常用航空气象符号

常用航空气象符号及缩写词汇编重要天气符号SYMBOLSFORSIGNIFICANTWEATHER雷暴Thunderstorms毛毛雨Drizzle地形波Mountainwaves冻雨Freezingprecipitation热带气旋Tropicalcyclone雨Rain大片雾Widespreadfog大片烟Widespreadsmoke严重飑线Severesquallline雪Snow大片吹雪Widespreadblowingsnow严重沙或尘霾Severesandordusthaze中度颠簸Moderateturbulence阵雨Shower火山喷发Volcaniceruption严重飞机积冰Severeaircrafticing严重颠簸Severeturbulence雹Hail大片轻雾Widespreadmist大片霾Widespreadhaze轻度飞机积冰Slightaircrafticing中度飞机积冰Moderateaircrafticing大片沙（尘）暴Widespreadsandstormorduststorm实时和预报重要天气代码表CODETABLEFORSIGNIFICANTPRESENTANDFORECASTWEATHER限定词QUALIFIER天气现象WEATHERPHENOMENA强度或趋势INTENSITYorPROXIMITY1说明摘要DESCRIPTOR2降水PRECIPITATION3视程障碍OBSCURATION4其它OTHER5-小（轻）的Light中常的Moderate（无须说明）(Noqualifier)+强的HeavyVC在附近InthevicinityMI浅的ShallowBC散片的PatchesPR部分的PartialDR风吹起的低的LowdriftingBL风吹起的高的BlowingSH阵性的ShowerTS雷暴ThunderstormFZ冻结的（过冷却的）FreezingDZ毛毛雨DrizzleRA雨RainSN雪SnowSG米雪SnowgrainsIC冰晶IceCrystal钻石尘(Diamondust)PE冰粒（冰丸）IcepelletsGR冰雹HailGS小冰雹和/或霾Smallhailand/or雪丸snowpelletsBR轻雾MistFG雾FogFU烟SmokeVA火山灰VolcanicashDU浮尘WidespreaddustSA沙SandHZ霾HazePO尘/沙旋风Dust/sandwhirls（尘卷风）(dustdevils)SQ飑SquallsFC漏斗云Funnelcloud(s)（海、陆龙卷）(tornadoorwaterspout)SS沙暴SandstormDS尘暴Duststorm锋线和辐合线FRONTSANDCONVERGENCELINESETC冷锋Coldfrontatthesurface对流层顶高度TropopauseLevel最大风的方向、速度及所处高度Position,speedandlevelofmax.wind准静止锋Quasi-stationaryfrontatthesurface暖锋Warmfrontatthesurface对流层顶高点TropopauseHigh辐合线Convergenceline零度等温层高度Freezinglevel锢囚锋Occludedfrontatthesurface对流层顶低点TropopauseLow热带辐合带Intertropicalconvergencezone标准等压面图例CHARTSFORSTANDARDISOBARICSURFACES压力等高线（高度以米为单位）Pressureisohypse(altitudeinmeters)等风速线（以节计）IsotachsofwindspeedinknotsH等压面高压中心Centreofhighaltitudeoftheisobaricsurface最大风速区Zoneofmaximumwind所选点的风速（短线5节，长线10节，黑三角50节）Windatselectedpoints(halfabarb=5knots,fullbarb=10knotsandatriangle50knots)L等压面低压中心Centreoflowaltitudeoftheisobaricsurface等温线（以摄氏度计）Isotherm(degreesCelsius)所选点的温度（以摄氏度计）Temperatureatselectedpoints(degreeCelsius)重要天气图所用的其它符号OTHERSYMBOLSFORPROGNOSTICORSIGNIFICANTWEATHER晴空颠簸区边缘BoundaryofareaofCAT零度等温线高度指示（若需）Heightindicationof0℃isotherm(ifrequired)重要天气区边界Boundaryofareaofsignificantweather缩写（ABBREVIATIONS）CU淡积云CumulusSKC碧空SkyClear(0/8)BECMG渐变BecomingEMBD隐藏的E,beddedFM起始时间FromTCU浓积云ToweringcumulusFEW疏云Few(1~2/8)TEMPO短时TemporaryOBSC遮蔽的ObsuredTL直到……TillCB积雨云CumulonimbusSCT少云Scattered(3~4/8)ISOL孤立的IsolatedSQL飑线SquallLineCNS连续的ContinuousNS雨层云NimbostratusBKN多云Broken(5~7/8)OCNL偶然的OccasionallyWDSPR广阔的WidespreadCOT海岸的CoastalAS高层云AltostratusOVC满天云Overcast(8/8)FRQ频繁的FrequentPROB概率ProbabilityLOC局部的LocallyAC高积云AltocumulusCS层积云CirrostratusSC层积云StratocumulusLYR层状的LayerMON山区的MountainousCI卷云CirrusST层云StratusDUC高空浓云DenseuppercloudNOSIG无重大变化NosignificantchangeCC卷积云CirrocumulusCUF积状云CumuliformSTF层状云StratiformCAT晴空颠簸ClearAirTurbulence