高三英语第二轮专项课件 短文改错课件 人教版

122010届高考英语专题复习短文改错3答题要求此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。41.Weallhadagoodtimetoday.2.Icanreturntoschoolnow.3.Ilikeplayingpiano.4.Imajorataccounting.the∧into√5高考英语短文改错命题有以下几个特点：1.内容新颖，贴近生活.2.测试面广，注重应用.3.难度适中，符合考纲.4.既考知识，又考技能.6文章内容文章内容多涉及中学生日常生活和学习，且多为第一人称记叙文（除１９９７年为应用文）。例如：我最喜爱的运动（１９９８年）；电视的负面影响（１９９９年）；老师鼓励，比赛获奖（2０００年）；独生女的烦恼（２００1年）；峨眉山之旅（２００2年）；英语学习的方法（２００３)年。7解题思路1.看懂全文（文章说什么)---浏览全文,掌握大意2.看懂每句话(语法角度)----分行阅读,逐行找错3.确定每一行的错误类型(多词,少词,缺词)：1.谓语动词2名词或代词3介词,形容词,副词,连词和冠词4非谓语动词4句型结构4.通读全文(行文逻辑错误)---检查核对8逐句找错，错在那里？动词形，名词数．还要注意形和副．代词格，细领悟介词短语须关注．习惯用法要记住．冠词连词常光顾．9动词形--常见错误1)一般过去时与一般现在时错用。2)第三人称单数形式错用。3)and前后动词时态不一致。4)主谓不一致。5)缺少谓语动词（尤其缺be动词）。6)usetodo错用。7)主动语态与被动语态错用。10Examples11.Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguing.2.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.3.LastSunday，policecarshurrytothetallestbuildinginNewYork.4.Todayitismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.5.Hello，IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.6.Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.7.Henotonlycametoseemebutalsotellmethenews.____spend___do____hurried_was____learned___used___told11Examples28.Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.9.CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.10.Thelibrarianwillwritetoyou,andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.11.Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.12.Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.13.Whatyourfavouritesport?14.Bythewaywhenyoucome,pleasetakeyoursisterhere.____calmed____seen^been___costs__are^is___bring12名词数--常见错误1)名词单复数问题。WeoftenwatchfootballmatchonTV.I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.2)形容词名词错用。important--importancesurprised--surprisedifferent---differenceinterested--interestdifficult---difficulty13(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(全国卷)(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.watertimeslibrariestime141.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.1_______2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.2_______3.Thesefishlookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.3_______4.Irememberhimforhisprogressesinthestudy.4__________heartinformationkindsprogress15形容词和副词—常见错误1)形容词与副词的混用。如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时用副词2）形容词和副词比较级的误用。尤其是在本身已经是比较级的前面误加more3)名词与形容词误用。用作表语时，该用形容词的却用了名词4）简短的副词（如in/down的漏用与误加）5）形容词与副词的同级比较结构（as….as）16(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealtallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(5)Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.frightenedreallytallestloud171.Bythetimewhenhewas15,hehadhadhisownlab.1________2.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2_______3..Hesetoffforworkanhourbefore.3_______4.Ihatehimasmanyasyoudo.4_______5.hewascaughtinaheavilyrain.5________6.It’snotgoodtokeepchildrenbusilywiththeirstudiesalldaylong.6________whensadagomuchheavybusy18代词--常见错误1)人称代词的偷换问题。TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.2)缺少人称代词的错误。Thedaybeforethespeechcontest,^Englishteachertalkedtome.191.Knowingisonething;doingisother.1_______2.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.2_______3.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.3___________4.Theoneswhatyoudecidenottokeepcanbetradedwithotherpeople.4___________5.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.5_______anotherthatthat/whichthat/whichhim20a)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.b)Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.c)AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.d)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.e)Iwanttothankyouforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.介词—常见错误\for\____in__me____hearing____having211.Don’tgetintothehabitofsmoke.1___________2.Wavingone’shandcanbeacceptedforcryingforhelp.2___________3.HecalledonJennyonthehopeofgettinghelpfromher.3___________4.BothMaryandhermotherwerepleasedatthegirl.4___________5.Theywillstartworkingafteranhour.5___________6.Heistheverypersonthatsetthetheaterinfire.6___________7.Ipersuadedhimtoreducethepriceat$1,500.7___________8.Yourwordsencouragemetogoonmystudy.8___________9.Agreatmanyofstudentswouldlikegiveupdrinking.9___________10.ChinaDailyisalsopopulartostudentsofEnglish.10___________11.ClassThreeintendstoputinadance.11___________12.Iwanttoseeitbymyowneyes.12___________smokingasinwithintoon^with^withwithonwith22冠词和连词--常见错误1)冠词的漏加与误用。（单数可数名词前）2)定冠词，不定冠词与零冠词的用法区别。3)连词中and,but,or,so表示并列，转折，选择与因果关系的考点。23(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.(3)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(4)Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.anaa24(1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.(2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(3)It