您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 中学教育 > 初中教育 > 人教新目标版八年级下册Unit-1-教育机构讲义
第1页共19页人教版英语八年级下册Unit1What'sthematter?知识点总结及单元测试卷(附答案)【教材内容解析】SectionA1.What’sthematter?(P.1)What’sthematter意为“怎么了?出什么事了?”,常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事,后接withsb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”,相当于What’swrongwith...或者What’sthetroublewith...。---What’sthematterwithmyson,doctor?---Nothingserious,onlyaslightcold.2.Ihaveastomachache.(P.1)stomachache用作名词,表示“胃疼、腹疼”,是一个复合名词,含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有:headache头疼、toothache牙疼。Maryhasastomachache.3.liedownandrest.(P.2)(1)liedown意为“躺下”,lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”,还可以表示“撒谎”。Sheislyinginbedwithabadcold.BeijingliesinthenorthofChina.Itisabadhabittolie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie(躺、位于)—lay(过去式)—lain(过去分词)-lying(现在分词)lie(撒谎)—lied(过去式)—lied(过去分词)-lying(现在分词)lay(放置、下蛋)—laid(过去式)—laid(过去分词)-laying(现在分词)(2)rest此处用作动词,表示“休息”,rest也可以用作名词,表示“休息”,常用的短语为take/havearest“休息”。Let’sstopworkingandhavearest.4.takeyourtemperature(P.2)第2页共19页takeone’stemperature意为“量体温”。Pleasetakeyourtemperaturefirst.5.Maybeyouhaveafever...(P.2)maybe作副词,表示“可能、也许”,常常放在句首,相当于perhaps,可以与maybe相互转换。Maybeheisaforeigner.=Hemaybeaforeigner.6.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.(P.2)need作动词时,不仅可以作情态动词,还可以作实义动词,作情态动词时,后接动词原形;作实义动词时,后接名词或者动词不定式作宾语。Youneedn’tgotothemeetingtooearly.Weneedthreemoreworkers.Hedoesn’tneedtoworrytoomuch.7.Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.(P.2)without用作介词,表示“无、没有”,后接名词、代词或者动名词,反义词是with。Theyleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.8.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.(P.2)本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,主句含有情态动词,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。含有if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,即若主句用一般将来时(或主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词),if引导的条件状语从句则用一般现在时。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tgotothepark.9....whenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.(P.3)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事,强调所看到的动作正在进行。Isawherdancingintheparkatsixyesterday.seesbdosth看到某人做了或经常做某事。Ioftenseeherdanceinthepark.10.Thebusdriver...stoppedthebuswithoutthinkingtwice.(P.3)thinktwice意为“再三考虑、权衡利弊”。Youshouldthinktwicebeforeyoumakethefinaldecision.【拓展】think的相关短语thinkabout思考、考虑thinkof想起thinkover仔细考虑第3页共19页11.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.(P.3)(1)getoff意为“下车”,反义词是geton“上车”。Beforegettingoffthebus,youshouldtakecare.happen表示“发生”的时候,作不及物动词,常用的结构为:sth.happenstosb.“某人发生了某事”。(2)Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterdayandnowheliesinhospital.12.Mr.Wangknewhehadtoactquickly.(P.3)haveto表示“必须、不得不”,强调客观上的必须,must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须。Wehavetowalkhomebecausethecarhasbrokendown.Wemuststudyhard.13.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.(P.3)(1)expect的常见用法:①expecttodosth.期待做某事Thefansareexpectingtoseethefootballstar.②expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事Themanexpectshissontopasstheexamsuccessfully.(2)wait的常见用法:①waitforsb./sth.“等待某人或者某事”Wearewaitingfortheresultoftheexam.②waittodosth.“等待做某事”Allthepassengersarewaitingtogetonthebus.③can’twaittodosth.“迫不及待做某事”Thechildrencan’twaittorushoutaftertheclassisover.14.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.(P.3)①agreewithsb.同意某人Ican’tagreewithyoumore.②agreetosth.同意某事Doyouagreetotheplan?③agreeonsth.在某事上达成一致意见Theyfinallyagreedonthedesignofthebridge.④agreetodosth.同意做某事第4页共19页Herparentsdon’tagreetomarrytheirdaughtertotheman.15.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.(P.3)thanksto表示“多亏、由于”,后接名词或者代词,在句中作原因状语,相当于becauseof。Thankstothewarmandsunnyweather,orangesgrowwellhere.16.“It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble,”saysonepassenger.(P.3)(1)本句是“Itis+形容词+that从句”,句中的it作形式主语,代替真正的主语that从句。Itisimportantthatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.other:意为“别的、其它的”,常用来修饰可数名词。(2)theother:表示“两者中另一个”,是特指;theother之后也可以加复数名词,特指“其它的”。another:表示“三者中另一个”。others:用作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。theothers:特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物(全部)”。WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.Youshouldthinkofothers.Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.17.BusNo.26hitanoldmanonZhonghuaRoad.26.(P.3)hit表示“撞击、打击”,表示“打某人某个部位”时用“hitsb.+介词(on,in)+the+身体部位”,若打的部位较硬用on,打的部位较软用in。Themanhitthelittleboyintheface.18.Theoldmanhadaheartproblemandneededtogotothehospitalrightaway.(P.3)rightaway意为“立刻、马上”,相当于atonce或者rightnow。Assoonasheheardthenews,herushedoutrightaway.SectionB1.Someonefeltsick.(P.5)sick用作形容词,意为“生病的、有病的”,可以作定语或者表语,而ill表示“生病的”,只能用作表语。Ihavetolookaftermysickgrandpa.第5页共19页Theoldwomanisseriouslysick/ill.2.haveproblemsbreathing(P.6)haveproblems(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有问题”,相当于havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.。Shehasproblems(in)ridingabike.3.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.(P.6)(1)as用作介词,表示“作为、身为”。Asastudent,youshouldstudyhard.辨析:be/getusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.与beusedtodosth.(2)be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事HisfatherisusedtowatchingTVbeforegoingtobed.usedtodosth.过去经常做某事Theboyusedtoplaycomputergames.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Moreandmorewoodisusedtomakepaper.risk表示“冒险时”,既可以作名词,也可以作动词,作名词常和动词take连用,takearisk“冒险”;(3)作动词时,后接动名词作宾语。Thefiremantooktheriskoflosinghislifeandsavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.=Thefiremanriskedlosinghislifeandsavedtheboyfromtheburningbuilding.4.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.(P.6)becauseof意为“因为,由于”,后跟名词短语。在句中常和because引导的原因状语从句连用,不过because后面跟句子。Wecan’tgooutbecauseitrainsheavily.=Wec
本文标题:人教新目标版八年级下册Unit-1-教育机构讲义
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-5047067 .html