(人教版)中考英语总复习夯实基础：(七下U7-U12)

第4讲七年级（下）Units7～12类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展1.sun(n.)→sunny(adj.)晴朗的2．hot(adj.)→cold(反义词adj.)寒冷的；冷的3．crossing(n.)→across(prep.)过；穿过→cross(v.)横过；越过4．enjoy(v.)→enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的5．height(n.)→high(adj.)高的类别新课标要求重点词汇拓展6.differently(adv.)→different(adj.)不同的→difference(n.)差别；差异7.potato(n.)→potatoes(pl.)土豆；马铃薯8.expensive(adj.)→dear(同义词adj.)贵的→cheap(反义词adj.)廉价的；便宜的9.interested(adj.)→interest(v.)使感兴趣10.nature(n.)→natural(adj.)自然的类别新课标要求重点短语记忆1.takeamessage捎个口信；传话2.onavacation度假3.acrossfrom在……的对面4.infrontof在……前面5.turnleft向左转6.looklike看起来像类别新课标要求重点短语记忆7.goshopping购物8.mediumbuild中等身材9.intheend最后10.takeone'sorder点菜11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.goforawalk去散步13.beinterestedin对……感兴趣14.stayuplate熬夜；深夜不睡15.wake...up把……弄醒类别新课标要求重点句型整理1.—How'stheweather?天气怎么样？—It'ssunny.天气晴朗。2.—Isthereapostofficenearhere?附近有邮局吗？—Yes,thereis.是的，有。3.—Whatdotheylooklike？他们长得什么样？—They'reofmediumbuild.他们中等身材。类别新课标要求重点句型整理4.—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike？你想要哪种面条？—I'dlikebeefnoodles,please.请给我牛肉面。5.Howwasyourschooltrip？你的学校旅行过得怎么样？类别新课标要求重点句型整理6.Whatdidyoudolastweekend？你上周末做什么了？7.—Wheredidshegolastweekend？上周末她去哪儿了？—Shewenttoafarm.她去农场了。考点1天气1．—How'stheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样？—It'ssunny.晴天。(Unit7)【考点透析】(1)询问天气的常用句型有：What'stheweatherlike＋地点状语？或How'stheweather＋地点状语？How'stheweatherinLondon?＝What'stheweatherlikeinLondon?伦敦的天气怎么样？(2)回答时常用形容词：sunny，rainy，windy，cloudy，snowy，foggy等。考点2Howisitgoing?2．—How'sitgoing？情况如何？—Great！好极了！(Unit7)【考点透析】亲朋好友长期不见面，有时在电话里会询问对方近来一段时间的情况。询问时可使用“How'sitgoing(情况怎么样)？”回答时按情况的好坏依次是Prettygood.(相当好)，Great.(好极了)，Notbad.(不错)，Terrible.(糟透了)。3．—Isthereahospitalnearhere?附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It'sonBridgeStreet.有，在大桥路上。(Unit8)考点3Therebe【考点透析】(1)therebe句型的用法①therebe句型表示“某地有某物”，强调客观存在。②therebe句型遵循“就近原则”：后接多个名词或代词时，be动词的单复数形式由第一个名词或代词决定。Thereisabookandtworulersonthedesk.桌子上有一本书和两把尺子。Therearetworulersandabookonthedesk.桌子上有两把尺子和一本书。③therebe句型的一般将来时形式为therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。考点4问路(2)问路常用句型(3)指路常用句型①It's＋介词短语(地点)它在……②It'sabout...metersfromhere.离这儿大约……米。③It'sabout...metersalongontheleft/right.向前走大约……米，在左/右侧。④Walkonandturnleft/right.向前走，然后左/右拐。⑤Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.＝Takethefirstcrossingontheleft/right.第一个路口左/右拐。(4)指路者有时会在指路完毕后追加一句“Youcan'tmissit.(你一定会找到的)”给对方鼓劲；若问路时对方不知道，问路者常用“Thankyouallthesame.(仍然要谢谢你)”表示谢意。考点5问相貌6．Whatdoeshelooklike？他长得什么样？(Unit9)【考点透析】Whatdoessb.looklike？用来询问某人的外貌特征，其中like是介词，意为“如同；像……一样”，后常接名词或代词。Tomlookslikehisfather.汤姆长得像他爸爸。【归纳拓展】(1)Whatis/aresb.like？主要用于询问性格。(2)易混句型：Whatdo/doessb.likeaboutsth.？用于询问某人喜欢某事物的哪(些)方面。