人教版高一第一册定语从句--关系副词

TheAttributiveClause2——定语从句·关系副词先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置,如：Thisisthehousewhich/thatLuXunlivedin如果介词前置：ThisisthehouseinwhichLuXunlived.或:ThisisthehousewhereLuXunlived.介词＋关系代词结构：关系代词前介词的确定1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?3.根据先行词与介词的习惯用法1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.2.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯用法CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure?1.Doyouremembertheday____yoursistergraduatedasaMasterofArts?A.whichB.onwhichC.aboutwhichD.不填2.Thehouse_____weliveisnotbig.A.inthatB.whichC.inwhichD.that关系副词Where,when,why关系副词when,where,why其含义相当于onwhich,inwhich,forwhich等，所以可以交替使用。如：①Thedayonwhich/whenImethimfirstwasMay1st.②Thecompanyinwhich/whereIworkisclosednow.③Thereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslatewasthathegotuplate.They’llneverforgetJuly1st.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.They’llneverforgetJuly1stwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandon.=They’llneverforgetJuly1stonwhichHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。whenThedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.关系副词whenduringwhichTherewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.atwhichwhere引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。Thisisthehouse.Ilivedinthehousetwoyearsago.ThisisthehousewhichIlivedintwoyearsago.=ThisisthehouseinwhichIlivedtwoyearsago.whereThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.关系副词whereinwhichThehotelwasn’tclean.Westayedatthehotel.Thehotelwherewestayedwasn’tclean.atwhichwhy引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的名词，并在定语从句中作原因状语,相当于“for+关系代词(which)”。Therearemanyreasons.Peopleliketravelingforthesereasons.Therearemanyreasonswhichpeopleliketravelingfor.=Therearemanyreasonsforwhichpeopleliketraveling.whyThereasonwasthathemissedhistrain.Hewaslateforthisreason.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.关系副词whyforwhich另外还有：Hestoodatthewindow,fromwherehecouldseewhatwashappening.Itmayrain,inwhichcasethematchwillbeputoff.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,duringwhichtimetheydrankallthewineIhad.Therelativeadverb(关系副词）ReferringtoFunctionwhen(=介词+which)where(=介词+which)why(=forwhich)timeplace地点状语reason原因状语时间状语关系代词关系副词起连词作用，本身又作从句中的主语、宾语、表语或定语起连接作用，本身又在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语who,whom(…的人）whose(某人的…）which(…东西，指物)that(…的人或物，指物或人）as(象…那样的，和…相同，正如)when(…的时候，修饰的时间名词)where(…的地方修饰场所、方位等名词)why(…原因；…理由)几种易混的情况Heisoneofthestudentswho_____herejustnow.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______herejustnow.werewasIsthistheschool____________youvisitedlastweek?Isthisschool_______________youvisitedlastweek?Thisistheschool___________youvisitedlastweek.Thisschoolis________________youvisitedlastweek.（that/which/--）（that/which/--）theone(that/which/--)theone(that/which/--)先行词在定从中充当的成分不同引导词也不同:a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplace(which/that)wevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthedays(that/which/--)wespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslate.Thereason(that/which/--)hegaveuswasquitereasonable.Hehastwosons,eitherof______lookslikehim.Hehastwosonsandeitherof________lookslikehim.whomthem“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词Helovedhisparentsdeeply.Bothofthemareverykindtohim.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples.Someofthemhavegonebad.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Thisisthebook,_______coverisblue.Thisisthebook,thecover_______isblue.Thisisthebook,_______thecoverisblue.whoseofwhichofwhichHesaidnothing________madeherangry.Hesaidnothing,_________madeherangry.thatwhichWhich引导非限制性定语从句，可以指代前面的整个主句。1.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone2.Isthisfactory___someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneEXERCISES3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where4.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?A.forwhichB.forwhatC.whichD.that5.Maythefourthistheday____weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhich6.Isthatthereason___youareinfavoroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat7.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch____washeldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./8.Iwillneverforgettheday____westudiedtogether.A.atwhichB.onthatC.atthatD.onwhich9.IshouldliketousethesameTVset___isusedinyourclassroom.A.whichB.whoC.asD.whose10.TheSecondWorldWar___millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A.onwhichB.whereC.inthatD.duringwhich11.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat12.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that13.Ihavemanybooks,someof___areonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.those14.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich