一般过去时课件(PPT)

一般过去时态今天：一般现在现在进行一般过去一般将来什么是一般过去时？这件事或者物体在过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的找动词-1.Iusuallydomyhomework.2.SometimesIplayfootball.3.-Isee12.4.Heplaysfootballeveryday.5.Iamastudent.6.Ilikeswimming.7.Iloveyou.8.Helikesreadingtothecows.9.MikestudiesEnglishonmondays.10.TodayisMonday.短语复习洗衣服washtheclothes拜访外祖父母visitgrandparents打扫房间cleantheroom种树planttrees看电视watchTV踢足球playfootball去钓鱼gofishing爬山climbamountain去野餐goonapicnic堆雪人makeasnowman摘苹果pickapples做作业dohomeworkgotoaparkgohikingreadabooksinganddancetakepicturesgoshoppingrideahorsetakeatripflykitesplaythepipaswimwriteanemailam/is/arestudysleepjumpclimblookcollectstampsgocampingdrawcartoonsgetuptalkquietlyeatbreakfast一般过去时动词的过去式：变化规律：1.一般情况加ed2.以不发音e结尾加d3.以重读闭音节辅元辅结尾的，先双写这个结尾辅音字母，再加ed.work—workedchange—changedprefer—preferredstop—stopped4.以辅音字母加y结尾的词,先改y为i,再加ed5.以元音字母加y结尾的动词，直接加edplay-playedstudy—studied6.不规则变化.书本p69页do-didam/is-was短语变化洗衣服washtheclothes打扫房间cleantheroom种树planttrees看电视watchTV踢足球playthefootball爬山climbamountain摘苹果pickapples去钓鱼gofishing去野餐goonapicnic堆雪人makeasnowman做作业dohomeworkwentonapicnicmadeasnowmandidhomeworkwentfishingedededededededgosingdancereadmaketeacham/is/arestudypicksleepjumpdriveclimblookswimspeakbuyfeeldrawcartoonsgetupeatbreakfastsendapostcardrideahorsetakeatripflykitesplaythepipawriteanemailcollectstampswentreadsangdancedwas/weremadetaughtpickedstudiedsleptjumpeddroveclimbedlookedswamspokeboughtfeltdrewgotatesentrodetookplayedflewwrotecollected读课文，圈出对话中的动词过去式圈出文中所有动词的过去式变化练习drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry_______come________watch________plant_______fly________study_______brush________like________teach________catch_________read___________wash___________do________sing__________say_______learn___________eat___________buy__________study_______Have________come__________plant________swim________get________write________watch________找不同1.makewashwatch2.readputeat3,wrotewonstudied4.sangsongring5.stoppedshoppedvisited6.boughtbroughtbuy7.playedlikedlived8.teachspeakpick过去式发音1.清辅音后发/t/liked，picked，stopped2.浊辅音后发/d/livedplayed3.发音/t//d/后面读/id/collected,wanted找不同1.playedworkedliked2.stoppedstudiedpicked3,writedvisitedturned4.lovedlivedwashed5.watchedtrippedclimbedlastnightweekmonthMondayyearyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday用于一般过去时的关键词1.与last连用2.与yesterday连用：用于一般过去时的关键词特殊记：thismorning，justnow，amomentagooneday,longlongago,in2012,attheageof52.与ago连用：agotwodaysagothreeyearsagofourmonthsagofiveweeksagosixminutesagoI___12yearsoldthisyear.我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.He____inBeijingnow.他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.他现在在北京。Be动词的过去时态变化我今年12岁.amwasiswasThey____inChinatoday.他们今天在中国。They____inJapanyesterday.他们昨天在日本。areweream/iswasarewere一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.amwaswereareisare在过去某一时间内发生的动作：Hegothomeatteno’clocklastnight.用法一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.5.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.6.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.7.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)atthepartyyesterday.8.____shegotoworkbybike?Yes,shedid.livedatehadmadeplayedcookedsangdancedDid每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterdayafternoon.Hedoeshishomeworkeveryevening.He____somereadinglastnight.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayeddid句型转换1.判断时态2.找词be，情态动词3，加词do/does/didHewasaboythreeyearsago.一般疑问句:Washeaboythreeyearsago?Theywerefriendslastsummervacation.一般疑问句:Weretheyfriendslastsummervacation?行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词didDid+主语+动词原形……？They______(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.finishedDidfinishdiddidn’t行为动词一般过去时的否定式一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didn’t).主语+didn’t+动词原形I_________themthenews.I____(tell)themthenewsyesterday.didn’ttelltoldTheydon’twatchTVintheevening.They_________TVlastnight.Shedoesn’tplaybasketballafterschool.She_________basketballafterschoolyesterday.Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?___you__toschoolonfootyesterday.Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday?___he___toschoolbybusyesterday?don’t/doesn’tdo/doesdidn’tdiddidn’twatchdidn’tplayDidDidgogo行为动词一般过去时的疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式(对划线部分提问）疑问词+did+主语+动词原形……？Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.AB对划线部分提问A:B:Whatdidtheydoatfour?Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?T注意1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。Didhewenttoschoolyesterday?Didhegotoschoolyesterday?F2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。Didhefindtheboyyesterday?－Yes,hedid.－No,hedidnot(didn’t).Exercises1.I___picturesintheparklastweekend.A.takeB.tookC.wasD.draw2.Didyou___footballyesterday.A.p