考点6and&but&or【妙辨异同】and，but与orand表并列，意为“和；而且”IlikeAandB．but表转折，意为“但是”IlikeA，butIdon'tlikeB．or表选择或表并列，意为“或者；还是”DoyoulikeAorB？Idon'tlikeAorB.【归纳拓展】or可表示假设，意为“否则，不然”，可与if...not句式互换。Getupearly，oryou'llbelateforclass.＝Ifyoudon'tgetupearly，you'llbelateforclass.早点起床，否则上课会迟到的。(如果你不早点起床，上课会迟到的。)考点7wouldliketodo8．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？(Unit10)【考点透析】would常缩写为'd；like可替换为love，常见四种用法：(1)wouldliketodosth.愿意做某事(2)wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事(3)Wouldyoulikesth.？你想要……吗？(表示客气请求)句中用some而不用any。肯定答语：Yes，please.否定答语：No，thanks.(4)Wouldyouliketodosth.？你愿意做某事吗？(表示邀请或建议)肯定答语：Yes，I'dlove/liketo.否定答语：I'dloveto，but...(说明具体原因)【妙辨异同】wouldlike，want与feellike(想要)1wouldlike和want后接名词、不定式或复合宾语，而feellike后接名词或v.­ing形式。2wouldlike比want语气更委婉。We'dreallylikeaholidayinItaly，butit'ssoexpensive.我们真想去意大利度假，但是太贵了。Idon'twanttogoouttonight.今晚我不想出去。Ifeellike(having)adrink.我想喝一杯(酒)。考点8gofishing10．—Whatdidyoudo?你做了什么？—Iwentfishingeveryday.我每天去钓鱼。(Unit11)【考点透析】gofishing是固定短语，意为“去钓鱼”。Theyoftengofishingonweekends.他们周末经常去钓鱼。【归纳拓展】“go＋v.­ing”表示从事某种(户外)活动。类似短语有：考点9seesb.doing12．...wesawabigsnakesleepingnearthefire.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。(Unit12)【考点透析】see后跟动词­ing形式作宾语补足语，表示“看见……正在做……”。Hesawadoglyingontheroad.他看见路上躺着一只狗。【归纳拓展】hear，see，watch，feel，notice等感官动词后可接动词原形或动词­ing形式作宾语补足语，即：接动词­ing形式时表示看到动作正在进行，或者动作的片断性；接动词原形时表示动作经常发生或动作的全过程。Ioftenhearhersingafterwork.下班后我经常听到她唱歌。同步训练基础知识过关一、词汇应用(10分)(一)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(5分)1．Shehascurlyhair,buthersisterhasstraighthair.2．Thelittlebackpackisalittleexpensive.Ican'taffordit.3．It'swindyandsunnytoday.Let'sflykites.4．Thesongisverypopularamongtheteenagers,andmostofthemcansingit.5．Heisinterestedinplayingcomputergames.(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空(5分)6．It'ssunny(sun)today.Let'sgoswimming.7．Theyarehavingagoodtimeplaying(play)inthepark.8．Arethereanyrestaurants(restaurant)nearhere?9．Theheight(high)oftheboyis180cm.10．Luckily(lucky),noonewashurtinthecaraccident.二、按要求完成句子(10分)1．Shereadanewbooklastnight.(改为否定句)Shedidn'treadanewbooklastnight.2．Theyhavestraighthair.(对画线部分提问)Whatdotheylooklike?3．I'dlikebeefnoodles.(对画线部分提问)Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?4．How'stheweather？(改为同义句)What'stheweatherlike？5．MaryvisitedhergrandparentslastSunday.(对画线部分提问)WhodidMaryvisitlastSunday?三、根据汉语提示完成句子(4分)1．北京冬天天气怎么样？How'stheweatherinwinterinBeijing?2．附近有邮局吗？Isthereapostofficenearhere?3．昨天晚饭后她和父母一起散步了。Shewentforawalkwithherparentsafterdinneryesterday.4．你想要吃什么？Whatwouldyouliketoeat?综合能力提高一、单项选择(20分)1．—________theweatheryesterday?—Itwascloudy.A．WhatisB．WhatwasC．HowisD．Howwas【解析】D提问天气的固定句式为How'stheweather？或What'stheweatherlike？。由yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，故选D。2．—Howwasyourweekend?—G