初中英语语法介词知识点总结.

初中英语语法介词知识点归纳1.in;on;at用在时间词前,表“在”1at+具体时刻2on+具体某天(具体某天的上、下午等;星期词;以及上、下午词前有修饰词时3in+年、月、季节及一天中的某部分但注意:atnight=inthenightatnoonatthis/thattimeatChristmaseg.1.___themorning2.___Mondaymorning3.___arainyevening4.___3:505.__20026.___themorningofApril107.___spring8.___night9.___thistime10.___March另外注意:在时间词(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday…前有last,next,this,that时,不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。eg.Iwillgo(Atothecinema(Bin(Cthisevening.2.in,on,at表地点:at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:eg.1Hearrived___Shanghaiyesterday.2Theyarrived___asmallvillagebeforedark.3Thereisabighole____thewall.4Theteacherputupapicture____thewall.3.in,on,to表方位in(范围内;on(范围外且接壤;to(范围外但不接壤。可表示为下图的位置关系eg.1TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.2HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.3JapanistotheeastofChina.cross:动词“跨过,越过”=goacross4.across:(表面跨过through:(内部穿过,贯穿介词eg.1Canyouswim_____theriver?2Theroadruns__________theforest.3_____thebridge,you’llfindacinema.5.in+时间段:与将来时连用after+时间段:与过去时连用但after+时间点:可与将来时连用。1I’llleave_______threeo’clock..Thatis,I’llleave________abouttenminutes.2Theyleft_______twoweeks.6.inthetree(外加在树上的事物onthetree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物7.onthewall(墙表面的事物1Thereisamap___thewall2Therearefourwindows___thewall.8.bybike/bus/car/ship(单数且无冠词但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时,则应使用相应的介词。eg.bybike=ona(the;hisbikebycar=ina(the;hercaron:在…(表面上——接触9.over:在…的正上方above:在…的斜上方未接触1Themoonrose______thehill.2Thereisabridge_____theriver.3Thereisabook______thedesk.10.between:在(两者之间among:在(三者以上之间1AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.________themwerehisparents.2Tomsits________LucyandLily.11.on与about:关于on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及eg.Hegaveatalk____thehistoryoftheParty12.infrontof:在…前面/方(范围外=beforein/atthefrontof:在……前部(范围内1Thereisabigtree_______oftheclassroom.2Adriverdrives_________ofthebus.类似区别:atthebackof与behind13.with和in:表示“用“with:指“用工具、手、口等”in:指“用语言、话语、声音等”1Pleasewritetheletter____apen.2Pleasespeak____aloudvoice.14.onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:动身前往某地15.一些固定搭配:(1介词与动词的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend…on…,等。(2介词与名词的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。(3介词与形容词的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。