新概念英语二Lesson9-a-cold-welcome

Lesson9Acoldwelcomecompetition[kɒmpɪ'tɪʃ(ə)n]neat[niːt]path[pɑːθ]wooden['wʊd(ə)n]pool[puːl]n.比赛，竞赛adj.整齐的，n.小路，小径adj.木头的n.水池welcome['welkəm]hall[hɔːl]crowd[kraʊd]gather['gæðə]strike[straɪk]happen[‘hæpən]suddenly['sʌdənli]shout[ʃaʊt]refuse[rɪ'fjuːz]laugh[lɑːf]n.欢迎；v.欢迎n.门厅，走廊n.人群v.聚集v.敲，打v.发生；碰巧；偶然遇到adv.突然地；忽然v.喊叫v.拒绝v.笑Warming-upQuestions•Thinkoutfestivalsineachmonthaspossibleasyoucan.JanuaryNewYear’sDayFebruarySpringFestivalMarchWomen’sDayAprilTomb-sweepingDayMayMayDayJuneChildren’sDayJulyParty’sDayAugustArmy’sDaySeptemberTeachers’DayOctoberNationalDayNovemberThanksgivingDayDecemberChristmasDay•Whichfestivaldoyoulikebestandwhy?•DoyoulikeNewYear’sDayandwhy?•WhatdoyouusuallydoonNewYear’sDay?Warming-upQuestionsWelcome①n.欢迎acoldwelcome冷遇②v.欢迎welcometo+地点welcometoChina；welcometomyhome；Welcomeback,uppereastsiders.欢迎回来，上东区的各位。GossipGirl③adj.受欢迎的Youarewelcome.1.你是受欢迎的。2.不用谢Notatall.Mypleasure.That’sallright.Don’tmentionit.Crowd①n.人群inthecrowd在人群中eg:Ispottedhiminthecrowd.acrowdofpeople一群人，没有次序的人群agroupofpeople一群人，有次序的人群alargecrowdofpeople/crowdsofpeople人山人海Crowdedhidingfromtherainandsnow藏身于雨雪之中tryingtoforgetbutIwon'tletgo努力忘记,但我怎能就这样离去lookingatacrowdedstreet看着熙熙攘攘的街道listeningtomyownheartbeat却只能听见自己的心跳TakemetoyourheartCrowd②v.拥挤,挤满成百上千的人涌入了北京地铁十号线。eg:HundredsofpeoplecrowdedintotheBeijingsubwaylineten.数千名示威者喊着口号，挤满了街道。eg:Thousandsofdemonstratorscrowdedthestreetsshoutingslogans.Gather①集拢，集合，召集eg:Intheevenings,wegatheredaroundthefireplaceandtalked.晚上，我们聚在壁炉旁聊天。Gather②收集，采集eg:Theselittleanimalsgathernutsfromthegroundinautumn.秋天，这些小动物把地上的坚果收集起来。Strike①v.打，击eg:Itisimpossibletosaywhostruckthefatalblow.②v.敲，弹（钟，乐器等）striketheclock&clockstrikeseg:Listen,theclockisstrikingthree.“打”knock(at/on)knockingonheaven’sdoorbeatdrums有规律连续地打heartbeating心脏跳动hit击中(thetarget)Hand①(表或机器的)指针hourhand;minutehand;secondhand②老手/新手oldhand/greenhand③手拉手handinhand(1988汉城奥运会主题曲)HandHandinyourexaminationpapersplease.交上去(给老师或上级)Pleasereadthisnoticeandhanditon.传递给另一个人Willyouhelpmetohandouttheleafletsatthemeeting?散发，分发Hehashandedoverhisbusinesstohisson.(把某事)交给…负责Shoutcallout/cryout大声叫唤，大声哭喊scream尖叫v.shoutto/atsb.eg:我向他大声叫喊，让他玩儿音乐的时候别那么大声。Ishoutedto/athimtostopplayingthemusicsoloudly.Refuse拒绝，不接受，不愿(sth/todosth)eg:她拒绝了他的求婚。Sherefusedhisproposal.eg:琼不愿意改变主意。Johnrefusedtochangehismind.refusalTextAnalysisLookthroughthewholepassagequicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.HowdopeoplecelebratetheNewYear’sDayinthestory?2.Whatdoes“acoldwelcome”refertointhestory?OnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.on引导的表时间的短语：①表示星期：onMonday；onFriday②表示日期：onOctober10th；onMarch23rd③表示具体某天的早中晚：onWednesdayevening；onafineafternoon；onthatdayTheearthquakewhichhappenedinYushu______14thApril,2010wasabigdisaster.A.atB.onC.inD.to答案BThecaraccidenthappened______acoldwintermorning.Luckily,noonewashurt.A.inB.onC.atD.of答案B一般过去式&过去完成式一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去完成时表示在过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前。比较:TheclasshadalreadybegunwhenIcametoschool.我来到学校时，已经开始上课。HehadgonehomebeforeIgottohisoffice.我到他办公室以前，他已回家了。现在过去过去的过去将来Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.in引导的表时间的短语：1.表示一天当中的某一段时间inthemorning/afternoon/evening2.表示星期、月份、年份、季节、世纪Inaweek/October/2013/spring/21stcentury3.表示“…时间之后”,与将来时连用eg:Motherwillbebackintendays.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.at引导的表时间的短语：1.表示具体时刻：at3o’clock2.表示用餐时间atlunch/dinnertime/teatime3.表示在中午/夜晚/在周末atnoon/night/midnight/weekendsDuring在……期间，后必须跟一个名词，指整个一段时间，有时可以用in替代。eg:Duringthepastfewyears,therehasbeenadropinnewAIDScasesinwealthynations.(From)…until…指一段明确的时间Then,Iamstillandwaithereinthesilence,然后，我会在寂静中等待，Untilyoucomeandsitawhilewithme.直到你的到来，并与我小坐片刻。Youraisemeup注意：当所有动词只表示一个短暂的动作（如finish，leave）时，则只在否定句中用until：eg:Wearenotgoinganywhereuntilyouspillyourguts.你不说清楚你的鬼主意我们哪儿儿都不去。VampireDairies我的弟弟今天早晨直到九点才起床。Mybrotherdidn’tgetupuntilnineo’clockthismorning.直到妈妈回来我才吃晚饭。Iwon’thavedinneruntilmymothercomesback.B.Listenandfillintheblanks:WewenttotheTownHall1______Wednesdayevening,the2______dayoftheyear.AndundertheTownHallclockalarge3______ofpeoplehad4_______towelcometheNewYear.Itwould5______twelveintwentyminutes’time.Buttheclock6______atfivetotwelve.We7______and8______,butnothing9________.Suddenlysomeoneshouteditwasalreadytwominutes10______twelve!Thebigclock11______towelcometheNewYear.Atthemoment,everybodybeganto12______andsing.onlastcrowdgatheredstrikestoppedwaitedwaitedhappenedpastrefusedlaugh用at,in,on填空1TheyhaveaPElesson____________Monday.2Classesbegin_______________8：00.3Wehavefourlessons_________________themorning.4IwatchTVplay______________Fridayevening.5Mysisterplaybasketball_________halfpastfour_______theafternoon.6Myparentsgetup___________sixthirtyeverymorning.7Wehavelunch__________noon.8Hisbrothergetslotsofpresents__________hisbirthday.9Flowerscomeout____________spring.10Sheisafraidofgoingout___________night.1.TheplanearrivedatLondonairpor