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四、变化多端的倒装句、强调句诊断与对策一轮诊断Ⅰ.用括号内的词完成句子或选择括号内的词填空1.Butonlywhenwestoppretendingwe’rebraveorstrong____________(wedoallow)peopletoshowthekindnessthat’sinthem.(2011·广东·阅读A)2.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____(which/that)shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.(2011·湖南,35)doweallowthat3.TheJacobsfamily________(didwork/workeddid)outasolution.(2011·山东·阅读C)4.ItwasTomthathelpedherfinishthehardwork,_________(didn’the/wasn’tit)?5.Itwasmidnight______(that/when)hecameback.didworkwasn’titwhenⅡ.单项填空1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly________howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize解析当only所修饰的状语从句放在句首时,主句使用部分倒装,故答案为D。D2.Thepolicewereseekingmoreinformationtofindout________therichmerchant.A.whowasitthatkilledB.whoitwasthatkilledC.itwaswhokilledD.whowasitkilled解析句意为:警方在搜查更多线索,以便查清是谁杀了这位富商。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句式。首先考虑Whokilledtherichmerchant?的强调句应为:Whowasitthatkilledtherichmerchant?然后考虑把“...findoutwhokilledtherichmerchant.”变为“...findoutwhoitwasthatkilledtherichmerchant.”。故选B。B3.—Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthe3Dfilmtechnology?—Alittle.Notuntil________thehotmovieAvatar________somethingaboutit.A.didIsee;didIbegantolearnB.Isaw;IbegantolearnC.Isaw;didIbegintolearnD.didIsee;Ibegantolearn解析句意为:——你对3D电影科技了解多少?——一点儿。直到我看了热播电影《阿凡达》我才开始对它有了点了解。notuntil“直到……才……”,置于句首时,主句用部分倒装,从句不倒装。C4.It’snothingunusualtoexperiencefailure,but________shouldyougetanylessconfident.A.innotimeB.byallmeansC.innowayD.inanycondition解析题干信息“shouldyougetanylessconfident”是倒装,选否定词组A或C。innotime意为“立刻”,不合题意;innoway意为“决不”,符合题意。C5.Mr.Greendidn’tunderstand________madehisdaughtersoabsentmindedthismorning.A.howthatwasB.whatwasitC.whyitwasthatD.whatitwasthat解析句意为:格林先生不明白是什么让他女儿今天上午如此心不在焉。本题考查特殊疑问句的强调句型。其结构为:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分,而此句型如果作名词性从句使用时,应该是:特殊疑问词+it+is/was+that+其他成分。D备考策略1.学习倒装时,着重掌握什么情况下用全部倒装,什么情况下用部分倒装,主句倒装还是从句倒装。2.掌握强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法,尤其不要被复杂的题干和变式所迷惑。考点与考题考点一从句倒装的两种情形英语中复合句的倒装主要倒装主句,将从句进行倒装只有两种情形:1.在if引导的虚拟从句中,如果从句中含有were,had,should时,可将if省去,把were,had或should提到句首,构成从句倒装。如果昨天晚上下雨的话,今天就会很冷了。(用倒装句翻译句子)Had_it_rained_last_night,it_might_be_very_cold_today.2.as和though(though从句可不倒装)引导让步状语从句时,常把表语、状语、宾语或动词等提前,构成前置或倒装。Tryashemight,hecouldn’tsolvetheproblem.尽管他很努力,但还是无法解决这个问题。Asheisachild,heknowsalot.(改错)Child_as_he_is,he_knows_a_lot.考题印证1.________myselftomystudy,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.A.IfIdevotedB.ShouldIdevoteC.WouldIdevoteD.HadIdevoted解析句意为:如果我早用心学习,我现在就会坐在舒服的办公室里了。此处为错综时间条件句,从句与过去相反,主句与现在事实相反。if引导的虚拟条件句中,若含有were,had或should,则可省去if,用省略倒装形式。HadIdevoted为IfIhaddevoted的省略倒装形式。D2.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhaveto________thepicnic.A.Would;putforwardB.Should;calloffC.Were;putoffD.Should;putup解析句意为:万一明天下雨,我们将不得不取消野炊。