2018年4月英语二真题

2018年4月高等教育自学考试全国统-命题考试英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项:1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空自处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第-部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断(第1~10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C.在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。LifeontheFarmLifeonafarmisalwayschanging.Newtechnologiesandarisinginterestinhealthierandorganiceatinghavehadahugeimpactonhowfarmsdobusiness.Atthesametime,agrowingpopulationhasputmoredemandsonfarmers.Theyneedtofindwaystoincreasetheirproductionlevels.Thesmallfamilyfarmsthatusedtoproducemostoftheproductshavebeenlargelyreplacedbyfactoryfarms.Smallfamilyfarmsthatarestilloperatingarestrugglingtokeepup.Technologyhasmademostaspectsoffarmlifeeasierthanithaseverbeenbefore.Biggerandmoreefficientequipmentmakesworksuchasplowingupfieldsandsowingtheseedseasier.Suchtasksusedtotaketwoorthreetimesaslong.Theseadvanceshaveallowedfarmerstoworkfasterandmoreefficientlythaneverbefore.Inadditiontonewertechnology,factoryfarmsproducemoreproductsforlessmoneythantraditionalfarmingwouldrequire.Modernfarmlife,despitetheintroductionofnewtechnologies,hasnotchangedmuchfromwhatithasalwaysbeen.Farmersstillwakeupearly,andspendtheirdaysdoinghard.work.Therearestillanimalstofeed,cowstobemilked,andfieldstobeplowed.Farmlifestillrequiresalotofhardworkandsacrifice.Themainchangeinmodernfarmlifeisinthewayfarmsarerun.Itiscommonforevensmallfarmstohaveseveralhiredworkersandevenananimalmanager.Family-runfarmsarebecomingrarer.Factoryfarms,withotherlargerfarmcorporations,arebecomingthenorm.Althoughtherearestillmanytraditionalfamilyfarms,theyarequicklydyingasmodernpracticeschangefarmlifeforever.1.Factoryfarmsnowproducemostoftheproducts.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Farmersprefertogrowhealthyandorganicfood.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Smallfamilyfarmsfindithardtosurvive.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Plowingandsowingbymachinesareadvancesinmodernfarming.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Modernfarmproductscostmorethanthosefromtraditionalfarming.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Mostfarmerscannotaffordnewmachines.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.ModernfarmersdonothavetoworkhardA.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Newtechnologieshavenotchangedfarmmanagement.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Therearefewerandfewerfamily-runfarmsnowA.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Modernfarmsarehiringworkersfromcities.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑ChristmasGiftMarydidn’tknowwhattosendtohergrandparentsforChristmas.ItwasalwayshardtochooseagoodChristmaspresentforthem.Theydidn’tneedmuch,anditwashardforhertobecreativeeveryyear.Oneyear,shesentthemabigwoodenelephant.Itsatonthecounterforayear,butthenitdisappeared,probablyintoaclosetsomewhere.Anotheryear,shemadehandmadesoapswithnicesmells,buttheyprobablyweren’tanybetterthanstore-boughtsoaps.Lastyear,shesentlotsofnicepicturesofherselfinframes,butgrandparents’housewassmall,andtheycouldn’thangupverymany.Thisyear,shedecidedonfruit.Shelivedwhereitwaswarmandtherewaslotsofnicefruit.Hergrandparentslivedupnorth,whereitwascolderandtheycouldn’tgetfreshfruitallyear,oratleastnotorangesandgrapefruit.Freshfruitwashealthyforhergrandparents,too.Marywenttoafruitstoreandsampledtheredoranges.Shereallylikedthemandboughtakilogram.Thenshetriedthreekindsofgrapefruit.Thewhiteonesweresour.Thestargrapefruitwereinteresting,butthedarkredgrapefruitweregreat.Soshegotakilogram.Marycarefullypackedthefruitinaboxtokeepthemsafeanddryincaseonegotsmashedanditsjuicegoteverywhere.Thenshewrotetheaddressontheboxandmaileditfromthestore.Shefelthappywithwhatshebought.Afewdayslater,Marygotaphonecallfromhergrandparents,thankingherforthelovelyfruit.Theysaiditwasahealthy,tasty,andverythoughtfulgift.Maryhadneverfeltsogoodbefore.11.Marywastroubledbecauseshe____________A.hadnoideaforaholidaygiftB.wasnotcreativeinherworkC.couldnotaffordChristmasgiftsD.foundhergrandmahardtoplease12.WhatdidMarysendhergrandparentslastyear?A.Awoodenelephant.B.Handmadesoaps.C.Herownpictures.D.Astore-boughtcloset.13.Inselectingthegifts,Marywas______A.excitedB.impatientC.exhaustedD.thoughtful14.WhichofthefollowingdidMarybuyforhergrandparentsthisyear?AYelloworanges.B.DarkredgrapefruitC.Whitegrapefruit.D.Stargrapefruit.15Mary’sgrandparents_______AlovedhergiftB.sentheracardC.wroteheraletterD.puthergiftaway三、第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题,每题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。TeamWorkinSports①Teamsthatwininteamsportsareoftenthosethatworkwelltogether.Learningtocooperatewithotherstowardsacommongoalinsportsiswhatbuildscharacter,friendshipandimportantlifeskillsforplayers.②Workingtowardsacommongoalwillkeeptheteamfirmlytogether.Enteringintoanewseasoninsports,youmightonlyknowafewoftheplayersonyourteam.Someoftheplayersmaybepeopleyoudonotlike.Butwhenyourteamdecidestobethewinneroftheseason,personaldifferencesareoftensetasideforthecommongoodoftheteam.Bytheendoftheseason,playerswhohavefoughtthroughthewholese