宾语从句

TheObjectClause宾语从句中考总复习系列之－－“Iaminspace.”Whatdidhesay?Hesaidhewasinspace.Wewanttostudy.Weknowthattheywanttostudy.Whatdoyouknow?AmItallerthanyou?if/whetherhewastallerthanher.HeaskedWhatdidYaomingask?Doyoulikefootball?Huanhuanasksmeif/whetherIlikefootball.WhatdoesHuanhuanask?HemayaskWhyareyousolucky?WhatmayLiyongask?whyyouaresolucky?Whatdidyourfatherask?Whatdoyouwanttoeat?MyfatheraskedmewhatIwantedtoeat.。宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。宾语从句就是从句充当主句中的宾语。由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which，what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句注：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语和非正式用语中往往省略1.Ihear(that)__________________________.（一小时后他会回来）2.Idon’tknow(that)_____________________________________.(他昨天去公园了)3.Hesaid(that)________________________.（他非常想念我们）4.Didshetellyou(that)__________________________.(她看过那部电影)5.Theteachertoldus(that)_____________________________.（地球围着太阳转）hewillbebackinanhourhemissedusverymuchtheearthmovesaroundthesunhewenttotheparkyesterdayshehadseenthatfilm连接代词或连接副词引导的从句只是在某些动词后能用作宾语，这些动词有tell,ask,see,know,decide,wonder,understand,discuss,show等等：1.Couldyoutellme_______________.（他在哪儿）2.Ican’tdecide________________________（我该怎么去车站）3.Doyouknow___________________________?（他们在等谁）4.Pleasetellme______________________.（我们什么时候开会）5.Heasked________________________________.(谁能回答这个问题）6.Theywondered____________________.（为什么火车迟到了）whocouldanswerthequestionwhomtheyarewaitingforwhenwewillhaveameetingwhereheishowIcangettothestationwhythetrainwaslate由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句1.pleasetellme_____________________________________.(他是否来自美国)2.Idon’tknow___________________________.（是否要下雨）3.Askhim______________________________.（他是否去过北京）4.Ididn’tknow____________________________.（他是否正确）5.Iwantedtoknow__________________________________.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）whetherhewasrightornotwhether/ifhehasbeentoBeijingif/whetheritisgoingtorainwhether/ifhewouldgowithusif/whetherhecomesfromAmericanIf/whether引导宾语从句时,两者在一定程度可换用,if更口语化.但用法上存在区别.whether引导宾语从句时其后可加or…或ornot…表示怀疑和选择的可能性.Whether还可以引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句和让步状语从句,又可用在动词不定式前或介词后面,以上用法不能用if替代.2.我们不知道是待在这里还是离开。Wedon’tknowwhetherweshouldstayhereorgoaway.1.我不确信他是不是能来。I’mnotsurewhetherhecancomeornot.3.他是否去游泳了还是未知数。Whetherhehasgoneswimmingisunknown.4.问题是我们是否该看电视。TheproblemiswhetherweshouldwatchTV.5.她不能决定是乘火车还是汽车去。Shecouldn’tdecidewhethertogobybusorbytaxi.1.确定连接词(根据从句句式)从句的句式连接词陈述句that一般疑问句if(whether)特殊疑问句特殊疑问词宾语从句中应该注意的一些情况把从句变成陈述句即主语+谓语+其他成分2.宾语从句的语序Idon’tknow.Wheredoeshecomefrom?Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态连接前连接后一般现在时时态保持不变一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时宾语从句转化成简单句当宾语从句以连接代词或连接副词如when,what,who,why,which,how等引导时，有时可转化成连接词+不定式的形式，从而由复合句变成一个以不定式作宾语的简单句。1.当主句的主语与宾语从句的主语一致时。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Johncould’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.Johncould’tdecidewhichbooktobuy.2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如间接宾语与宾语从句中的主语一致时，可以将宾语从句改为简单句。CanyoutellmewhoIcanaskforhelp?Canyoutellmewhotoaskforhelp?Pleaseshowhimhowhecanstartthemachine.Pleaseshowhimhowtostartthemachine.将下列句子改为简单句1.Iwanttoknowwhenwearegoingtoleave.Iwanttoknowwhentoleave.2.Theteachertoldthestudentswhattheyshoulddoandhowtheyshoulddoit.Theteachertoldthestudentswhattodoandhowtodoit.将划线部分改为宾语从句1.Iwonderwhentodoit.IwonderwhenIshoulddoit.2.Theydidn’tknowwheretogo.Theydidn’tknowwheretheycouldgo.1.Idon’tknow_____hewillcometomorrow._____hecomes,I’lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Couldyoutellme____theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended3.Couldyoutellme____dowiththemoney?A.howtoB.whatshouldIC.howIshouldD.whatIshould4.CanyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwords____since1996?A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearnC.youhavelearnedD.youlearned5.MissLiwantstoknow_____nextweek.A.whenmyuncleleavesB.whenwillmyuncleC.wheremyunclewillstayD.wheredoesmyunclestay选择题DCDCC6.XiaoMaotoldmehe____afilmwithhismotherthenextday.A.wouldseeB.willwatchC.wouldlookD.willsee7.Alicewantedtoknow____hergrandmotherlikedthebag.A.thatB.ifC.whichD.what8.Hesaidthathe____speakalittleEnglishwhenhewasfive.A.mightB.wouldC.couldD.can9.Theydon’tknow____theirpresentsare.A.WhenB.whyC.what10.Mikeaskedthegirlintheshop____thewatch____cheapenough.A.that;isB.if;wasC.that;wasD.whether;isABCCB将下列句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheyhavelunch?Iask.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.DoesLilyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasks.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesays.5.“Ihavebeenbackfortendays.”Tomtellsme.Iaskwheretheyhavelunch.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?HeaskedifLilylikestomakefriendswiththem.Hesaysthatheisdoinghishomework.Tomtellsmethathehasbeenbackfortendays.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.7.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.8.“HowcanIgettothestation?”Ididn’tknow?9.“what’swrongwithyou?”Hewantedtoknow.10.“Wherehaveyoubeen?”Theyasked.Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.Ididn’tknowhowIcouldgettothestation?Hewantedtoknowwhatwaswrongwithyou.Theyaskedwhereyouhadbeen.Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.1.Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.3.IhearTom__________(re