本题考查了虚拟语气中对将来时态的虚拟,又省略了if,将should提前构成倒装,但D项中的putup意为“建造”,故选B。B3.Try________shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.(2011·新课标全国卷,22)A.ifB.whenC.sinceD.as解析句意为:尽管苏尝试想打开门,但就是打不开。四个答案中只有as引导的让步状语从句必须采取倒装形式。D考点二关于倒装应注意的几个问题1.如果only修饰的不是状语时,句子不倒装。只有他能回答这个问题。(翻译)Onlycanheanswerthequestion.(×)Onlyhecananswerthequestion.(√)2.如果A句和B句的主语是同一个人或物,B句只是对A句的重复和强调,此时B句用“so+主语+动词”的形式。—Hestudieshard.——他学习很努力。—Sohedoes.——确实如此。3.表示方向或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首时,若主语是代词,则不用倒装。他们走了。(翻译)Awaywentthey.(×)Awaytheywent.(√)4.常见表示否定的介词短语和否定连词有:atnotime,bynomeans,innoway,innocase,undernocircumstances,onnocondition,notonly...butalso,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when...,notuntil...等。Youcannowherefindthesametwoleaves.(将句子改为倒装语序)Nowhere_can_you_find_the_same_two_leaves.考题印证1.Atlasttheyclimbedupthemountain,onthetopofwhich________anoldtempledatingbackto1500BC.A.islyingB.thereliesC.doeslieD.lies解析考查倒装及时态。“onthetopofwhich...”是定语从句,由于介词短语onthetopof置于句首,因此句子要倒装,且是全部倒装,又因为句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,即D项正确。D2.—It’snice.Neverbefore________suchaspecialdrink!—I’mgladyoulikeit.(2011·福建,29)A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI解析never为否定词,放在句首时,句子用倒装语序,且常用现在完成时,故答案为C。C3.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner________thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone解析句意为:——琳达看见那次交通事故了吗?——没有,她一走就发生了。nosooner...than...“一……就……”。主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。nosooner位于句首时,主句用部分倒装。A4.—Tomhaspassedtheentranceexaminations.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soIhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveIC.Sohashe;sohaveID.Sohashe;soIhave解析第一个空不用倒装是对前面情况的认可;第二个空用倒装是表示我(另一个)也如此。B考点三关于强调句应注意的几个问题1.强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为:Be+it+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分;特殊疑问句的基本句型为:特殊疑问词+be+it+that+句子其他成分。Wasitin1939thattheSecondWorldWarbrokeout?第二次世界大战是在一九三九年爆发的吗?你到底是什么时候、什么地方出生的?(翻译)Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?2.强调句型的反意疑问句,其问句部分用isn’t/wasn’tit。ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing,wasn’tit?他是昨天遇见李平的,对吗?3.对not...until...结构中由until引导的短语或从句进行强调时,需用Itbenotuntil...that...这一固定句型。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.(改为倒装句)Not_until_she_took_off_her_dark_glasses_did_I_realizeshe_was_a_famous_film_star.4.在强调句中,如果强调的是句子的主语,其后谓语动词应和被强调部分的人称和数保持一致。ItisMaryandTomwhooftendo(do/does)gooddeeds.玛丽和汤姆经常做好事。ItisIwhoam(is/am/are)goingtoNanjingnextweek.是我下个月要去南京。5.强调句型不能用于强调谓语动词,强调谓语动词时,可在动词前加do/does/did或改为What...do/does/didis(was)...句型。WhatIwanttodoistohelpyou.我想做的事是帮助你。上周他确实给你写了信。(翻译)He_did_write_to_you_last_week.6.注意以下句子和强调句的区别:Itwasat3o’clockthatIgothome.我是在三点回到家的。
本文标题:2012届步步高高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略课件:单项填空4、变化多端的倒装句、强调句
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