您好,欢迎访问三七文档
人教版新目标七年级下学Unit12whatdidyoudolastweekend?知识点第1页共8页Unit12whatdidyoudolastweekend?SectionA知识讲解一.last(1)last形容词“最后的,最末的”或者“紧接前面的,刚过去的”。Todayisthelastdayintheyear.最后一天。Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.昨晚(2)last副词,“最后地”,I’mthelastone.最后一个。(3)last动词,“持续,继续,维持”等,Thehotweatherlastedaweek.持续了一周。二.camp(1)camp动词,“扎营,搭帐篷”。Wegocampingeverysummer.Wewalkedalldayandcampedbyariveratnight.(2)camp名词,“露营地,度假营”。Let’sgobacktothecamp,it’sgettingdark.让我们回营地吧,天黑下来了。根据汉语提示填空。(1)Whendidyoujointhe____________(夏令营)?(2)Ilike____________(去宿营)intheopenair.3)We______(宿营)intheforestlastnight.(4)Let’sgobacktothe______(营地)三.sheepsheep可数名词,“绵羊”,复数还是sheep;goat指山羊。Howmanysheeparethereonyourfarm?你们农场里有多少只羊?拓展:常见的单复数同形的名词还有:deer(鹿),fish(鱼),Chinese(中国人),Japanese(日本人)等。四.byby介词,“在……旁边”,相当于beside。Ourteacherissittingbythewindow.by与交通工具名词连用时,名词前不用冠词,意为“乘、坐、用”等。Iwenttherebybike.五.“workas+职业”意为“做某工作”。埃里克在那家俱乐部里做音乐老师的工作。Ericworksasamusicteacherintheclub.as实际上是...like实际上不是...Hetalkstomeasateacher.他以老师的身份跟我谈话。Hetalkstomelikemyteacher.他像我的老师那样跟我谈话。六.Howinteresting!(1)what引导的感叹句:人教版新目标七年级下学Unit12whatdidyoudolastweekend?知识点第2页共8页1)Whata(an)+形容词+C单数形式+主语+谓语!Whatacleverboyheis!多么聪明的小男孩啊!2)What+形容词+C复数形式+主语+谓语!Whatinterestingbooksthechildrenarereading!孩子们读的书多么有趣啊!3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!Whatcoldweatheritis!多冷的天!(2)how引导的感叹句:1)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!Howlovelythebabyis!这孩子真可爱!(lovely为形容词)Howfastheruns!他跑地多快啊!(fast为副词)2)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!Howheavyaboxtheyarecarrying!他们抬的箱子多重啊!3)How+主语+谓语!Howtimeflies!时间过得多快!七.stayup“熬夜;深夜不眠”。不要熬夜Don’t________late.It’sbadforyourhealth.stayuplatetodosth.熬夜做某事咱们别睡觉,迎接新年的到来吧。Let’s__________toseetheNewYear.八.mouse“老鼠”,复数“mice”。Theysawtwomice.九.language“语言”,可数名词。English,ChineseandFrencharethreedifferent________.十.shoutat大声喊叫;后面要跟人或事物Don’t_______thechildren.不要朝孩子们大声喊叫。shoutatsb.多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫,shouttosb.冲某人大声喊叫。多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊。Hewassoangrythatheshouted_____everyone.十一.visitv.visitorn.visit+sb.看望某人visit+sp.游览/参观某地(1)HeisanEnglish___________.(2)I_________myauntlastweekend.十二away的用法:away副词,“远离;离开;消失”,常用短语有:faraway(远离),goaway(走开),runaway(跑开,逃跑),rightaway(立刻,马上),awayfrom(距„多远)。根据汉语提示填空。1.Tom,____________(远离)fromhere,please.2.It’sonly3kilometers____________(距„远)here.3.Thegiraffe____________(跑开)atoncewhenhesawthetiger.4.Hephonedhismother____________(马上).人教版新目标七年级下学Unit12whatdidyoudolastweekend?知识点第3页共8页SectionB知识讲解一.ago一段时间+ago意为“多长时间之前”,它常与一般过去时态连用。WevisitedtheNaturalHistoryMuseumthreedaysago.【辨析】before意为“在……之前”,一般不用于一般过去时,常为before+时间点,ago不具有这一功能。Theywillcomebackbeforesixo’clock.二.putup1.putup“搭建,搭起”,在口语中setup与build也有此意。It’sgoingtorain.Let'sputupthetent.