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Unit3TravelJournalPeriod4discoveringtheusefulstructuresThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuseWhatisshedoing?Sheislisteningtomusic.Theyaresinging!Whataretheydoing?A:WhatisMr.Greendoingrecently?B:Heiswritinganewnovel.他在写另一部小说。(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)(1)表示现在的动作:•表示说话时(此时此刻)正在进行的动作,与时间状语now,atthemoment,rightnow等连用。e.g.Thestudentsaredoinghomeworknow.•表示现阶段正在进行的动作,而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作,常与today,thisweek,thisterm,recently等连用。e.g.Heiswritinganewnovelrecently.现在进行时(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作:常与副词always,continually(频繁地)等连用,有强烈的感情色彩,表示说话人的(褒)赞扬,(贬)厌恶,不满,遗憾等的感情色彩。e.g.She’salwayschanginghermind.ThePresentContinuousTensecanbeusedtoexpressaplanoranarrangement.现在进行时表示将来Whenareyouleaving?=Whenyouleave?=Whenyouleave?Whereareyoustaying?Howareyougoingto…?Howlongareyoustayingin…?Whenareyouarrivingin/at…?Whenareyoucomingback?Sentencepattern:←WarmingUp2(P17)﹜表将来aregoingtowillJourneydowntheMekongTaskone–pairwork•Hereisanotherdialogueonpage21.InthedialogueanewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.However,theyarenotsureaboutsomeoftheverbtenses.Canyouhelpthemcompletetheirconversation?Sr:MissWang,IhearthatyoualongtheMekongRiver.That’sreallyexciting.Haveyougoteverythingready?Sw:Almost.Sr:Whenyou?Sw:NextMonday.Sr:Howfaryoueachday?SwIt’shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwe’llbeabletoride75kmaday.Sr:WhatabouttheweatherinQinghaiProvince?Sw:Theweatherforecastisnotgoodsowealargeparcelofwarmclotheswithus.Sr:Whereyouatnight?Sw:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinthevillagesalongtheriverbank.Sr:Whathappensifyouhaveanaccident?Sw:Don’tworry.Ihadsomemedicaltrainingatmycollege.Besides,weoutinsurancetocoveranyproblems.Sr:Well,itsoundsfun.Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantjourney.Thankyouforyourtime.aregoingtotravelareleavingarecyclingwill/aregoingtotakearestayingwilltake/aretaking用现在进行时表示将来:(1)指的是近期的,按计划或安排要发生的动作;常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义;感觉比较生动,给人一种期待感。(2)谓语通常为瞬间性的动词(并非所有动词)。如,come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,meet,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…I’mleavingtomorrow.HeiscomingbackthisSunday.Howareyougettingthere?1.我星期五动身去北京。I’mleavingforBeijingthisFriday.2.我的朋友今晚过来。Myfriendsarecomingoverthisevening.3.下周五我们乘飞机去上海。WeareflyingtoShanghainextFriday.4.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。Afterclassweareplayingfootballontheplayground.leave/gocomeflyplay练一练翻译下列句子。①will/shall+动词原形,表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;或表示自然趋势或非主观意志。e.g.Hewillwriteyoualetternextweek.Ishallbesixteenyearsoldnextmonth.②begoingto+动词原形,表示“就要……”,“打算……”或将要发生的事。e.g.We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassesnextweek.表示将来的时态还有下列方法:③beto+动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。e.g.Arewetogoonwiththiswork?④beaboutto+动词原形:表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。e.g.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.⑤一般现在时表示将来时(1)come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等动词表示的是航班,轮船等时间表时,用一般现在时表将来。e.g.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,it’sleavingintenminutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.二、动词填空1.I_(leave)inaminute.I________(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?—I________(return)homeand______(get)ajob.3.I__________(write)thecompositiontonight.4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother______________(give)herapresent.巩固练习amleavingwillfinishleavewillstudyplanhopewilldoleavewillreturngetamwritingisgoingtogiveSummary•PresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse.bedoing•Verbs:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,meet,stay,play,do,have,take,getto,seeoff,etc.•RevisionofthePresentContinuousTense,andtheSimpleFutureTense.1.DoEx1and2intheUsingstructuresonpage57--page58.Youareaskedtowriteyourplanforatripbydiscussingwithyourpartners.2.ReviewThePresentContinuousTenseforfutureuse.Homework
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