【名师小课堂】2017届高三英语人教版一轮复习课件：阅读写作技能 35.借用课文材料表达自己观点

任务写作要求考生就某一话题发表看法，部分考生对此感到无话可说，或表达的观点过于肤浅，不够深刻。我们建议，考生要熟悉课文话题，并从中提取、积累一些表达观点的高级句式，在遇到相关写作话题时，灵活套用已积累的句子，不但能提高写作速度，也能使表达的观点更加深刻。下面以2011年广东高考英语任务写作为例，谈谈如何把从课文提炼出来的材料用来表达自己的观点。借用课文材料表达自己观点[2011年广东卷]以约120个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，内容包括：⑴时间、地点和起因；⑵想家给学习和生活带来的影响；⑶你（或你朋友）是如何应对的。如果考生积累了模块七第五单元(TravelingAbroad)中一篇课文（Keepitup,XieLei—Chinesestudentfittinginwell）的观点和句型，这时便能派上用场了。经典例题课文原句：（画线部分是表达相关观点的优美句型）1.Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.2.StudyinghereisquitedifferentfromstudyinginChina,soyouneedsomepreparationfirst.3.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.4.“SometimesIfeltlikeachild,”shesaid.“Ihadtolearnhowtousethephone,howtopaybusfare,andhowtoaskashopkeeperforthingsIdidn’tknowtheEnglishfor.WhenIgotlostandhadtoaskapasser-byfordirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.Theydon’ttalkliketheydoonourlisteningtapes,”shesaid,laughing.5.XieLeiliveswithahostfamilywhogiveherlotsofgoodadvice.6.Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.7.WhenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamilytobewith.8.XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.9.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Ithinkit’simportanttohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallife,soI’mgoingtojoinafewclubs.HopefullyI’llmakesomenewfriends.考生只需使用本课文的相关句型并稍加改写，即可完成该篇高考作文。如：1.时间、地点和起因。Twoyearsago,IwenttoAmericatoparticipateinaSummerCampforamonth.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverleftmyfamily.2.想家给学习和生活带来的影响。(1)Missingmyfamilytookupallmyconcentrationonstudy,inwhichcaseIperformedpoorlyinmyseveralexamsandclassactivities.(2)Feelinghomesickandlonelypreventedmefromgettingusedtotheacademicrequirementsofthewesterncourses,soIwasalwaysabsent-mindedinclassandscoldedbymyteachers.(3)Worsestill,homesicknessmadeitdifficultformetogetusedtothenewwayoflife.Ihadtolearnhowtousethephone,howtopaybusfare,andwhenIaskedapasser-byfordirections,Ididn’talwaysunderstand.Therefore,Ifeltlonely,anxiousandupset.3.你（或你朋友）是如何应对的。(1)Tofightagainsthomesickness,Imadeupmymindtooccupymyselfwiththecoursesandsocialactivities,whichreallyhelpedalot.(2)Iwasactiveinmakingnewfriends（也可改写为establishingfriendshipwithmorefellowstudents）.WhenImissedmyfamily,itwasagreatcomforttohavemanyfriendstosharemyjoysandsorrows.(3)WhenIfelthomesick,Iturnedtomyfriends,whogavemelotsofgoodadviceandcomfort.(4)Besides,joiningafewclubs（也可改写为takingpartinsomeafter-classactivities）distractedmefrommissingmyfamily,whichalsogavemethechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.（也可改写为enrichedmylifeexperienceatthesametime.）由此观之，我们建议考生备考时注意以下几点：1.设立作文积累本。按单元话题复习课文时，不妨从课文中提取高级句型和观点进行归纳、背诵，养兵千日，用在一时。2.在课外阅读或做阅读理解题目时，做个英语学习的有心人，提炼相关话题的句型和观点，并按话题把它们归纳到积累本中。名师小课堂