天要下雨了,我们把帐篷搭起来吧。2.拓展:putup“挂起,张贴;举起;抬起”之意。Pleasehelpmeputupthepicture.请帮我挂起这幅画。Ifyouknowtheanswer,pleaseputupyourhands.如果知道答案,请举手。三.keep1.系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。如:Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静!行为动词2.抚养,饲养:keepchickens.养鸡3.遵守;维护。.Everyonemustkeeptherules.人人必须遵守规章制度。4.使……保持某种(状态、位置或动作等)。这时要在keep的宾语后接补足语,构成复合宾语。其中宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词和过去分词等充当。如:Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.(形容词)我们应保持教室整洁干净。You'dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.(副词)你最好让孩子离火远一点。Thebadweatherkeepsusinsidethehouse.(介词短语)坏天气使我们不能出门。Don'tkeepmewaitingforlong.(现在分词)别让我等太久。Theotherstudentsintheclasskeeptheireyesclosed.(过去分词)班上其他同学都闭着眼睛。5..keepaway意为(使)离开;(使)不接近,其后常接介词from。如:人教版新目标七年级下学Unit12whatdidyoudolastweekend?知识点第4页共8页Wouldyoukeepyourdogawayfrommyboy,please?请把狗拉得离我孩子远点好吗?四.tired1.tired形容词,“疲倦的,疲劳的,累的”,betiredof意为“对……厌烦”。tired的反义词是tireless,意为“不知疲倦的”。例如:Helookstiredtoday.他今天看起来很累。ShewastiredofwatchingTV.她看电视看得厌倦了。2.拓展:tiring指“令人困倦的,使人疲劳的,累人的”。例如:Itwasalongtiringday.这一天让人感到又累又长。五.ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.但是我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.1.英语中“so+形容词+that句子”,表示“太……以至于……”。2.辨析sothat/so…thatsothat引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.我早起是为了搭乘早班车。2)so+形容词或副词+that...引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于……”。例如:Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。3.“so…that..not..”可以和“too…to…”句式结构互换同义句。例如:鲍是如此的懒以致于他不去上班。Paulissolazythathedoesn’tgotowork.=Paulistoolazytogotowork.Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.2.such+a(an)+adj.+单数可数名词+that…Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.他非常聪明,大家都非常喜欢他。六.surprise1.surprisen.“惊奇,惊讶,惊喜”,:insurprise(惊奇),getasurprise(吃惊),toone’ssurprise使某人惊讶的是2.surprise作动词,意为“使……吃惊/震惊”,后面常接人作宾语。Thenewssurprisedus.这条消息使我们吃惊。3.形容词形式:surprised,常用短语有besurprisedatsth.对„„感到惊奇人教版新目标七年级下学Unit12whatdidyoudolastweekend?知识点第5页共8页besurprisedtodosth.对做某事感到惊奇Iwassurprisedtoseehimthere.我真想不到会在那儿见到他。4.surprising形容物物,Thenewsissurprising.新闻是令人惊讶的。用surprise及其相关短语填空。(1)Whathedidalways____________使我很惊讶lastyear.(2)TheyfoundtheTVoverthere____________(惊奇地).(3)__________________(使我惊讶的是),they’reallafraidofhim.(4)I’m____________(惊讶)whathesaid.七..lookoutof从……向外看1.Lookoutofthewindowsnow.Whatcanyousee?现在请向窗外看。你们看见什么啦?2.lookout注意;小心;当心Lookout!There'scarcoming.当心!汽车来了。八.eachother互相1.Weoftenwritetoeachother.我们彼此经常通信.Theylookateachother'sfaces.他们望着彼此的脸。比较;相互:oneanother三者以上...eachother两者之间...九.scary与scared1.scary指的是什么事情或东西恐怖。Themovieisreally___________.2.scared指某人感到害怕,Shefeels__________bec
本文标题:人教版新目标七年级下学期Unit-12--what-did-you-do-last-weekend-
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-5053002 .html