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1.(10福建21)It’sgoodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthempleasure.A.不填,aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the2.(10山东22)Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the答案:B考点:冠词的使用解析:goodfeeling并非特指,故用a;pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐,这是(一)种不错的感觉”agoodfeeling,一种不错的感觉,givesbpleasure。答案:C考点:本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。解析:句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部,就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the;haveagoodview是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意;所以C项符合语境。•3.(10江苏21)•Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeare•workinghardfor_____newJiangsu.•A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the•4.(10辽宁22)Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin_______space,about900ofwhichcouldfalldown•onto_______earth.•A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the•选A.第一空,来自社会各阶层的人.是不特指,不用冠词.•第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容词new因此,应加冠词a.表示•一个全新的江苏答案:B句意:太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体,其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。解析:考查冠词。第一空inspace是固定短语,不用冠词,第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词,其前必须用定冠词。•5.(10北京35)•Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget__secondchancetomake__•firstimpression.•A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a•6.(10重庆27)•Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.•A.a,aB.the,/C.the,aD.a,/答案:C考点:冠词解析:很多同学错在第二个空tomakeafirstimpression上了。在做题的时候不够细心,因为此题的句意是:第一印象是最持久的。总之,你永远不可能再有一个机会去给别人再留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会asecondchance;第二次留一个第一印象,makeafirstimpression.first为干扰因素。若句意改变为:你没有机会去改变你的第一印象Younevergetasecondchancetochangethefirstimpression。此处再填the就合情合理了。答案D解析:price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,故选D项。•7.(10浙江2)•Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup•weakeningofthehumanbody.•A.a;/B./;theC.a;theD./;/•8.(10四川2)•Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstart•inlife.A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a答案:B解析:句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词,对……有害用短语“doharmto”表示,中间无需冠词;之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。答案:D考点:考查冠词。解析:mostcountries此处表泛指,most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”,故用a,正确答案为D。•2009年•1.(09安徽21)•Wecanneverexpectbluerskyunlesswecreatelesspollutedworld.•A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the•2.(09北京33)•Thebiggestwhaleis___bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—theheightof____9-storybuilding.•A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a•3.(09江西25)•Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______weatheraroundtheworld.•A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a•答案A答案B答案A解析考查冠词用法。Airpollution是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather这里是特指全球的气候,根据theweatheraroundtheworld可知。•4.(09海南22)•Let’sgotocinema-that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforwhile•A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a••5.(09陕西6)•Whatpitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceiveprize!•A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the•6.(09四川14)•Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.•A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the答案B解析考查冠词的用法gotothecinema表示具体的某地,forawhile固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。答案C解析考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。答案B解析考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一,再一。•7.(09浙江2)•Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot______roughideaof_____projectplan.•A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the•8.(09重庆26)•WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewonworldwideattentionandHaierhasbecomepopularname.•A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a•9.(09全国Ⅱ14)•WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.•A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the答案D答案B•答案D•2008年•1.(08全国Ⅱ8)•It’snotgoodideatodriveforfourhourswithoutbreak.•A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the•2.(08江西30)•—Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.•—Itisnotyourfault.Withrush-hourtrafficandheavyrain,itisno•wonderyouwerelate.•A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a•3.(08湖南22)•Haveyouheardnews?Thepriceofpetrolisgoingupagain!•A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/答案A解析本题考查冠词。句意为:开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指;withoutabreak是习惯用法,break也是泛指。答案B解析句意为:——开会来晚了我非常抱歉。——这不是你的错,这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨,难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通;第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。答案C解析句意为:你听说这消息了吗?油价又上涨了!第一空特指下文的消息,应用定冠词the;第二空后的petrol为泛指,且是不可数名词,故不用冠词。•4.(08陕西10)IatesandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor20:08train.•A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a•5.(08四川8)IntheUnitedStates,thereisalwaysflowofpeopletoareasofcountrywheremorejobscanbefound.•A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a•6.(08重庆27)InmanyplacesinChina,bicycleisstillpopularmeansoftransportation.•A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the答案C解析sandwich是可数名词,且在句中首次出现,表示泛指,其前须加不定冠词;而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念,故其前须加定冠词the。答案A解析句意为:在美国,总有人不断地涌入乡村地区,在那里可以找到更多的工作。aflowof…表示“大量涌入(某地)”;thecountry/countryside表示“乡村”,与定冠词the连用。答案C解析the+名词表一类,后面用a修饰,指一种……的方式。•7.(08浙江2)•______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.•A.An;theB.The;theC.An;/D.The;/•8.(08浙江15)Dogshaveaverygood_ofsmellandareoftenusedtosearchforsurvivors•inanearthquake.•A.senseB.viewC.meansD.idea•9.(08福建32)•What’stheofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?•A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion•。答案A解析第一个空指一个苹果,是泛指;第二个空考查hitsb.in/onthe+部位,表示“击打某人的某个部位”。答案A解析asenseofsmell嗅觉。句意为:狗嗅觉灵敏,经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。答案A解析本题所设的语境是:有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢?sense意义;matter问题,麻烦;case情况,问题;opinion意见,看法。四个选项中只能A项符合语境•10.(08辽宁24)•Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.•A.a;/B.the;theC./;theD.a;the•11.(08山东21)•Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastbyseainsteadofdrivingacrosscont
本文标题:冠词高考题讲解
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