新课标人教版选修八Book8 Unit2 Vocabulary

Unit2Cloning（vocabulary）•重点单词短语讲解•1differv．相异；有区别•differfrom不同于；和……不同differin在……方面不同•makeadifference有差别，有影响•tellthedifference(s)betweenAandB分清A和B•bedifferentfrom...in...在……方面与……不同•①这两座建筑物在风格上彼此不同。••②你想通过成为志愿者的方式来作出贡献吗？（起作用）---bymeansof/makeadifference•2payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清•①They____________theirdebtaftertenyears十年后他们还清了债务。•②Theytookariskbutit____________.他们冒了很大的风险，但事情成功了•pay其他短语：•付……的钱；为……而付出代价payfor偿付；报答；向……报复•payback访问payavisittoThetwobuildingsdifferfromeachotherinstyle.paidoffpaidoff•3castdown使沮丧；使不愉快（常用被动）•①Shewassoafterthefailureofherplanthatshecouldn’tconcentrateonherwork.•②不要这么沮丧，打起精神来。•Don’tbesocastdown.Justkeepupyourspirits.•其他短语：castlighton/upon弄清楚castdoubton使怀疑……•③Sofar，thepoliceinvestigationhasn’tcastanylightonherdisappearance.•译：迄今为止,警方的调查还没有对她的失踪提供任何线索•④Thislatestevidencecastsseriousdoubt_onhisversionofevents.•译：最新的证据表明他对事件的说法严重的怀疑•4objectto反对；不赞成•objecttosb./sth.反对，不赞成某人/某事befor/against...支持/反对……•①Idon’tmindhercriticizingme，butitishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.•我不介意她批评我，但我反对的是她做这件事的方式。•②Ifnobodyobjects，we’llpostponethemeetingtillnextweek.•如果没有人反对，我们就把会议推迟到下周。•③我不赞成与他们合作，他们不会与人相处。•Iobjecttoteamingupwiththemastheyarenotgoodatgettingalongwithothers.•castdown•5forbidvt.(forbade/forbad,forbidden)禁止；反对forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事①学校不允许学生吸烟。•Theschoolforbidsstudentstosmoke.②老师严禁带手机到教室。Theteacherforbidscarryingcellphonestotheclassroom.•6owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物•owesb.sth.for...因某物欠某人的钱•owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物；把……归功于……•owingto由于•(1)Iowedthegarage$20forthenewtyre.因那个新轮胎我欠汽车修理厂20美元。•(2)Heowedhissuccesstohardworkandpractice.他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践•(3)你欠我一个微笑。•Heowedmeasmile./Heowedasmiletome.•(4)他把成功归功于母亲。Heowedhissuccesstohismother.•(5)Thisaccidentwasowingto(由于)hiscarelessdriving．•7strike–intoone’sheart•Tenpeoplediedintheaccident,whichwasstruckintotheirhearts..(这次事故让每个人都刻骨铭心：•n．罢工；v.打击；突然侵袭；突然想到(产生)；(钟)敲响报时；划(火柴)•了解下列句子中Strike的意义。•①Thedockersarecomingoutonstrikeforhigherwages.罢工•②Thegirlstruckamatchtolightacigarette.划火柴•③Agoodideastruckmethatwecouldsubstitutewoodformetal.（使）突然想到•④AterribleearthquakestruckSichuaninApril,whichcausedalotofdamagetopeopleandtheirproperty.•突然袭击•⑤Onecan’tbutbe_struck_by/withtheenthusiasmoftherepresentativespresent.被…所触动•⑥Itstrikesmethatnoneofthemtrustseachother.（使）突然想到•8beingood/poorcondition•状况很好（坏）;情况很好（坏）•联想拓展：outofcondition状况欠佳•working/living/studyingconditions工作/生活/学习环境•oncondition(that)...在--条件下；onnocondition一点也不;决不•①Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisingoodcondition.（车况很好）.•②Ihadnoexerciseforages;I’mreallyinbadcondition.（身体状况很不好）.•③Ourstudyingconditionshaveimprovedgreatlywiththehelpofthegovernment.在政府的帮助下，我们的学习环境得到了很大的改善•④I’lldoit_onconditionthat_youpayforeverything.我可以做此事，条件是你得支付一切费用。•巩固练习•I单词拼写•1.Asstudents,weshouldobeyschoolr____________.•2.Televisioncanbeanexcellentm___________foreducation.•3.Don’tmewithstupidquestions.•4.Thehotelwasnice;thebeachwasbeautiful,_____________(总之)，I’dsayitwasagreatvacation.•5.I’dliketocome,too,ifyouhaveno____________.(反对)•6.Theyhavejustfinishedthe_____________(装饰)ofthebathroom.•7.Thelawyer__________(着手)anewcaselastmonth.•8.Everyservantwill_______(退休)fromhispositionattheageof60.egulationsediumbotheraltogetherobjectiondecorationundertookretire•Ⅱ翻译：1我们的努力没有白费，我们终于成功了。•Oureffortspaidoffandwesucceededeventually.•2他找不到工作，感到很沮丧。•Notfindingthejobmadehimcastdown.•3毫无疑问，大多数人一定会赞成你的看法。•Thereisnodoubtthatthemajorityareboundtobeinfavororyouropinion.•4老房子历经500年风雨，状况依然很好。•Theoldhousehasstayedup500yearsandisstillingoodcondition.•5我们应该把所有的成就归功于我们的母亲。•Weshouldowealloursuccesstoourmother.•6学校禁止学生穿短裤到教室。•Theschoolforbidsstudentstowearshortstoenterclassroom.•7小男孩亲眼目睹了这次交通事故，这让他刻骨铭心。(非限制性定语从句)•Thelittlewitnessedthetrafficaccident,whichwasstruckintohisheart.