疑问句的种类及用法

命题点中考复习专题疑问句的种类及用法命题点命题点命题点1一般疑问句命题点2特殊疑问句命题点3选择疑问句命题点4反意疑问句命题点意义:用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句构成：1.be+主语+其他？如：—IsshefromEngland?她来自英格兰吗？—Yes,sheis.是的,她是。命题点1一般疑问句命题点2.情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？如：—MustIfinishthereporttoday?我必须今天完成报告吗？—Yes,youmust.是的,你必须完成。3.助动词+主语+动词原形/过去分词+其他？如:Didsheliketodancewhenshewasyoung?她小时候喜欢跳舞吗？HaveyoubeentoTibet？你去过西藏吗？命题点中考必练1.(2016昆明24题)—Jim,aretheseyourkeys?—_______.They’rehers.A.Yes,itisB.No,itisn’tC.Yes,theyareD.No,theyaren’tD命题点2.(2015云南31题)—Excuseme,arethereanybookstoresaroundhere?—____,buttherearesomeonCenterStreet.A.Yes,thereareB.No,therearen’tC.Yes,thereisD.No,thereisn’tB命题点3.（2015昆明23题）—______?—Yes,itis.A.IsthisyourdictionaryB.DoyouhaveaschoolbagC.WhereismytapeplayerD.HowmuchisthemodelplaneA命题点4.（2014昆明23题）—HaveyoueverseentheTVshowWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?—____.Ithinkit’squitemovingandfunny.A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven’tC.Yes,hehasD.No,shehasn’tA命题点创新猜押5.—IsLucylisteningtomusicinherroom?—_____.Shewentshoppingwithherfriends.A.Yes,sheisB.No,theyarenotC.Yes,theyareD.No,sheisn’tD命题点6.—_____?Ileftmineathome.—Ofcourseyoucan.A.DoyouhavearulerB.MayIuseyourrulerC.CanIuseyourrulerD.CouldIuseyourrulerC命题点概念形式以疑问词开头的疑问句叫作特殊疑问句who询问身份which询问特定的人或物what询问事物、职业、身份、日期when询问时间(2016云南25题)where询问地点、位置why询问原因how询问方式（2015云南27题）命题点2特殊疑问句命题点中考必练云南5年真题精选（2012～2016）7.（2016云南25题）—____willthe2016SummerOlympicGamesbeheldinBrazil?—InAugust.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.WhereA命题点8.（2016曲靖34题）—Lindaisatopstudent,butshedidn’tevenfinishherhomework.—Really?_______?A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowmanyD.HowcomeD命题点9.（2015云南27题）—_____doyoustudyforatest?—Istudybyworkingwithmyclassmates.A.HowB.WhyC.WhatD.Where10.（2012曲靖35题）—Doyouknow______thatT-shirtis?—Verycheap.It’sonly45yuan.A.howmanyB.howoftenC.howmuchD.howfarAC命题点创新猜押11.—____areyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.What12.—_____areyouinterestedinpopmusic?—Becauseitmakesmefeelexcited.A.WhoB.WhyC.WhereD.WhatDB命题点13.—______doyougotoworkeveryday?—Bybike.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When14.—_____areyougoingforyoursummervacation?—I’mgoingtoDali.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.WhyCA命题点15.—______didyoubuyyoure-dictionary,Frank?—Twodaysago.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where16.—____doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?—IreadChinaDailyeveryday.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowfarBC命题点选择疑问句在云南中考考查很少,它是提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择的句式。选择疑问句的回答不同于一般疑问句,不能用yes/no来回答,而必须选择其中一个选项进行回答,或者将选项全部肯定或否定,同时回答时要考虑整句时态。命题点3选择疑问句命题点中考必练云南5年真题精选（2012～2016）17.(2015昆明27题)—IhearyoustudiedinNewYorklastweek.Wasitsunnyorrainythere?—_______.A.ItwasrainyB.ItissunnyC.No,itisn’tD.IamafraidnotA命题点创新猜押18.—Doyoulikesummerorwinter?—______.Ireallylikethesnow.A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idon’tC.SummerD.WinterD命题点19.—Whichskirtdoyoulike,Jenny,theshortoneorthelongone?—______Itfitsmyhighheels.A.Thelongone.B.No,Ididn’t.C.Both.D.Theothers.A命题点概念形式例句附加在陈述句后的简单问句,又称附加疑问句肯定陈述句+附加否定疑问句(2014昆明32题,2012曲靖39题,2012西双版纳33题)Lucyoftengoestoschoolonfoot,doesn’tshe?露西通常步行去上学,不是吗？命题点4反意疑问句命题点概念形式例句附加在陈述句后的简单问句,又称附加疑问句否定陈述句+附加肯定疑问句Youhaven’tfinishedyourwork,haveyou?你还没有完成工作,是不是？Let’s祈使句,shallwe?Let’shavearest,shallwe?咱们休息一下,好吗？肯定(否定)祈使句,will(won’t)you?Besuretocomeontime,willyou?保证按时来,好吗？命题点◆反意疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的问法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意否定陈述句+肯定附加问句时,反意疑问部分肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反;这种省略回答的yes要译成”不”,no要译成“是”。命题点◆反意疑问句应注意以下几点：（1）陈述部分含有few,little,hardly,never,not,no,noone,nobody,nothing,none等表示否定意义的词时，其反意疑问句要用肯定结构。如：Heisneverlateforwork,ishe?他上班从不迟到,是吗？命题点（2）陈述部分是therebe句型时,反意疑问句中依然用there。如：Thereisaparknearhere,isn’tthere?这儿有个花园,不是吗？命题点（3）陈述部分含Ithink/believe/supposethat...结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。如：Idon’tthinkyouarewrong,areyou?我认为你没有错,是吗？命题点（4）当have/has不是表示“有”的意思，并在句中作谓语时，其反意疑问句的助动词要用do/does/did。如：Theyhadapartylastnight,didn’tthey?他们昨晚举行了晚会,不是吗？命题点（5）let引导的祈使句有两种情况：①let’s开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“shallwe?”。如：Let’sgohome,shallwe?让我们回家吧,好吗？②letus/me...开头的句子后的反意疑问句要用“will/won’tyou？”。如：Letmehavealook,will/won’tyou?让我看一看,行吗？命题点中考必练20.(2014昆明32题)Thankstothe2014WinterOlympics,Sochiiswell-known,______?A.isn’titB.wasitC.isitD.wasn’titA命题点21.（2012曲靖39题）—Yourdaughtercanswim,______?—No,shecan’t.ButI’llteachhernextsummer.A.hasn’tsheB.doesn’tsheC.isn’tsheD.can’tsheD命题点创新猜押22.Wehavetofinishtheworknow,_____?A.don’tweB.haven’tweC.haveweD.dowe23.LiMinghasneverbeentoHongKong,______?A.isheB.isn’theC.hasheD.hasn’theAC命题点24.—Youhaven’tcleanedyourbedroom,haveyou?—_____.I’vebeenbusytalkingwithJohnonthephoneallthemorning.A.No,Ihaven’tB.Yes,IhaveC.No,IhaveD.Yes,Ihaven’tA命题点25.—Briandoeswellinmath,_____?—Yes,hedoes.Healwaysgetsgoodscoresonhismathexams.A.doesheB.doesn’theC.hasheD.hasn’theB