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446200912ChineseJournalofShipResearchVol.4No.6Dec.2009:2008-09-26:(1980-),,。:。E-mail:zangyangnet@126.com1,:,,;,,,。,、、、、,。,。2、。,,。1。,,。,430064:,,,、、、。,,。:;;;;;:U664.5:A:1673-3185(2009)06-66-04DiscussionontheDesignofAir-conditioningSystemofInfectiousIsolationCabininShipsZhangYangJiangWeiChinaShipDevelopmentandDesignCenter,Wuhan430064,ChinaAbstract:Throughaspecialinfectiousisolationcabinmodel,thepapermakessomeanalysesandcal-culationsonthepartitionset-up,ACH,negativepressurevalue,airconditioningloadandairtreatmentofinfectiousisolationcabin.Inreferencetoairconditioningloadandcharacteristicsofair-conditionsys-tem,thepaperintroducesventingandairchangedevicesandenergysavingmeasures.Besides,theop-erationprincipleandcharacteristicsoftheheatrecoverydevice,whichwasselectedaccordingtocharac-teristicsofair-conditionsystem,werealsosummarized.Keywords:ship;infectiousisolationcabin;air-conditioningsystemdesign;energyconsumption;en-ergysaving;heatrecoverydevice63,,,。,,。、,。,;,;,。[1,2],-30Pa,-15Pa,-20Pa。>>,>。4(ACH),。,10ACH,,1。、,12ACH[3]。5,,,。L=1.1~1.2×()×(),,85m3/h。。,、。220、,[4]。(m3/h)。5.1、-15Pa。30m3/h,345m3/h。5.2-15Pa。30m3/h,201.6m3/h。5.3-5Pa。17m3/h,126.48m3/h。22001500400018001800500011ACH24681012152050/min90%69352317141297399%13869463528231814699.9%20710469524135282182(m3/h)/Pa51015202530354045501724303640444852556046891011121315160.71.01.31.51.71.92.12.32.52.63.54.56.07.08.08.59.010.010.511.52.03.04.05.05.56.07.07.58.09.00.30.60.81.01.21.41.51.71.92.0:6746,,2,A、B、C、D。1):S2+G2=P2,S2;G2;P2。P2241.6m3/h,24ACH。2),,G3=P3,P3=126.48m3/h。3):S1+S2+G1=P1+P2+P3,S1;S2;G1;P1;P2;P3。168m3/h。7,35℃,28.2℃;-5℃,76%。。24℃,55%;22℃,45%。,,、,。3。8,。,。、,,。,3。。,,。,。《》、、、[5]。92,。,。,,,。,。9.1,,;,。,,AS2P2G2G3S1BG1P1DP3C23/W8503557661/W·m-2257213200/W6103476595/W·m-21842081803686,。,。(4),2ACH。9.2,,、、、,,,。,,[6,7]。,::ηt=t1-t2t1-t3×100%:ηi=h1-h2h1-h3×100%,t1、h1(℃)、(kJ/kg);t2、h2(℃)、(kJ/kg);t3、h3(℃)、(kJ/kg)。、,,。,,5。,,。1),,,、,、、、、。,65%。::t2=35℃、h2=90.1kJ/kg;:t2=-18℃、h2=-16.6kJ/kg;4。2),。。[8],,,cop,,()3~4。,,,,,,,,,。5(),,。454/W102255/%1418.7/W237593.7/%38.8395()(74):69410、,,,,。,,,。,,。:[1],.SARS[J].,2003,33(4),10-14.[2]AustraliaStandingCommitteeonInfectionControlDepart-mentofHumanServices.Guidelinesfortheclassificationanddesignofisolationroomsinhealthcarefacilities[R],1999.[3]JENSENPA,LAMBERTLA,IADEMARCOMF,etal.GuidelinesforPreventingtheTransmissionofMycobacteri-umtuberculosisinHealth-careSetting,2005[R],Morbidi-tyandMortalityWeaklyReport,2005,54(RR-17).[4].[S].,2001.[5].SARS[J].,2004,25(4):35-38.[6],,.SARS[J].,2004.34(4),61-64.[7],.[J].,2002,32(6):59-61.[8].[J].,1994(1):52-58.(69)2)CCM,HLA,,,。3)RTI、,HLA,,,RTI。CCM,,,。4)HLA,,。CCM,,。、。5HLA,CCM,CCMHLA。HLA,,,。:[1],,.CCMHLA1516[J].,2005(z1):121-123,247.[2],,.HLA[J].,2005,22(5):124-128.[3],,,.HLA[J].,2007,24(6):102-105.[4]RADESKIA,PARRS,KEITH-MAGEER.Component-baseddevelopmentextensionstoHLA[C]//Proceedingsofthe2002SpringSimulationInteroperabilityWorkshop(SISOSpring2002),March2002.[5]RADESKIA,PARRS.TowardsasimulationcomponentmodelforHLA[C]//Proceedingsofthe2002FallSimula-tionInteroperabilityWorkshop(SISOFall2002),Novem-ber,2002.[6]RADESKIA,PARRS,KEITH-MAGEER,etal.Compo-nent-baseddevelopmentextensionstoHLA[C]//Proceed-ingsofthe2002SpringSimulationInteroperabilityWork-shop(SISOSpring2002),March,2002.[7],,,.HLA[J].,2007,24(7):146-148,275.[8],.HLA[M].:,2002.[9],,.CORBA[J].,2005,22(5):14-15,26.[10],.CCM[J].,2008,28(12):35-37,88.[11],,.CORBA[J].,2004(7):1-4.[12],,,.CCM[J].,2006,33(8):232-235.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!74
本文标题:职业卫生培训计划2017
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