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第2课时考点突破诵·研·练[词汇研析]curiousadj.好奇的,求知欲强的;古怪的(1)becuriousabout...对……感到好奇becurioustodosth极想做某事It'scuriousthat...……是奇怪的(2)curiosityn.好奇心meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地(2014·四川卷·完形填空)Shewassurprisinglyunafraidandseemedtobecuriousaboutwhathewasdoing.令人惊讶地是,她不害怕并且对丈夫正在做的事情似乎感到好奇。①Forfortyyears,scientistshavebeencurious________________thatstrangefish.40年来,科学家一直对那种怪鱼感到好奇。②________________sheleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.很奇怪她不辞而别了。答案①about②It'scuriousthatfortunen.大笔的钱,财富;运气,好运havegood/badfortune运气好/不好seekone'sfortune寻找致富及成功之路makea/one'sfortune发财tryone'sfortune碰运气tellone'sfortune算命accumulateafortune积聚财富(2014·浙江卷·A)Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.欧洲人把储蓄罐看做好运和财富的标志。①Nowadaystherearestillmanyyoungpeople________________inbigcities.现在仍然有许多年轻人在大城市寻找出路。②Byinvestingwiselyshe________________.她由于投资精明而积蓄了一笔财产。答案①seekingtheirfortune②accumulatedafortunepreservevt.保护,保存;维护n.保护区(1)preserve...from...保护……免于……bewellpreserved保养得好preserveone'sselfrespect维护自尊(2)preservationn.保护;维护;保存inanexcellentstateofpreservation保存完好(3)preservern.保护人;维护者(2014·安徽卷·D)Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.为了回答这个问题,我们必须首先检查人们是否真的想保护一个地区的历史感。①Weshouldtakemeasuresto________theenvironment________pollution.我们应该采取措施来保护环境免受污染。②—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetown________________.——这座城镇太美了,我喜欢它。——我也是。它的特点保存得很好。答案①preserve;from②iswellpreserveddisturbvt.打扰,扰乱(1)disturbsb/sth打扰某人/弄乱某事disturbthepeace扰乱治安Itdisturbssbtodosth干某事使某人不安(2)disturbingadj.令人不安的;引起烦恼的(3)disturbedadj.心理不正常的;烦恼的,心烦意乱的bedisturbedby对……感到不安(2014·辽宁卷·短文改错)Theearlymorningbarkinghasbeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.清晨的吠叫一直打扰我们,因为我们常常整夜不睡看护婴儿。①She________________hearofhermother'ssuddenillness.她获悉母亲得急病后感到心神不安。②Thenewsaboutthechildrenisreally________________,whichmakesthewaitingparentsfeelmoredisturbed.关于孩子们的消息确实令人不安,这使得等候的父母们感到更加不安了。答案①wasdisturbedto②disturbing【辨析】disturb/interruptdisturb“打扰;妨碍;扰乱”,侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预,给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事interrupt“中断,打断”,主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰,使对方活动停下来或不能继续③Sorryto________(打断),butthere'ssomeonetoseeyou.④Pleasedon't________________(打扰)thechildwhileheisdoinghishomework.答案③interrupt④disturbapplyvt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用;vi.申请;请求;使用;有效(1)applytodosth申请做某事apply(tosb/sth)for...(向……)申请……apply...to...把……应用于……applyoneself(tosth/todoingsth)勤奋(工作);努力(学习)(2)applicationn.应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,外敷(2014·广东卷·C)Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.总之,我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的。①YaoMing________________thestudyofEnglishwhenhewasinAmerica.当姚明在美国的时候,他刻苦学习英语。②Heslowedthebleedingby________pressure________thewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.他按住伤口止血,直到警察和救护车赶到。答案①appliedhimselfcloselyto②applying;topayoff带来好结果;成功;偿清paysboff付清工资后解雇;遣散;买通某人paysthoff付清;偿清payup付清全部欠款payback偿还;报复payfor付钱;付出代价;为某事吃苦头【提示】payoff表示“得到回报”时,没有被动语态,以事情作主语。Theseeffortspaidoff,andSparrowsoonbecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfastfoodchainsintheregionswhereitoperated.这些努力得到了回报,Sparrow很快成为最成功快餐连锁店中的一个。用适当的介、副词填空①You'llsoonerorlaterbepaid________________forwhatyouaredoingnow.②Imanagedtogettothetopofthecompany,andthetenyearsofmyhardworkfinallypaid________________.③Youwillpay________________itatthetimeyouorderit.答案①back②off③forresultin导致,结果是……(1)resultin(=cause)引起;导致;造成(后接结果)resultfrom由于……而引起(后接原因)(2)asaresult结果asaresultof...由于……的结果withoutresult(=invain)没有结果;白费(2014·湖北卷·A)Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwouldresultinadisaster.我知道叫喊和惩罚的威胁将导致一场灾难。①Hisfailureresultedfromhiscarelessness.=Hiscarelessness____________hisfailure.=Hewascareless.____________,hefailed.他的失败是由他的粗心造成的。②Countlessmoreanimalcasualties(伤亡)________theuseofartificiallighting.更多的动物死于使用人工照明。答案①resultedin;Asaresult②resultsfrom【点津】(1)resultin的主语是“起因”,宾语是“结果”;resultfrom的主语是“结果”,宾语是“起因”。(2)表示“导致”的词(短语)还有:cause,leadto,contributeto等。lookupto向上看;尊敬,敬佩lookupto...as...把……尊为……lookdownon/upon看不起,轻视lookforwardto盼望;期待lookinto调查;审查lookon...as...把……看作……lookup抬头看;查找;拜访(某人)lookthrough透过……看;看穿;审核,仔细查看;浏览lookbackon回顾;回忆WhenMomlookedbackontheearlydaysoftheirmarriage,shewonderedhowtheyhadmanagedwithsolittlemoney.当妈妈回顾他们结婚初期的时候,她不知道用那么少的钱是怎样度日的。①Theyall________him________amemberoftheirfamily.他们都把他看作自家人。②Iftherearewordsyoudonotunderstand,________them________.有生词就查字典。答案①lookedon;as②look;upinadictionary[句式探究]状语从句的省略(教材原句)Ifbreathedin,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.如果这些病毒被人体吸入,它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。“ifbreathedin”是状语从句的省略,完整的句子为:iftheyarebreathedin。(1)状语从句的省略在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等的状语从句中,如果谓语含有be动词,且主语和主句的主语一致,可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分,尤其是be动词。分词的形式由主句的主语与分词之间的逻辑关系来确定,如果是主动关系,用现在分词;如果是被动关系,用过去分词。(2)状语从句省略的口诀主从主语须一致,从句谓语含有be。被动就有ed式,主动要用ing。(2014·天津卷·D)Andmuchoftheirthinkingtakesplacewhilewaitingforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.大部分的思考发生在等待交通灯变绿时。①Youshouldstaywhereyouare,________________toleave.你应待在现在的地方不动,除非叫你离开。②Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,________________regularly,canimproveourhealth.这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律的进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。答案①unless(youare)asked②ifcarriedout注意:before,after,since是conj.和介词,所以当从句省略时,它们后面只能接动名词。【提示】如果主、从句的主语不一致,从句不能省略,而应使用状语从句
本文标题:2016届《创新设计》高考英语大一轮总复习(全国译林版)配套精讲课件:模块二 Unit 3 Amaz
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