全球化背景下我国政府治理对策研究

湘潭大学硕士学位论文全球化背景下我国政府治理对策研究姓名：魏震申请学位级别：硕士专业：行政管理理论与实践指导教师：成志刚20050531AbstractSince70’s~80’sinthe20thcentury,thetrendofglobalizationismoreandmoreobviouslyaccompanyingthequickdevelopmentofeconomyandtheunceasingimprovementofthelevelofscienceandtechnology,globalizationcausednoticableeffectongovernmentgovernanceofanycountryallovertheworld.Underthebackgroundofglobalizations,theessentialexperienceofgovernmentgovernanceoverseasinthepresentagemainlyembodiedasfollows:1.Themultiphasepartwhichismaindutiedofpublicadministration.2.Thequasi-marketedoperationmechanismwithingovernment.3.Thedividedpowerofthemodelofgovernmentgovernance.4.Thepopularizedassessmentofgovernment’sresultandefficiency.5.Therelieved-regulationsofsystemofprogram-regulationingovernment.Therevelationtoourcountryas:1.Mustspeeduptheinnovationsofgovernmentstructure,changegovernmentfunctionpractically,changethesituationthatgovernmentmonopolizedpublicgoodsorso.2.Properlyconsideringtheproportionofmarketsystemifsomefunctionmustassumedbygovernment.3.Officialsmustenhancetheconsciousnessof“service”andrebuildtherelationsbetweengovernmentandsociety.4.Mustmakeuseoftheexperience,principle,methodandtechnologyofbusinessadministrationduringthecourseofgovernmentgovernance.5.Mustcontinuepushingandperfectingourassessmentsystemofgovernment’sresultandefficiency.6.Mustdialecticallytreatthewholesystemofbureaucratandinnerprogram-regulationofgovernment.Presently,therearesomanyproblemsinourgovernmentgovernancethatwecan’tadaptedtothedemandofglobalization,thisdemandourgovernmentgoingonreformationandinnovationinmanyaspectssuchasgovernanceconception,mainbodyofgovernance,functionofpublicadministration,operationmechanismofgovernmentpower,andsoontofittothedemandofdevelopmentofglobalization.Inaddition,wemusttrainofficialstimelytoimprovethecapabilityofthemunderthebackgroundofglobalization,andthenwecouldsuittothedemandofgovernmentgovernancebetterinthenewsituations.KeyWords:Globalization,Governmentgovernance,Researchoncountermeasure12090122WTO209020902090319985WTO2070207080901B2434SD512345123412362011.[J].,2002,(2):32.72345122.[J].,1999,(5).3.[M].:,1995:16.4.[J].,1996,(2).5[].[M].:,1998:441.8361520706[].[M].:,2003:142.971892507..1999130.8[M].4.:,1972:166.9[M].4.:,1972:75.103governance701010.[M].:,2000:326.112070122060122050311111Martin.M.mogue,CharlespolidanoandDavidHulme,BeyondThenewpublicManagement:ChangingIdeasAndPracticesinGovernance,EdwardElgarPublishing,1998:290.13122133(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)144,12[]....1996:87-96.TheNewGoverace:GoverningwithoutGovernment.PoliticalStudies,44.pp.652-667;Rhodes.(1997).UnderstandingGovernance:policyNetworks,Governance,ReflexivityandAccountability.Buckingham:OpenUniversiyPress.13WorldBank(1992).GovernanceandDevelopment.WashingtonD.C.:TheWorldBank.14.:[M].:,2003:38.1415115.[M].:,1999:30-37.15211616216,.:[M].:,1996.17341819207080171819(OwenE.Hughes)17,,,.18.:[M].:,2003,:3-4.19.[J].,2002,2.20(1)(2)(3)E(4)(5)()(6)20(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2112220.:[M].:,2003:30.21OECD:GovernanceinTransition:PublicManagementReformsinOECDCountries,1996:8.22[]..[M].:,2001:23.211(AntiGovernmentValues)22231988199719925529199240324(InterMarket)(Quasi-Commercial)23.[J].,2002,2.24.1994:[R].:,1994:59.232519922625.[J].,2002,(2):32.26.:[M].:,2003:192419879090705070801977GNP17%19886.6%2527199040028(1)(2)2090(3)29207019731993727.1994:[R].:,1994:57.28.[M].:,1998:86.29.[R].(1)(2)(3)30-2080-1993NPR199391112861199393012866130.[J].,2003:3.272OPM134563131.:[M].:,2003:93.28293032199812199915701997200033-32.:[M].:,2003:103-105.33.[M].:,2004:2-4.3134-()3534,.[M].:,2001:134-137.35.-[J].,2002,(6):32WTO3636.WTO[J].,2002,(1):3337381239337.:[M].:,2003:11.38,.:[J].,2002,(5).39.[M].:,2003:51.3440123IMD491997-2002411240,.WTO[J].,2004,(2).41.[J]..2004,(6)353130104212342.[J].,2002,(3).3643,,,,,,44,4543OECD(1990).PublicManagementDevelopmentSurvey:1990.Paris:OECD,PP.9-1044.[J].,2005,(11).45,.[J].,2004,(13)373839WTO4646..[M].:,2003:221-223.4248WTO149235048.[J].,2002,(5):43-47.49.WTO[J].,.2002,(2).50.[J].,2003,(4):7-8.43WTO1WTO512WTO52351.[J].,2003,(5):40-45.52.[J].,2004,(1):11-16.44112345321234553.[J].,2000,7.455454.[J].,20-21.465555.[M],:,2000:23.4756WTO57156.[J],,2003,(11):49.57.[J].,2002,(2):16-18.4825858.WTO[J].,30.49WTOWTO5960WTO59.[J].,2003,(5):81.60.[J].,2003,(3):34.5012351WTO61WTO61.WTO[N].,2002-1-18.526216362.[J].,2004,(10):24.63.WTO[J].,2004,(2):56.53220014364429%64.WTO:[J].,2001,(5):15.5442%19896565.[J].,2002,(6):5.551266366.[M].:,2001:266-267.56676867.[J].,2004,(5):18.68.[J].,2002,(2):32.57169WTO70269.WTO[J].,2002,(11):42.70.:[J].,2001(45):5.58717271.[J].,2003,(2):42.72.WTO[J].,2003,(4):62.597373.WTO[J].,2002,(4):97.60747574.WTO[J].,2004,(2):56.75.[J].,2003,(2):42.61767776.[J].,2002,(4):26.77.[J].,2001,(2):32.62787978.[J].,2001,(2):32.79.[J].,2000,(5).63180198355519921113152346412WTO651WTO2348080.WTO[J].,2003,(3):31.6667[1]RobertKeohaneJosephNye.Powerandinterdependence:worldpoliticsinTransition.Boston:Lottle,BrownandC