利益相关者理论与大学管理体制创新-李福华

20077(330)EDUCATIONAL　RESEARCHNo.7,2007General,No.330李福华　　[　]　与企业相比,大学是一种典型的利益相关者组织,大学的决策必须权衡和兼顾各方利益相关者的利益。大学的利益相关者可以分为核心利益相关者、重要利益相关者、间接利益相关者和边缘利益相关者四个层次。为了维护各方利益相关者的利益,应重视大学利益相关者共同治理,加强大学外部利益相关者对大学的监督,强化大学内部利益相关者的权力制衡等,以推进我国大学管理体制的改革与创新。[]　利益相关者;管理体制;共同治理[]　李福华,青岛大学高等教育研究所教授、博士生导师　(山东青岛　266071)、2080,,。,,,,。①:,,。②,“”。,、。,。、,。。,。③,。④,:,,、;,,、;,;,,。,,,、。⑤,,,,。,—36—。,。,。、,(),,,,,。,,。,、。、,,。,,,。“”,,,。、,,,。,。“”,。“”,“”。,。,,,。,,、、。,,,,,,,。,,。———,,,。,。,。,,。,。,,,。,,,,。,“”,,。,?、、,、?,,;,,,、;,。,,。,,,。、—37—,,:,,“”⑥。、“”,。,、,“”,,,,。,,。,,。1.。。,,。、、、、、、,、、、。、,,,。,,,。,,。2.。,,。,“”(),“”、,,,。,。、、,。,、、,。,。,,,。“”,,。,,“”,。、、、、、,“”,,。,、、,,。3.。、,。,。、、。,,。,,,,。,。,,—38—,,。,,,。,,,,、、。:。、,、,。,。,,、、;,,;、。,、,。:①.[J].,2005,(3).②JohnR.Boatright.ContractorsasStakeholders:Reconci-lingStakeholderTheorywiththeNexus-of-contractsFirm[J].JournalofBankingandFinance,2002,(26).③Charkham,J.CorporateGovernance:LessonsfromA-broad[J].EuropeanBusinessJournal,1992,(2).④ClarksonMBE.AStakeholderFrameworkforAnalyzingandEvaluatingCorporateSocialPerformance[J].AcademyofManagementReview,1995,(1).⑤,.[J].,2004,(7).⑥“”,,()。“”,。“”“”。TheTheoryofStakeholderandtheInnovationofUniversityManagementSystemLiFuhuaAbstract:Comparedwithenterprise,universityisatypicalstakeholderorganization.Policy-makingoftheuniversityshallweighandtakecareoftheinterestsofallstakeholders.Thestakeholdersofuniversitycanbedividedintofourlevelswhicharethecorestakeholder,importantstakeholder,indirectstakeholderandmarginalstakeholder.Inordertosafe-guardtheinterestsofallstakeholders,universityneedtocarryoutinnovationinitsmanagementsystem,attachimpor-tancetocorporategovernanceofstakeholders,strengthenthesupervisiononuniversityexteriorstakeholdersandintensifypowerrestrictionandequilibriumofuniversityinteriorstakeholders,soastopromotethereformandinnovationofouruniverisitymanagmentsystem.Keywords:stakeholder,managementsystem,corporategovernanceAuthor:LiFuhua,professorandtutorofdoctoralcandidatesatHigherEducationalResearchInstituteofQingdaoUniversity(Qingdao266071)[责任编辑:许建争]—39—