七年级英语下第八单元课件

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?Canyouthinkofsomewordsabouttheplaces?schoolsupermarketmallparkzoolibrarybusstationtrainstationsubwaystationairportbridgeclothesstorepostofficeDoyouknowtheseplaces?policestationhospitalpayphonelibrarybankparkrestauranthotelpostofficebridgebanklibraryhospitalairportpayphonesupermarketroadstreetavenuehighwayA:ahospitalnearhere?A:abanknearhere?B:No,.Thereisnearhere.B:Yes,.IstherethereisIstherethereisn’taparkparkgardenThereisanearhere.parkThereisn’tanearhere.hotelThereisanearhere.Thereisn’tanearhere.restauranthotelIsthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.postoffice/No,thereisn’t.libraryIstherea…….nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.hotelIstherea…….nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.restaurantIstherea…….nearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethereanybanksnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearen’tanybanksnearhere.Therearesomebanksnearhere.Arethereanylibrariesnearhere?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therearen’tanylibrariesnearhere.Therearesomelibrariesnearhere.ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s…thebox.-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.infrontof-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrombigsmall-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox.gothroughtheforest/parkCenterStreetacrossgoacrossthestreetacross:表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,动作在物体表面进行。through:从中间穿过,动作在内部进行。nearacrossfromnexttobetween…andinfrontofbehind在···附近在···对面贴近，紧挨着在···和…之间在···前面在···之后behindininfrontofonnexttoacrossfrombetweenWhereisthesnail?underABnearWhereisthepayphone?It’sontheGreenStreet.oninfrontofWhere’sthepayphone?It’sinfrontofthelibrary.Whereisthepayphone?It’sbehindthelibrary.behindWhereisthepayphone?It’sacrossfromthelibrary.acrossfromWhereisthepayphone?It’snexttothelibrary.nexttobetween…and…Whereisthepayphone?It’sbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.交通标志知多少?turnleftturnrightgoalonggostraightgo/walkalongTurnleftTurnrightgoup…godown…1.Isthereapayphoneintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.GoalongNewStreetandturnright.There’sapayphoneontheright.2.Whereisthebank?GodownNewStreetandturnright.TurnleftonBridgeStreet.Thebankisacrossfromthestreet.3.Isthereapostofficeintheneighborhood?Yes,thereis.Turnright,thengostraightdownBridgeStreet.Thepostofficeisontheleft.It’sacrossfromtherestaurant,nexttothesupermarket.1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？2.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在……前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在……附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?5.I’mnewintown.我新来此地。town表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区;城里,为不可数名词。e.g.Isthereagoodplacetoeathere?I’mfromoutoftown.这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.•liketodo/likedoing喜欢做某事•spend花费•spend(money/time)onsth•我花了400元买这辆自行车。•Ispend400yuanonthebike.•我每天花2个小时写作业。Ispendtwohoursonmyhomeworkeveryday.•spend(time)(in)doingsthIspendtwohours(in)doingmyhomeworkeveryday.6.Togettothepark,youjusthavetocrossCenterStreet.togettothepark是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的haveto表示“只要，仅需”。7.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.enjoy表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即enjoydoing…,表示喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。e.g.Ienjoyinglisteningtosoftmusic.我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。拓展：enjoyoneself表示“玩的高兴，愉快”e.g.:Ourclassmatesenjoyourselves.Therebe句型there+be某地有某物/某人there+is+单数名词/不可数名词+地点there+are+复数名词+地点例句：Thereisasupermarketnearhere.Therearesometreesinfrontofourclass.1.某地有某物。Thereis+a/an+n.+介词短语.1有2某物3在某地（介词短语）Thereare+(some)+n.-s+介词短语.1.在桌子下有一本书。2.在书橱里有一些书。3.在地上有一个篮球。4.在椅子旁边有一些篮球。5.在门的后边有一个书包。6.在小汽车的前边有一些小孩。Thereisabookunderthetable(desk).somebooksThereareinthebookcase.abasketballThereisonthefloor.somebasketballsTherearenearthechair.abackpackThereisbehindthedoor.somekidsThereareinfromofthecar.2.某地没有某物。Thereisn’t+a/an+n.+介词短语.1没有2某物3在某地（介词短语）Therearen’t+(any)+n.-s+介词短语.1.在梳妆台上没有手表.2.在抽屉里没有(一些)字典.3.在附近没有邮局.4.在超市的对面没有饭馆.5.在第六条大街上没有银行.6.在我们学校没有外国学生.Thereisn’tawatchonthedresser.Therearen’tanydictionariesinthedrawer.Thereisn’tapostofficeintheneighborhood.Thereisn’tarestaurantacrossfromthesupermarket.Thereisn’tabankontheSixthAvenue.Therearen’tanyforeignstudentsinourschool.3.某地有某物吗?Isthere+a/an+n.+介词短语?1有2某物3在某地吗（介词短语）Arethere+(any)+n.-s+介词短语?回答：Yes,thereis/are.No,thereisn’t/aren’t1.在图书馆旁边有一个投币电话吗?2.在第五条大街上有一家超市吗?3.在你家附近有宾馆吗?4.在宾馆对面有银行吗?5.在邮局后边有饭馆吗?6.在你家有兄弟姐妹吗?Isthereapayphonenexttothelibrary?IsthereasupermarketonFifthAvenue?Isthereahotelnearyourhome?Isthereabankacrossfromthehotel?Istherearestaurantbehindthepostoffice?Arethereanybrothersandsistersinyourfamily?１.篮子里有一个苹果，四个鸡蛋和一些沙拉