东北地区工业遗产保护与旅游利用

：1000-8462（2010）01-0135-04121.1100342.116026。。F590.3A。。。120[1]。100、、、、、。。1861。、、、、。、。190419127971784[2]。。1928“”。12[3]。“·”、、。。、、。19315584km1718km18%[4]。。。“·”。“”《》《》、、、、。194568783841[5]。“”、“”。。。1948。19521/3[6]。“”156582009-10-18；2009-11-2208BJY131。301Vol.30No.120101ECONOMICGEOGRAPHYJan.2010。1965[7]。1。。。。136301。。2、。18301930“”。。2.1。“”、、、、、、、、、[8]。[9]。。2.2。、、、、。。。“·”1932194494.36[10]。1Tab.1ThepotentialindustrialheritagelistduringmodernandcontemporaryindustrialdevelopmentinNortheastRegion、1861—1915、、、、、1916—1931、、、1931—1945、、、、、(1946—1965)5、10。。。2.3“”“”[11]。。。。。194349.5%87.7%93%66%[10]。“”。1957[6]。2.4“”。。“·”。“”586。3。。200777947。2009101。524。、、、。。。。20051965129、36[12]20072124[13]。。2。4122。2009。2Tab.2TheindustrialheritageresortsinNortheastregionthathavegreatinfluenceinChina、。。44.1。。、、、。1137、。4.2。。、、。。4.3。、、、、。“”“、”、。。4.4。。19、6、129[14]。、、、、。[1].[J].1985443-49.[2].[M].1984.[3].[J].20021436130-134.[4].·[M].2003.[5].·[M].2003.[6].[M].1959.[7].[J].2004211543-50.[8].[M].2001.[9].[M].1988.[10].[M].1999.[11].[J].2005186587-92.[12].[N].2005-12-19.[13].[N].2009-06-07.[14].[M].2007.16113830INDUSTRIALHERITAGEPROTECTIONANDTOURISMUTILIZATIONINNORTHEASTCHINAHANFu-wen，TONGYu-quan(1.SchoolofTourismandHospitalityManagement，ShenyangNormalUniversity，Shenyang110034，Liaoning，China；2.CollegeofManagement，DalianMaritimeUniversity，Dalian116026，Liaoning，China)Abstract:TheindustrialheritageofnortheastChina,whichisthenon-renewablepreciousresource,witnessesthehistoryoftheNortheastindustrializationprocess.ItisofgreatsignificancetodeeplyresearchtheindustrialheritageofNortheast;exploretheeffectivemethodstoprotectindustrialheritageandutilizethetourismvalue.ThispaperexpoundsthehistoricalvalueofNortheastindustrialheritageanditsbasicdistinctivefeaturesbasedonthehistoricalveinofthedevelopmentinNortheastRegion,andfurthermoreitanalyzesthecurrentsituationabouttheindustrialheritageprotectionofNortheastRegionandtourismutilization.ItalsobringsforwardthemajorstrategiesonindustrialheritageprotectionandtourismutilizationofNortheastRegion.Keywords:industrialheritage；historicalvalue；basicdistinctivefeatures；majorstrategies；NortheastRegion1953—。。[e-mail]。1161NATIONALPARKMODELANDIMPLICATIONSFORTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSUSTAINABLENATURE-BASEDTOURISM———YOSEMITENATIONALPARKANDKOLINATIONALPARKCASESTUDIESZHANGHai-xia，WANGYu-ming（TheCenterforModernChineseCityStudies，EastChinaNormalUniversity，Shanghai200062，China）Abstract:Theconceptofnationalparkhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromover150nationsacrosstheworld.Nationalparkisaprecinctwithmulti-objectivessuchasguaranteeingrecreationcitizenship,civilsharingonnatureheritages,protectingnaturalandecologicalenvironment,cultivatingnationalidentityandsoon.Ithasgrowntobeaneffectivedevelopmentmodelofsustainablenature-basedtourism(SNT).ThepaperanalyzesthemodelofYosemitenationalparkwiththebindingofnatureprotectionmovement,communityparticipationandstronginstitution,andtheoneofKolinationalparkwithcombinationofenvironmentaleducationandeco-labelenforcement,andillustratesthatthecultivationofsustainableenvironmentethnicsandtourismregulationaresignificantfortheSNT,whichprovidereferencesthenationalparkprograminChina.Keywords:nationalpark；nature-basedtourism；sustainabletourism1979—。。[e-mail]。138