.InordertohavereceivedB.inordertoreceivedC.soastobereceivedD.soastobereceivingMarydidn’tkeepherpromise__________noneofusbelievedinher.A.SothatB.suchthatC.butthatD.forthat