2015语法填空解题技巧(高一)

1.Howdoyouusuallydealwiththistypeofexercise?2.Whatareusuallytested?10空3-4空（有提示词）6-7空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）：who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，todo1.Theabilitytounderstandthewholepassage;2.Theabilitytoanalyze(分析)sentences,especiallythoselongandcomplicated(复杂)ones;3.Befamiliarwith(熟悉)thebasicgrammarrules;4.Theabilitytospellthewordscorrectly.1.NowI’llgiveyousometipsonhowtomakefriendswithothers.Onewayisbeing________becausehonestyisveryimportantifyouwanttogetalongwellwiththosearoundyou.2.SoonafterDavidleftcollege,oneofhisuncles,whowasrichandhadno________ofhisowndiedandleftDavidalotofmoney,sohedecidedtosetuphisowncompany.3.Totheirsurprise,thestolencarhadbeenreturnedandtherewasanoteinitthatsaid:“Iapologizefortakingyourcar.MywifewashavingababyandIhadtosendhertothe________assoonaspossible.Pleaseforgettheinconvenience(不便).honestchildrenhospitalPutwhatthesentenceneedsintotheblank缺什么填什么♣What’sthefunctionoftheblankinthissentence?(1)Thenumberofpeople________(speak)Englishasthefirstlanguagecontinuestorise.[]后置定语speaking(2)Some134,000Chinesestudentswenttostudyabroad,and120,000of_________wereself-fundedstudents(自费生).[]主语宾格them(1)…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexamination_____________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which[]定语从句1.从句----引导词(2)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]宾语从句what(3)________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized(记住),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.[]状语从句If(4)…._______Chinacarriedouttheopening-uppolicy,atotalofonemillionstudentshavegoneabroadforstudy.[]状语从句Since2.并列句----并列连词（and,but,or/otherwise,so,while然而,when这时，etc）(1)Itisdifficultforparentsofnearlyeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentoberesponsibefor(担负，承担)housework,________withoneofthefollowingsuggestions,youreallycangetyourchildrentohelpathome.but(2)Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems….Iftourismcreatestoomuchtraffic,theinhabitants(居民)willbecomeannoyedandunhappy.Theybegintodisliketourists,________theytreatthemimpolitely.and/so(3)WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,too.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,________youwillgothewrongway.orotherwise(4)LastSunday,mycousinandIhadplannedtogoclimbing.Iwasabouttoleavethehouse_______thetelephonerangandshetoldmethatshewasill.when(5)Thatdaywewentbackhomeafterwork…Iwasbusypreparingdinner,________myhusbandwassittingtherewatchingthefootballmatch.HowangryIwas!while3.动词（谓语、非谓语）----usingtheverbsgiven♣AnalyzethesentencetofindoutwhetheryouneedtheFiniteVerb(谓语动词)orNon-finiteVerb(非谓语动词)(1)Thecityhasalreadyhadhomes,stores,andoffices________(build)ontheMediterraneanSea(地中海).(2)Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes,lyingonmydeskintheroom,________(fly)highintotheair.非谓语built非谓语谓语flew谓语(1)谓语动词①时态②语态③主谓一致A.IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI_____________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.被动hadbeentoldB.Ihadtoleaveworktotakehimtothehospitalbecausehe________(break)hisarm.hadbrokenC.Hewasoneofthestudentswho___________(invite)tothemeeting.[]定语从句wereinvited(2)非谓语动词①~ing②~ed③todoA.Wemustpractisespeakingand________(write)thelanguagewheneveryoucan.writingB.Wemustalsoconsiderthereaction(反应)oftheperson________(receive)thegift.receivingC.Withtheproblem_______(solve),Iwasproudofmyachievement.solvedD.…anditisimportant___________(memorize)somebasicgrammarrules.tomemorize定语4.代词①人称代词－I,you,he,us,him,them…②物主代词－your,my,yours,mine…③反身代词－myself,ourselves…④不定代词－～body，～one，～thing(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.it(2)…theycanneverdoanythingquiteright,thentheywillregard__________asunfitorunablepersons.themselves(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his5.副词－however,therefore(因此),instead,also,still,too,either,besides,otherwise(否则)…(1)Theexam,whichwasoriginally(原本)tobeheldinourclassrom,waschangedtothelibraryatthelastminute.This,_________,didn’tbother(困扰)mebecausemathshadalwaysbeenmystrongestsubject.(2)I’veneverbeentoChinaand_________Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.howevertherefore6.冠词－a,an,the(1)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(2)…Butmymood(心情)quicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.athe7.介词(1)First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesdueto(由于)alimitedvocabulary…Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaid_____listening.(2)Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess_______languagelearning.toin8.比较级、最高级(1)Ihavespentmostofmycareerasatravellingsalesman.Thereisnothinglonelier______eatingmealsinacoffeeshop….than(2)Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabulary_______(big).Readasmanybooksaswecan.bigger(3)IntheUnitedStates,therewere222peoplereportedtobebillionairesin2003.The________(rich)oftheseisBillGates…richest1.…________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式It2.Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.句式:so…that….that3.…asam