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Lesson46Expensiveanduncomfortable既昂贵又受罪Whatdidthemaninthisstorydo?WhenaplanefromLondonarrivedatSydneyairport,workersbegantounloadanumberofwoodenboxeswhichcontainedclothing.Noonecouldaccountforthefactthatoneoftheboxeswasextremelyheavy.Itsuddenlyoccurredtooneoftheworkerstoopenupthebox.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Amanwaslyingintheboxontopofapileofwoodengoods.Hewassosurprisedatbeingdiscoveredthathedidnoteventrytorunaway.Afterhewasarrested,themanadmittedhidingintheboxbeforetheplaneleftLondon.Hehadhadalonganduncomfortabletrip,forhehadbeenconfinedtothewoodenboxforovereighteenhours.Themanwasorderedtopay$3,500forthecostofthetrip.Thenormalpriceofaticketis$2,000!参考译文当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时,工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱.其中有只箱子特别重,可谁也弄不清是怎么回事.突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看.看到的情景使吃惊,箱内有一个人正躺在一堆毛织品之上.他由于被人发现而感到非常吃惊,甚至都没有企图逃跑.此人被逮捕后,承认他是在飞机离开伦敦前躲进箱里的.他经历了一次漫长而又难受的旅程,因为他在那木箱里闷了18个多小时.此人被责令交付旅费3,500英镑,而正常票价是2,000英镑!一、Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语1.load[ləud]1)n.负荷物,载荷物(尤指沉重的)aloadofsand运载的一批沙子2)n.(精神方面的)负担,重荷,忧虑,劳苦aheavyloadofguilty沉重的负疚感eg.Herrecoverytookaloadoffmymind.她恢复健康使我卸下心中重担。3)v.装载,使….负荷loadalorrywithbricks往卡车上装砖loadbricksontoalorry把砖装上卡车lorry['lɔri]n.运货汽车,卡车/(美)unloadv.卸(货)woodenadj.木头的extremelyadv.非常,极其occurv.发生astonishv.使惊讶pilen.堆woolenadj.羊毛的goodsn.(常用复数)货物;商品discoverv.发现confinev.关注normaladj.正常的,通常的truck[trʌk]n.货车,卡车,载重汽车4)v.装(胶卷,弹药,数据或程序)loadanewfilmintothecamera把新胶卷装进照相机eg.Becareful.Thegunisloaded.小心,这把枪子弹已经上膛。unload[,ʌn'ləud]vt.&vi.从…卸下货物vt.摆脱eg.Wouldyouhelpmeunloadmycar?请你帮我把车上的货卸下来好吗?eg.Theworkerswereunloadingthecargosfromtheship.那些工人正忙着把船上的货物卸下来。un---与动词结合,表示原词提及的行为过程或状态被逆转过来unloosen[ʌn'lu:sən](把结等)解开uncover掀开unlock开锁unwrap打开包装untie解开unroll[ʌn'rəʊl](把卷着的东西)展开,打开undress脱掉download下载2.wooden['wudn]adj.1)木制的,木造的awoodenchair一把木椅子eg.Thehouseiswooden.这房子是木制的。2)(动作等)笨拙的;(表情等)呆滞的,木然的woodenmovements僵硬的动作wood3)n.木材,木料eg.Thishouseismadeofwood.这所房子是木制的。woodsn.森林(比forest小)eg.Shegotlostinthewoods.她在森林里迷路了。4)n.柴,薪gatherwood捡拾柴火woodyadj.多树的,象木头的3.extremely[iks’tri:mli]adv.非常,及其,极端(与adj.,adv.连用)eg.I’mextremelysorry.我十分抱歉。eg.That’sextremelyinteresting.那非常有意思。eg.Itwasanextremelydifficultanddangeroustask.这是一项极其困难和危险的任务。extreme[iks'tri:m]1)adj.(常作定语)程度或强度最高的;最大可能的;极度的inextremepain在极度痛苦之中showextremepatience表现出极为耐心showextremekindness表现出极为和蔼showextremegentleness表现出极为温柔3)n.极度experiencetheextremesofsadnessandjoy经历极度的悲喜intheextreme极度地,极端地4.occur[ə'kə:]v.发生eg.Whendidtheaccidentoccur?这个事故什么时候发生的?happen/occur二者都是指偶然发生或未经筹划的事件,但occur比happen更正式。takeplace指按计划发生eg.Thefuneraltookplaceon24thApril.