新课标人教版选修八Book8 Unit3 Vocabulary1

1._____________n.专利权，执照2._____________v.区别，辨别3._____________n.产品，产物4._____________n.香味vt.使发香5._____________adj.突然的6._____________adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→______________n．宽大；仁慈patentdistinguishproductperfumeabruptmercifulmercy7.__________adj.便利的→____________n．方便，便利8.______________n.期待，指望→____________v.9.___________n.小心，谨慎→__________adj.小心的，谨慎的10.___________adj.被动的→___________adj.主动地的11.______________adj.［律］有效的12._____________熟的，成熟的convenientexpectationcautionpassivevalidconveniencecautiousexpectactiveripe13.____________v.抓住，捉住，夺14.____________n.文件，档案15._________v.忍受，忍耐，负担16.__________adj.冰冻的；严寒的→_________v．冰冻17.________________adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→_________________n．天真，清白18.______________v.拨（电话）seizefilebearfreezingfreezeinnocentinnocencedial●重点短语1．____________给……打电话2．______________偶尔；有时3．____________开始；着手callupnowandthensetabout1.callup打电话，使…回忆起今晚我会给你打电话。I’llcallyouuptonight.老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。Theoldphotocallsupmemoriesofmychildhood.callbackcallforcallincalloncallat召唤某人回来；再访；回电话需要，要求，接（人或物）召集；请来拜访（人）拜访（某地）Ex.----CanIdothejob?----I’mafraidnot,becauseit______skillandpatience.A.callsonB.callsoutC.callsupD.callsforD2.nowandthen时而；不时=sometimes,attimes,fromtotime,occasionally,onceinawhile我偶尔看见他，但不常见。_______________________________我有时喜欢去看歌剧。_____________________________Iseehimnowandthen,butnotoften.Iliketogototheoperanowandthen.fromnowonjustnowsincethen相关短语：从现在开始，今后刚才从那时以来3.distinguishvt.&vi.(1)辨别；辨认从远处我能认出他们。Icandistinguishthematadistance.(2)（常与from,between连用）区别；区分你能区分那两个物体吗？________________________________应当教育孩子分辨好坏。Childrenshouldbetaughtto__________________Canyoudistinguishbetweenthosetwoobjects?distinguishrightfromwrong(3)(常与from连用)使别于；有…特点语言把人和动物区别开来。Speech________________________________象因为有长鼻子而有别于其他动物。Elephants_________________bytheirlongtrunks.distinguishesmenfromanimalsaredistinguished(4)distinguishoneself显扬自己；使自己扬名这个人因智慧而扬名。Theman________________________________.distinguishhimselfbyhiswisdombedistinguishedfromdistinguish…from…bedistinguishedbybedistinguishedfor不同于…,与…加以区别辨别，把…和…区别开以…为特征因…而著称4.setabout=setouttobeginorstart着手；开始他一到那儿就着手解决问题。He__________________________assoonashearrivedthere.=He________________________assoonashearrivedthere.setaboutsolvingtheproblemsetouttosolvetheproblemsetout的另一个意思为“动身”，“出发”，后面长跟介词for他们已出发到上海去了。_____________________________________.Theyhavesetout(=setoff)forShanghaisetoutsetouttodosth.setoffsetasidesetdownsetup出发，起程开始做某事出发，动身，使爆炸留出，对…不予考虑记下，写下设置，建立【词语运用】选用上述短语完成句子。(1)We_____________discussingwhenandhowweshouldfinishthetask.(2)Thesoonerwe________todoit,thesoonerwe’llfinishit.(3)Asatraditionalwaytocelebratethenewyear,_________firecrackersiswelcomedbymostChinesepeople.(4)Heisusedto__________hisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.setaboutsetoutsettingoffsetdown5.convenientadj.便利的，方便的itisconvenientforsb.itisconvenienttodosth.for(one’s)convenienceatone’sconvenience对某人方便做某事方便为了(某人的)方便在某人方便时1)你方便明天开始工作吗？Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow？2)为了方便我把参考书放在书桌的附近。Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.(3)你能方便时来我办公室一趟吗？Couldyoucometomyofficeatyourconvenience?6．seizevt.抓住，捉住；把握(机会等)；夺取某物，占领某地seizesth.突然抓住seizeanopportunity抓住机会seizepower夺取政权seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的手臂[即学即练3](1)He__________________andshookitheartily.他拉住她的手高兴地握着。(2)Theenemy__________________afteraviolentattack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。(3)He________________________goingabroad.他抓住了那次出国的机会。seizedherhandseizedthetownseizedthechanceof7.bearvt.忍受；忍耐；负担同义：有stand，endure，tolerate和putupwith。常与can，could连用，且通常用于否定或疑问句中。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴家中养猫我受不了。I______________________________inthehouse.⑵冰太薄，承受不住你们的重量。Theiceissothinthatit_________________.can’tbearyourweightcan’tbearhaving/keepingacat1.决定去旅行，我们开始给旅行社打电话。Havingdecidedtotakeatrip,wesetaboutcallingupthetravelagency.2．色盲的人经常感到很难区分蓝色和绿色。Colorblindpeopleoftenfinditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenblueandgreen.3．你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopickmeupatfouro'clockandtakemetotheairport?4．他不能忍受当众被嘲笑。Hecan'tbeartobelaughedatinpublic.