新概念第一册73-74课课件

Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet本课内容•单词学习•课文讲解•练习•日常用语•口语练习•作业单词学习•weekn.周•Londonn.伦敦•suddenlyadv.突然地•busstop公共汽车站•smilev.微笑•pleasantlyadv.愉快地•understand(understood)v.懂，明白•speak(spoke)v.讲，说•handn.手•pocketn.衣袋•phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册•phrasen.短语•slowlyadv.缓慢地★weekn.周•thisweek,lastweek等，前面不能加介词theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周★suddenly我们正通着电话，突然电话断了。Weweretalkingonthephonewhen,suddenly,thelinewentdead.我突然想起我没有带钥匙。IsuddenlyrememberedthatIdidn'tbringmykey.★smilen.&v.笑她从来不笑Sheneversmiles.她脸上露出亲切的微笑Shehadawarmsmileonherface.★pleasantlyadv.愉快地pleasantadj.愉快的，和蔼可亲的今天的天气令人心情愉快Itispleasanttoday.给人好感的人apleasantperson★understand(understood)v.懂，明白①v.理解；懂我不明白你的意思Idon’tunderstandwhatyoumean.②v.明了；了解；得知OnlytodayhaveIbeguntounderstandthepoliticalsituationinNorthernIreland.直到今天我才了解了北爱尔兰的政治局势。•这个设备如何运行•Howthemachineworksisstillnotfullyunderstood.★speak•请你讲慢些好吗?Wouldyouspeakmoreslowly?•我是威廉（电话用语）(Thisis)Williamspeaking.•行动胜过言词Actionsspeaklouderthanwordsspeakto/withsbaboutsth和某人谈某事我会和她谈谈这个问题。I‘llspeaktoheraboutthematter.★handn.手•raiseyourhand举手•waveone‘shand挥手•givesb.a(big)hand帮助某人•ontheotherhand另一方面•如果有问题，请举手。Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhand.•当我遇到问题的时候，他总是帮助我WheneverImeetproblem,healwayshelpsme.•在上火车之前，他向我挥手。Beforegettingonthetrain,hewavedhishandtome.•我们无法开始生产，一方面，我们没有足够的材料，另一方面，我们现有的材料超期了。Wecannotstartthemanufacture.Ononehand,wedon’thavesufficientmaterial,ontheotherhand,thematerialthatwehaveisexpired.★losev.（使）迷路①v.迷失；（使）迷路•loseone’sway迷路•在陌生的城市很容易迷路。It’sveryeasytoloseyourwayinastrangecity.②v.失去；丧失•他在一起汽车交通事故中失明了。Helosthissightinacaraccident.•她由于粗心大意刚刚丢了工作。Shehasjustlostherjobbecauseofcarelessness.③v.遗失；丢失•我们在人群中把她给丢了。Welostherinthecrowd.•我在回家的路上把钥匙给丢了，所以进不了家了。Ican’tentermyhousebecauseI’velostmykeyonmywayhome.副词的用法•副词有五种•时间副词：today，yesterday，thedaybeforeyesterday,tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow•地点副词：here,there,upstairs,downstairs,home,downtown,abroad•程度副词：very,so,quiet(常用于形容词和副词前面）•频率副词：often,usually,always,sometimes,never•方式副词形容词的功能•Thisisabeautifulbird.•1)放在名词前面起修饰，限定作用。•Thebirdisbeautiful.•2）放在be动词后面起叙述描述作用。副词的功能•副词起修饰动词的作用。•动词：1）及物动词vt必须要跟宾语。•2）不及物动词vi不能直接跟宾语，加介词后才可以跟宾语。•1)S+vi•Itisraining.•Itisrainingheavily.•2)s+vt+o+方式副词•Iboughtyesterday.•Iboughtabookyesterday.•Isaw.•Isawsomeoldfriendsinthestreetyesterday.•Shegreetedme.•Shegreetedmewarmly.方式副词的构成•1）形容词+ly,warm,slow,quick•2)辅+y,变y为i+ly，lazy,thirsty•Heisalazyworker.•Heislazy.•Heworkslazily.•3)形容词，副词同形。•WellIamwell.•MymotherspeaksEnglishwell.•Hard坚硬的，努力地（Hestudieshard.)•4)特殊情况•Late晚地，迟到的Heisalwayslate.Shearriveshomelate.•Lately最近的•GowentLondon•Knowknewlostway•Seesawmanbusstop•Askasked•Saysaidherself•TelltoldthewayKingStreet•Smilesmiledpleasantly•Understandunderstood•SpeakspokeGerman•Putputhandintopocket•Taketookoutphrasebook•Openopened•Findfoundphrase•Readreadslowlysorry课文讲解•ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.•know…well对……了解我对他不是很了解。Idon’tknowhimverywell.•and此处指的是“因此，所以”Comeupstairsandseeit.•这里的and指的是“目的”•seesbsomewhere看到某人在哪我在空调间看到他了。Isawhiminthecleanroom.我在固化炉附近看到他了。Isawhimneartheautoclave.•Canyoutellmethewayto……?HowcanIgetto……?Whereis……?沿着这条路一直走到头，你就会看到一个红绿灯，在这里右转，走大概3个街区之后，在你左手边会有一个邮局，这个书店就在邮局后面。Goalongthisstreettilltheend,youwillseeatrafficlight.Thenturnright,andgodownabout3blocks,youwillseeapostofficeonyourleft.Thebookstoreisbehindit.日常用语——请假