葬礼于4月24日举行。occurtosb/comeintoaperson’smind想到,想起eg.Anideahasoccurredtome.我有主意了。eg.Diditeveroccurtoyou…?你可曾想到….?eg.Diditeveroccurtoyoutolearnanotherforeignlanguage?你可曾想到过再学一门外语吗?5.astonish[əs'tɔniʃ]v.使…目瞪口呆astonishsb使某人目瞪口呆eg.Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息令所有人目瞪口呆。beastonishedat被(因)……惊吓eg.Iwasastonishedattheloudsound.我听到这么大的声音被吓了一跳。/Iwasastonishedtoheartheloudsound.astonished[əs'tɔnıʃt]adj.感到惊讶的eg.Hislookedastonished.他看起来很惊讶。astonishing[əs’tɔnɪʃɪŋ]adj.令人惊讶的eg.Hisvictorywasreallyastonishing.他的成功真是令人目瞪口呆。surprise[sə'praiz]使…..吃惊eg.Let’ssurpriseMomwithapresent.让我们送妈妈一份礼物让她吃惊一下。amaze[ə'meiz]使….惊讶或惊奇(通常用于被动态)eg.We’reamazedathischange.我们对他的改变感到惊讶。shock[ʃɔk]使震惊,惊愕(愤怒,恐惧)eg.Myfatherwasshocked.我的父亲感到震怒。startle['stɑ:tl]使惊吓或惊跳eg.Iwasstartledatthesuddennoise.突如其来的声音吓了我一跳。astound[ə'staʊnd]v.(常用被动)震惊,目瞪口呆eg.Wewereastoundedtoreadyourletter.看到你的信,我们大吃一惊。stun[stʌn]使目瞪口呆eg.Iwasstunnedbythenewsofherdeath.听到她去世的消息,我感到非常震惊。astonish使震惊/surprisesbgreatly6.pile[pail]1)n.堆,摞,叠apileofbooks一堆书apileofwoodengoods一堆羊毛织物同义词:neat[ni:t]aneatofbooks一堆书1)adj.大批的,大堆的apileofwork大量的工作/pilesofworkpilesoffriends很多朋友2)v.堆,摞,放pilepapersonthetable把文件堆放在桌子上。pileapplestogether把苹果堆在一起3)盛,把……盛在(容器等)中eg.Shepiledhisplatewithpotatoes.她把土豆盛在盘子里。/Shepiledpotatoesontohisplate.4)(口)(大批的人)蜂拥地移动eg.Thepassengerspiledintothetrain.乘客蜂拥般地挤上火车。7.woollen(woolen)[‘wʊlɪn]adj.羊毛的,毛织品的awoolencoat毛织外套eg.Thisblanketiswoolen.这张毯子是羊毛的。wool[wul]n.[U]1)羊毛asuitmadeofwool一套毛料西服clipwoolfromsheep剪(绵)羊毛clip[klip]vt.剪,剪短,修剪2)毛衣,毛织品,毛料knitwoolintoasweater用毛线编织毛衣knit[nit]vt.&vi.编结,编织;(使)紧密地结合wearwool穿毛织品8.goods[gu:dz]n.货物,商品(thingsforsale)leathergoods皮制品sportinggoods体育用品merchandise['mə:tʃəndaiz][U]商品;货物eg.Thestoresellsmerchandisefromforeigncountries.这家商店卖外国货。commodity[kə'mɔditi][C]商品(日用品);(国际贸易中的)商品,货物article['ɑ:tikl][C]物品,物件,商品eg.Theshopsellsarticlesofallkinds.这家商店卖各种商品。toilet['tɔilit]articles盥洗用品9.discover[dis'kʌvə]v.发现,看出,觉察eg.DoyouknowwhodiscoveredAmerica?你知道是谁发现美洲的吗?eg.Isoondiscoveredthetruth.我很快就发现了事实真相。eg.Idiscoveredthatshewasagoodcook.我发现她是位厨艺不错的厨师。eg.Weneverdiscoveredhowhedied.我们查不出他的死因。invent[in'vent]vt.发明;创造;编造eg.Whoinventedthecomputer?是谁发明了计算机?10.admit[əd'mit]1)vt.承认(事实,过失)(反义词deny[di'nai]vt.否认知情;拒绝)eg.Headmittedhisguilt.他认罪了。/Headmittedthathewasguilty.eg.Iadmittedmymistake.我承认我的错误。eg.Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar.他承认偷了那辆车。admitdoing…eg.Wealladmithimtobefoolish.我们都承认他很笨。2)vt.准许进入;准许入场eg.Sheopenedthedoorandadmittedtheguestsintothehouse.他打开门,让客人进屋。eg.Thisticketadmitstwopersons.这张票可供两人入场。eg.Childrenunder18arenotadmittedtothefilm.18岁以下的少年儿童不允许看这部电影。confess[
本文标题:新概念英语第二册第46课笔记
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