新概念英语2-Lesson-19

1Lesson19Soldout【Newwordsandexpressions】hurryv.匆忙ticketoffice售票处pityn.令人遗憾的事exclaimv.大声说returnv.退回sadlyadv.悲哀地，丧气地【Text】'Theplaymaybeginatanymoment,'Isaid.'Itmayhavebegunalready,'Susananswered.Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.'I'msorry,we'vesoldout,'thegirlsaid.'Whatapity!'Susanexclaimed.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.'CanIreturnthesetwotickets?'heasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid.Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.'CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.'Certainly,'thegirlsaid,'butthey'refornextWednesday'sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?''Imightaswellhavethem,'Isaidsadly.票已售完“剧马上就要开演了，”我说。“也许已经开演了呢，”苏珊回答说。我匆匆赶到售票处，问：“我可以买两张票吗？”“对不起，票已售完。”那位姑娘说。“真可惜！”苏珊大声说。正在这时，一个男子匆匆奔向售票处。“我可以退掉这两张票吗？”他问。“当然可以，”那姑娘说。我马上又回到售票处。“我可以买那两张票吗？”我问。“当然可以，不过这两张票是下星期三的，您是否还要呢？”“我还是买下的好，”我垂头丧气地说。【词汇学习】1．hurry（1）vi.赶紧，赶快，匆忙：2We'dbetterhurryifwewanttoseetheperformance.Hurryup!Thefilmmaybeginatanymoment.快点！电影马上就要开始了。Whenhesawthatitwasalreadyeighto'clock,hehurriedtotheoffice.当他发现已经8点钟的时候，他赶紧去了办公室。（2）n．急忙，匆忙，仓促：I'minahurrynow.I'llwritethelettertomorrow.我现在有急事。我明天再写信。2．exclaim（1）vt.，vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫：Whenshesawthegift,sheexclaimedindelight.她看到礼物后高兴得叫了起来。（2）vi.，（表示抗议等）大声叫喊：Sheexclaimedagainsttherudenessoftheyoungman.她愤怒地斥责那位年轻人的粗鲁行为。3．return（1）vi.回，返回：TimhasjustreturnedfromAustralia.蒂姆刚从澳大利亚回来。Hereturnedhomeyesterday.他昨天回来的。（2）vt.把……送回，归还，退回：Hereturnedthebookstothelibrary.他把书还给了图书馆。Hereturnedtwotickets,asJackandTomweretoobusyandtheycouldn'tgotothetheatre.他退了两张票，因为杰克和汤姆太忙了，不能去看戏。【课文讲解】31．Theplaymaybeginatanymoment.剧马上就要开演了。atanymoment在任何时候,随时Theguestsmayarriveatanymoment.atthemoment＝nowatthatmoment＝justthen就在那时Iwillhelpyouatanytime.我随时都会帮你must，can't，may+动词原形,表示对现在、未来的推测Shemustbeamodel.（must一定,很可能）Shemaybeamodel.（may有可能）Shecan'tbeamodel.（can't不可能）may，must，can't+havedone，表示对过去的推测Shemust/may/can'thavebeenamodel.Imust/may/can’thavewatchedTV.2、Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.'MayIhavetwoticketsplease?'Iasked.Can(May)I...?我……可以吗?(表示“……可以吗?”，第一人称可以和can或may相连)MayIhaveaticket?（英文中的问句,常常起礼貌作用）MayIhaveyourname?（比“What’syourname?”更有礼貌些）CouldI...?我现在可以...吗?（在问句中更委婉的说法,比canI更礼貌些，但在时间上与can没区别）Canyou...?你可以...吗?（第二人称不能用may来表示“……可以吗?”，只能用can）have是最活跃的词,可以指任何的意思.havecoffee喝咖啡haveticket买票(习惯用法)I'llhave/takesth.我买……(一般不用“buy”，用“have”习惯用法)3．I'msorry,we'vesoldout.对不起，票已售完。（1）这句话中用了缩略形式I'm(=Iam)和we've(=wehave)。缩略形式一般用于口语和非正式文体中。在正式文体中要避免使用。（2）sellout为固定短语，可指（店主）售完（某种货物）、（货）被售完：Theyhavesoldoutofeggs.他们的鸡蛋卖完了。Ticketsfortonight'sperformancearesoldout.今晚演出的门票已售完。4．Whatapity!真可惜！这是一个常用的表示可惜、遗憾的感叹句。我们还可以说：Whatapity(itis)youcan'tseetheirperformance!你不能观看他们的演出真是遗憾！45．'Certainly,'thegirlsaid,'butthey'refornextWednesday'sperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?'fornextWednesday'sperformance，用名词所有格来取代时间，“……时间的”用介词for,起修饰作用ticketfor+事情……的票ticketto+地点去……的票MayIhaveatickettoTianjing?MayIhaveaticketforthesportsmeeting?6．Iwentbacktotheticketofficeatonce.我马上又回到售票处。atonce为固定短语，在这里可译为马上、立刻：Whenheheardthenews,hewenthomeatonce.听到这消息，他立刻就回家了。Pleasecomeatonce.请立刻就来。7．CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease？我可以买那两张票吗？（1）could虽然是can的过去式，但在这里并不表示过去，而是指现在。用could提出请求或建议比can要委婉。（cf.本课语法）（2）在这句话中，have=buy，是行为动词。（cf.第18课语法）8．Imightaswellhavethem.我还是买下的好。mayaswell表示还不如、无甚差别，和mightaswell一般可以互换：It'snotveryfar,sowemay/mightaswellgoonfoot.那地方不太远，所以我们还不如走着去。【语法】CanandMay1、can和may都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别CanIuseyourphoneplease?/CouldIuseyourphoneplease?MayIuseyourphoneplease?/MightIuseyourphoneplease?含有情态动词的普通回答：肯定：Ofcourseyoucan/may.否定：No,youcan’t/maynot.2、may和might还可以表示推测，“可能……”。may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别may/might+动词原形：表示对现在或未来事情的推测5Hemaycometomorrow./Hemightcometomorrow.may/might+have动词过去分词：表示对过去事情的推测Hemayhavetelephonedlastnight,butI’mnotsure.Hemighthavetelephonedlastnight,butI’mnotsure.3、may/mightaswell+动词原形：还是……好(无可奈何)，不妨……Doyouthinkhe’llpassthatexam?He’llneverpass.Hemightaswellgiveup.随堂测试一、中翻英1.随时____________________2.匆忙赶往……____________________3.售完____________________4.真可惜！____________________5.就在那时____________________6.立刻，马上____________________7.还是……好____________________8.售票处____________________9.回到……____________________10.下周三的演出____________________二、单项选择1.Itmayrain______.Let’shurry.A.inamomentB.atanymomentC.atthemomentD.ateverymoment2.It______lastnight,forthegroundiswet.A.musthaverainedB.hadrainedC.canhaverainedD.shouldrain3.I’msorry,theSundaypapers______.A.havebeensoldoutofB.soldoutofC.aresoldoutD.hadsoldout4.Thebusistoocrowed.I______thereonfoot.A.mightaswelltogoB.mightaswellgoC.mayaswelltogoD.mayjustaswellgoto5.Don'tallspeak______.6A.atonceB.aswellC.incaseD.sofar6.---Thereisnolighton.---They______beathome.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t7.MyMP4isn’tinmybag.Where______Ihaveputit?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would8.---IsJimondutytoday?---It______behim.It’shisturntomorrow.A.mustn’tB.won’tC.can’tD.needn’t9.Leo______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must10.---Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You______havelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would11.---IthinkthemanovertheremustbeBob.---It______behim.Hehas______