高级英语第一册Unit12-课后练习题答案

THELOONS课后习题答案/answerI.1)TheTonnerreswerepoorThebasisoftheirdwellingwasasmallsquarecabinmadeofpolesandmud,whichhadbeenbuiltsomefiftyyearsbefore.AstheTonnerreshadincreasedinnumber,theirsettlementhadbeenadded,untilthcclearingatthefootofthetownhillwasachaosoflean-tos,woodenpackingcases,warpedlumber,discardedcartyres,ramshacklechickencoops,tangledstrandsofbarbedwireandrustytincans.2)Sometimes,oneofthemwouldgetinvolvedinafightonMainStreetandbeputforthenightinthebarredcellunderneaththeCourtHouse.3)Becauseshehadhadtuberculosisofthebone,andshouldhaveacoupleofmonthsresttogetbetter.4)HermotherfirstobjectedtotakePiquettealongbecauseshewasafraidthatthegirlwouldspreadthediseasetoherchildrenandshebelievedthatthegirlwasnothygienic.ShethenagreedtodosobecauseshepreferredPiquettetothenarrator'sgrandmother,whopromisednottogoalongwiththefamilyanddecidedtostayinthecityifthegirlwastakenalong.5)ThecottagewascalledMacleod,theirfamilyname.Thescenerytherewasquitebeautifulwithallkindsofplantsandanimalsatthelakeside.6)ThenarratorknewthatmaybePiquettewasanIndiandescendantwhoknewthewoodsquitewell,soshetriedtoaskPiquettetogoandplayinthewoodandtellherstoriesaboutwoods.7)BecausePiquettethoughtthenarratorwasscorningandshowingcontemptforherIndianancestors,whichwasjustoppositetoheroriginalintention.8)Becausethenarratorfeltsomewhatguilty.Piquettestayedmostofthetimeinthecottageandhardlyplayedwiththenarrator.Atthesametime,shefelttherewasinPiquettesomethingstrangeandunknownandunfathomable.9)Thatwastheveryrarechanceshewasunguardedandunmasked,sothattheauthorcouldperceiveherinnerworld.10)HerfullnameisVanessaMacleod.11)Justasthenarrator'sfatherpredicted,theloonswouldgoawaywhenmorecottageswerebuiltatthelakewithmorepeoplemovingin.Theloonsdisappearedasnaturewasruinedbycivilization.Inasimilarway,Piquetteandherpeoplefailedtofindtheirpositioninmodernsociety.Ⅱ.1)wholookeddeadlyserious,neverlaughed2)SometimesoldJules,orhissonLazarus,wouldgetinvolvedinarough,noisyquarrelorfightonaSaturdaynightaftermuchdrinkingofliquor.3)Sheoftenmissedherclassesandhadlittleinterestinschoolwork.4)Ionlyknewherasapersonwhowouldmakeotherpeoplefeelillatease.5)Shelivedandmovedsomewherewithinmyrangeofsight(AlthoughIsawher,Ipaidlittleattentiontoher).6)IfmymotherhadtomakeachoicebetweenGrandmotherMacleodandPiquette,shewouldcertainlychoosethelatterwithouthesitation,nomatterwhetherthelatterhadnitsornot.7)Normally,shewasadefensiveperson,andherfacewasguardedasifitwaswearingamask.Butwhenshewassayingthis,therewasanexpressionofchallengeonherface,which,forabriefmoment,becameunguardedandunmasked.Andinhereyestherewasakindofhopewhichwassointensethatitfilledpeoplewithterror.8)Shelookedamess,totellyouthetruth;shewasadirty,untidywoman,dressedinaverycarelessway.9)Shewasbroughtincourtseveraltimes,becauseshewasdrunkanddisorderlyasonecouldexpect.III.Seethetranslationofthetext.IV.1)-ious:religious,rebellious,furious,obvious,conscientious2)-ible:edible,eligible,visible,resistible,sensible3)-able：separable，passable，standablemanageable，readable，under-4)-1y：manly，godly，deadly，motherly，monthly5)-ive：sensitive，objective，decisive，aggressive，retrospective6)-ul：beautiful，careful，lawful，handful，joyful7)-less：soundless，meaningless，merciless，restlesspowerless8)-y：dirty，healthy，sticky，showy，cloudy9)-al：personal，national，conventional，traditional，hysterical10)-ar：singular，polar，circular，similar，familiar．Ⅴ.1)walkinlimpingmanner一瘸一拐地走路2)presencethatcausesembarrassment令人尴尬的人(或事)3)eyesthatdonotsmile不会笑的眼睛4)asoundthatululates哀鸣5)mockerythatchills令人发冷的嘲笑6)abirchlogthatisburning还在燃烧的白桦圆木7)hopethatterrifies令人生畏的希望8)aresortthatflourishes繁华的度假胜地9)odoursthatpenetrate强烈的气味10)lumberthatiswarped弯曲的木材11)cartyresthatarediscarded被人扔掉的汽车轮胎12)strandsofbarbedwirethataretangledtogether，wirethatarebarbed搅成一团团的铁丝网13)wildstrawberriesthatarebruised表皮被擦伤的野草莓14)atreetrunkthathasbeenfallen伐倒的树干15)shopperswhoareoffended被得罪的顾客16)callthatisdrawnoutforalongtime拖长音的呜叫声Ⅵ．thewaterglisteninggreenlyasthesuncaughtit；Allaroundthecottagewereferns…onthethinhairystems；twogreysquirrelsgossipingfromthetallsprucebesidethecottage，beach；icywater；atnightthelakewaslikeblackglasswithastreakofamberwhichwasthepathofthemoon…：andflewoutontothedarkstillsurfaceofthewater：therewasnowindthatevening…spearingthroughthestillnessacrossthelake；etc．Ⅶ．1)aroughandnoisyquarrelorfight2)verymuch3)I'mabsolutelysure4)Whyisthatimportant?WhyshouldIcare?5)1amnotsupposedtowalkunlessitisnecessary．6)thingslikethat7)whatexactly8)Areyoucrazyorwhat?MyfatherandIandtheothers9)first—class，finenamelO)excellentⅧ．1)grabbed2)lure3)stifled4)howling5)swung6)thrashed7)teetered8)squawkingevenonce9)squashedlO)scrambled11)flickeredⅨ．1)shack指胡乱搭盖的、简陋的小屋；home尤其指一个或长或短的住处，并与此地有着感情和忠诚的紧密个人联系。2)badwords指有教养的人不讲的话；obscenities指令人讨厌的脏话。3)miraculously意为“神奇地”，“奇迹般地”；strangelyenough意为“特别奇怪地”，强调了“奇怪”的程度。4)cottage指乡村或旅游胜地的小屋；villa指用于避暑消闲的阔气的乡间别墅。5)meticulously指过于细心，太拘小节；carefully有精细彻底或辛勤努力地的意思，表示以小心谨慎陶行为来避免错误的出现；curioushands为转换修辞用法，实际上不指手，而指那个小孩好奇；strange—looking意为“奇怪的样子”，指人的表情、外表看上去奇特或奇怪。6)sullen意为“愠怒的”、“赌气的”；unhappy是常用词，表