拆译法

拆译法DIVISION1Pickingoutofwords(拆译单词)•Threestepstodealwiththewordstodivideintranslation:1.Determinewhichwordtopickout;2.Applyconversionoraddition,ifnecessary,tomakethetranslatedversionsmoothandwell-connected;3.RearrangethewordorderaccordingtotheChinesemodeofexpression.•Thesailorsswarmedintoalaughing,cheeringringaroundthetwomen.•水手们说说笑笑，蜂拥而至，把这两个人围了起来。•Theyshowedusaterrifyingfilmaboutflash-flooding.•他们给我们演过一场顷刻暴雨成灾的电影，情景非常可怕。•Ishallbegladofyourcompanyonthejourney.•如果你能陪我一起去，我会很高兴。•Thetimecouldhavebeenmoreprofitablyspentinmakingadetailedinvestigation.•如果当初把时间花在做一番详细的调查上，收获就会很大。•ItwasadangerouslyfoolishareatowhichtheypinneddownamajorportionofUSmilitarypower.•他们把美国一大部分军事力量困在那个地区，这样做是愚蠢而危险的。•AmericanprisonerswerepermittedtoreceiveRedCrossfoodparcelsandtowritecensoredletters.•允许美国俘虏领取红十字会的食品包裹和写信，不过信要经过检查。•2Pickingoutofphrases(拆译短语)•Theimageofasuddenwallofdarkwatercarryingthemanandhiscarawayinaninstantisstillimprintedonmymind.•顷刻之间，滚滚的浊水像堵墙一样的压了过来，一股脑连人带车都给冲走了。这情景，直到现在还印在我的脑海里。•Hewasathislatefifties,atall,elegantmanwithgoodfeaturesandthickwavingdarkhaironlysufficientlygrayingtoaddtothedistinctionofhisappearance.•他这时已是将近六旬的人，高个儿，一表人才，眉目清秀，卷发又多又黑，略带花白，恰好衬托出他堂堂的外表。•Hisarticleiswell-writtencompositionwithgoodorganizationandfinestyle.•他的文章写得好，结构严密，风格优美。•Inthedoorwaylayatleasttwelveumbrellasofallsizesandcolors.•门口放着一堆雨伞，少说也有十二把，五颜六色，大小不一。•Thisnewerawasacclaimedeverywhereasasymbolofabreakwithanobsoletepast.•人们到处都在欢呼这个新时代，认为这是与陈腐的过去决裂的一个象征。•Thetreesonthestraightwideroadhavegrownhighandgivedeepshade.•大道又宽又直，两旁的树长高了，树荫更浓了。•Nothingseemstobetoomuchforyourpeopletomakeourstayherecomfortableandenjoyableandourworksmoothandeffective.•为了使我们在这里逗留期间感到舒适愉快，为了使我们的工作进行得顺利而有成效，贵国人民似乎是不惜一切的。•3Splittingofcomplexsentences(拆译复合句)•3.1Separatetheadj.clausefromthemainclause(拆译定于从句)•3.1.1Translateadj.clauseintoseparateclauseorsentence.•ThiswastheperiodwhenEinsteinbegantheresearchwhichresultedinthecreationofhidfamousTheoryofRelativity.•就在这期间，爱因斯坦开始进行一项研究。经过这项研究。他创立了著名的相对论。•Nowtheintegratedcircuithasreducedbymanytimesthesizeofthecomputerofwhichitformsapart,thuscreatinganewgenerationofportableminicomputers.•现在的集成电路成了计算机的组成部分，使计算机的体积大大缩小，从而产生了新一代的袖珍式微型计算机。•YoucompareherwithyourEnglishwomenwhowolfdownfromthreetofivemeatmealsaday,andnaturallyyoufindherasylph(窈窕的妇女)。•你们英国女人每天狼吞虎咽的吃上三五餐肉食，你拿她来同你们比，自然觉得她是个窈窕仙女了。•In1884,alargegroupofnationsheldaconferenceinWashingtonD.C.,andestablishedStandardTime,whichwasbasedonsolartimeasfiguredattheRoyalObservatoryofGreenwich,England.•1884年，许多国家在美国首都华盛顿举行会议，订出了“标准时间”。这是按照英国格林威治皇家天文台计算出来的太阳时间。•3.1.2Translateadj.clausesintoChineseadverbialclause•Asuggestionwhichwilldoalotofgoodforthemajorityofthepeopleislikelytobesupportedandaccepted.•如果一个建议会给大多数人带来好处的话，它就可能得到人们的支持并被采纳。•Asuccessfuloldageiseasiestforthosewhohavestrongimpersonalinterestsinvolvingappropriateactivities.•如果老年人对个人以外的事情怀有强烈的兴趣，并参加适当的活动，他们的晚年时会很容易过得好的。•Thistechniquewillhelptominimizeanyincreasesinproductcostswhichareinevitableinthepresentcircumstances.•这种技术有助于将产品成本的增加数减至最小程度，虽然产品成本的增加在目前情况下是不可避免的。•ASthetemperaturerises,thereisanincreasingexpansioninthegaswhicheventuallybreaksthebottle.•随着温度的上升，气体就不断膨胀，最终把瓶子胀破。•3.1.3Translateadj.clausesintoChineseword-groups•Theaggressoristheonewhohasdoomedoneentirepeopletoliveoninternationalcharity,inthemidstofconcentrationcampswheresickness,squaloranddesolationarerife.•（就是那个）侵略者，把整整一个民族害得只能靠国际救济，在难民营里过活，疾病蔓延，污秽不堪，一片凄凉。•Thesun,whichhadhiddenallday,nowcameoutinallitssplendor.•太阳整天躲在云层里，现在又露面了。它光辉灿烂，光芒四射。•Therewillcomeadaywhenpeopletheworldoverliveahappyday.•将来总有一天，全世界的人民都会过上幸福的生活。•3.2Seperateotherclausesfromthemainclause(拆译主句或其它从句)•Mr.Secretary,doyousharetheviewthattoomanypeoplearetalkingtomuchaboutIraq?•国务卿先生，现在谈伊拉克问题的人太多了，谈伊拉克的话也太多了，你有同感吗？•Itisfarmoreoftenthecasethatmetalsarecombinedchemicallywithoneormoreelements.•金属和一种或多种元素化合在一起，这种情况就更多了。•WearefortifiedinourhopethattheeffortsofachievingthoseendswillbegreatlystrengthenedbythearrivaloftheChinesedelegation.•中国代表团的到达，使我们增添了希望，为实现那些目标所作的努力将会大大增强。•ItmaybethatthisisthesecretofChina’sconstantlyincreasingrateofadvancetowardsjustice,well-beingandequalityforallitspeople.•中国在实现各族人民享有正义、幸福和平等等方面，进步越来越快，其秘密也许就在于此。•4Splittingofthewholesentences(拆译整个句子)•HeboaststhataslaveisfreethemomenthisfoottouchesBritishsoilandhesellsthechildrenofthepooratsixyearsagotoworkunderthelashinthefactoriesforsixteenhoursaday.•他吹嘘说，任何奴隶一踏上英国的土地就获得自由，而他却出卖穷人家六岁的孩子到工厂干活，每天16小时，受尽鞭打责骂。•Well,whatifIdid?I’veasgoodarighttotakeataxiasanyoneelse.•那又怎么样呢？的士别人能坐，咱也能坐。