新概念英语1-Lesson73-74

Lesson73-74共5页第1页Lesson73ThewaytoKingStreet&Lesson74Whatdidtheydo?一本课重点★一般过去时态★副词的用法二单词详解★weekn.周thisweek,lastweek，nextweek等，前面不能加介词theweekbeforelast上上周theweekafternext下下周★Londonn.伦敦★suddenlyadv.突然地即可以放在句首，也可以放在句末，状语。★busstop公共汽车站busstation★smilen&v.微笑abig/warmsmile大大的/温暖的微笑smileat向…微笑★pleasantlyadv.愉快地adj+ly----advapleasantsmile愉快的微笑smilepleasantly愉快地笑了★understand(understood)v.懂，明白I(don’t)know./understand.Doyouunderstand?★speak–spoke--spokenv.讲，说说话的动作speaktosb.讲某种语言speak+语言★handn.手raiseyourhand举手/handin/out上交作业，发作业finger手指thumb：大拇指indexfinger/forefinger：食指middlefinger：中指ringfinger：无名指littlefinger：小指★pocketn.衣袋pocketbook袖珍书pocketmoney零花钱★phrasebookn.短语手册，常用语手册phrasen.短语★slowlyadv.缓慢地-----quickly快速地Lesson73-74共5页第2页Adj+ly-----adv.★lose–lost---lostv.（使）迷路①v.迷失；（使）迷路loseone’sway迷路②v.失去；丧失；丢失Ilostmykeyonmywayhome.lostheart失去信心★hurriedly匆忙地hurryv.匆忙Hehurriedtoschoolthismorning.Hurryup快点！★cut—cut--cutv.割，切★thirstilyadv.口渴地thirstyadj.口渴的adj+ly---adv★go(went)v.走★cut–cut--cutv.割，切cutoff切掉★greetv.问候，打招呼greetingn.打招呼三课文串讲★LastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.一般过去时态，句型转换★ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.know…well“对……了解”lostone’sway迷路★'Icanaskhimtheway.'shesaidtoherself.saytooneself心中暗想/自言自语★'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?'tellsb.theway(to)告诉某人（去……的）路tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事Tellmethetruth.宾语从句：用句子做宾语叫宾语从句。★Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Lesson73-74共5页第3页★Thenheputhishandintopocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.putsth.into把…放进tookout拿出★Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'直接引语/间接引语副词修饰行为动词四重点语法：★副词：时间副词/地点副词/程度副词（修饰形容词/副词）/频率副词/方式副词形容词变为副词的构成：①一般情况下adj.+-ly②以e结尾，去e加ly③以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加ly④形容词和副词同形，late—latewell——wellhard——hardSheisalwayslate.（adj.）/Shearriveshomelate.（adv.）lately最近¤注意以ly结尾的名词：lovelyfriendly★一般过去时态---动词变成过去式1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed，如：work---workedplay---playedwanted----wantedact----acted2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---livedmove----movedtaste---tastedhope---hoped3、以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i再加-ed，如：study---studiedcopy---copiedcry---criedcarry---carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop---stopped5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。go–wentmake–madeget–gotbuy-boughtcome-camefly-flewLesson73-74共5页第4页不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wroterise–rose3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：get—got，forget—forgot5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：feed—fed，meet—met6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：break—broke，speak—spoke8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：sell—sold，tell—told9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：stand—stood，understand—understood10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：can—could，shall—should，will—would12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：come—came，become—became13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕Lesson73-74共5页第5页14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took过去式“-ed”的发音规则（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/id/音，want→wanted（要）need→needed（需要）（2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/t/音。help→helped（帮助）laugh→laughed（笑）look→looked（看）kiss→kissed（吻）wash→washed（洗）watch→watched（注视）（3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/d/音。call→called（叫）stay→stayed（停留）cry→cried（哭）