人教版英语八年级下册UNIT-3练习题附答案

UNIT3一．单项选择1.---MayIgooutnow,Dad?---No,you____letyourmotherknowfirst.A.canB.mayC.needD.must2.Thelittleboy____howtotakecareofhimself.Heneedshelp.A.knowsB.hasnoideaC.thinksD.sees3.CouldI_____adictionaryfromyou.David?Sorry,I_____ittomycousinyesterday.A.lend;borrowedB.borrow;lendC.borrow:lentD.borrowed;lend4.Itispolite______agiftwhenyouvisitsomebodyforthefirsttime.A.takeB.rakingC.totakeD.gets5.-----Whatadirtyroom!Youshouldn’tthrowyourwastethingseverywhere.-----Oh,Iamsorry,Iamgoingto______andputtheminthewastebox.A.foldmyclothesB.takeoutthetrashC.watchTVD.makemybed6.-----Doyouagree_____me,Nick?A.atB.AboutC.onD.with7.-----Howsooncanyoufinishthisjib?-----Twodays_____enoughformetofinishthework.Ineedaweek.A.isn’tB.aren’tC.isD.are8.Youmusttidyyourroom,itis_____.A.messB.inmessC.inamessD.clean9.Dearsstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._______youare,_______mistakeyouwillmake.A.Themorecarefully;thefewerB.Themorecareful;thelessC.Themorecarefully;thelessD.Themorecareful;thefewer10.Inthepastthechildrenweremade_____15hoursaday.A.tolockB.workC.toworkD.lock11.--Couldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?It’stooheavy.--_______.A.Hereyouare.B.It’smypleasure.C.Withpleasure.12.Weshoulddoourpart_____keepingtheclassroomclean.A.onB.toC.inD.for13.Theteachergot_____withyouranswer.A.angerB.angrilyC.angryD.theanger14.Youshouldthrow______theasetablesandbuynew________.A.off;onesB.away;onesC.out;oneD.away;one15.Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates________dancingwithher.A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice16.--Whatdoyouthinkofthecomputer,Dave？--It’stooexpensive.And________,itsshapeisalittlesmall.A.howenerB.finallyC.anywayD.then17.--Sandyalwaysputsherthingseverywhere.--Yes,andherroomisreallya_____.A.placeB.flootC.houseD.mess18.--Wouldyoumind____thewindow?It’sverycold.--Notatall.A.notopeningB.notopenC.nottoopenD.notopened19.Ihavetwosisters,______ofthemisateacher.A.allB.neitherC.both20.Thenurseislookingafterthese______peopleinhospital.A.illB.healthyC.sickD.worse二．翻译句子21.为了保护环境，超市不再提供免费塑料袋给购物者。Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketsdon’t____________freeplasticbags_____shoppers.=Toprotecttheenvironment,supermarketdon’t____________shoppers_____freeplasticbags.22.我们没有必要去看电影。Thereis_____________________ustowatchamovie.23.我一坐在电视前面，妈妈就过来了。Mom____________assoonasIsatdowninfrontoftheTV.=______________IsatdowninfrontoftheTV,Mom____________.24.他们去店里买些饮料和零食。Theygotothe______tobuysome_______and_______.25.你应该帮助做家务。Youshould_____________________choresathome.26.我们晚饭后去遛狗吧！Let’s_______________________________afterdinner.27.他和我都不喜欢跳舞。______he_______I_______interestedindancing.28.他们一直都在笑。Theyarelaughing____________________.29.DoyoumindifIturnonTV?(改为同义句)Doyoumind_______________onTV?30.IlearnEnglishtoworkinEngland.(改为同义句)IlearnEnglish_________________________workinEngland.四．用动词的正确形式填空31Jimaskedme________________(call)him.32.They'relookingattheskyin_________________(surprised).33.Idon'tknowhow___________________(cook)it.34.Theharderyoustudy,the________(happy)you'llbe.35.Momwillbebackfrom__________(shop).36.Ilovetohangoutwithmyfriend,andIhate________________(stay)athome.l37.Asmiddleschoolstudents,woshouldlearntobe__________(independence).38.Therelationshipbetweenthetwocountries___________(develop)well.39Theboywasveryangryand________(throw)downhisschoolbag.40.Tonydoesn’tdrivehiscarbecausehe__________(lend)ittoTomyesterday.三、完形填空Annalivedonthesideofavalley(山谷).Onesummer,therewasaverybigflood（洪水）,andalotof41downbelowAnna’swerewashedaway.Anna’shousewas42enoughtoescapetheflood,sowhenthewaterhaddisappearedandtheotherhouseswere43therewithnoroofandnowallsandallcoveredwithmud（泥）,herhousewasstillquiteallright.Herhousewasquitesmallandtherewereonlytwosmallbedrooms,herhusbandwasdeadwhenthechildrenwereveryyoung,andshehadfourchildren,44Annatookinoneofthefamiliesthathadlosteverythinginthefloodandshe45herhomewiththemuntilitwas46forthemtorebuildtheirhouse.Anna’sfriendswerepuzzled（困惑）whentheysawAnnadothis.Theycouldnot47whyAnnawantedtogiveherselfsomuchmoreworkandtroublewhenshealreadyhadquiteafewchildrento48.Lifewouldbeevenharderwhenanotherfamilyjoinedthem.“Well,”Anna49toherfriends,“attheendoftheFirstWorldWar,awomaninthetownwhereIthenlivedinGermanyfoundherselfverypoor,becauseherhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotof50,asIhavenow.“ThedaybeforeChristmas,thiswomansaidtoherchildren,‘Wewon’tbeabletohavemuchforChristmasthisyear,soI’mgoingto51onlyonegiftforallofusandIamsurewewillallbegladtohaveit.NowI’llgoandgetit.’Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhowasevenpoorerthanthey,andwhohadnoparents.‘Here’sourgift.’shesaidtoherchildren.”Thechildrenwereveryexcitedandhappytogetsuchagift.They52thelittlegirl,andshegrewupastheirsister.IwasjustthatChristmasgift.()41.A.treesB.stonesC.housesD.animals()42.A.hardB.highC.bigD.small()43.A.flyingB.risingC.landingD.standing()44.A.soB.butC.asD.while()45.A.builtB.foundC.sharedD.searched()46.A.possibleB.necessaryC.importantD.difficult()47.A.doubtB.thinkC.realizeD.understand()48.A.supportB.supplyC.growD.educate()49.A.wentB.explainedC.sentD.talked()50.A.moneyB.houseC.ch