初中英语专题复习短文改错ppt课件

袁媛-——同兴小学校1Answerthequestions1、Haveyouevermadeanymistakesinyourdailylife?2、Whatwillyoudoifyoumakesomemistakes?2Inoureverydaylife,ifwemakesomemistakes,weshouldcorrectthem,thenwearestillgoodfellows.—ChairmanMao’swords3Howtocorrectacomposition英语中考专题复习---短文改错4解题步骤step1：通读全文，了解大意。短文改错是考查考生在理解的基础上对语篇整体的识错、纠错能力，必须从全篇考虑，而不能只顾一句或一行。要理解文章的谋篇布局，弄清楚整篇文章的意思。在阅读过程中，要注意行文逻辑、文章的时态以及人称等。5step2：逐句分析，行中找错。尽管短文改错是以行设置错误的，但语言毕竟是以句子为完整意义单位的。所以，可以逐句分析。把“短文改错”转化为“单句改错”，这样就会降低难度。step3：再读短文，检查漏洞。做完以后，再把文章阅读一遍，尤其注意上下句之间的逻辑关系。多读一遍，就有可能把某些不清楚的地方理顺。6解题思路改错几大思路是：一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、非谓语动词形式、冠词使用，名词数与格，词语搭配，词性分辨，行文逻辑等。7一、一致关系短文改错中所涉及到的一致关系包括主谓一致、时态一致和代词指代一致。（谓语动词的单、复数形式要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致，代词所指的内容与其先行词在词性和数方面以及与其自身的指代，要在意义上保持一致。）例如：1、Thereisproblemstosolve.2、Whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplacesothatIcouldn’tfind.3、Hesaidheisbusy.4、Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.are-itwaswords81)Whatareyourfavouritesport？2)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.1.主谓单复数一致isare92.时态一致1)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughing.had2.Shewatchesawonderfulconcertyesterday.watched3.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.read103.语态一致句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一致.(主动/被动)eg:1.Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.eg:2.Thousandsoftreesshouldplantedeveryyear.keptbeplanted__________.________114.名词的单复数一致1)…andaskedmelotsofquestion.2)Westudyquiteafewsubject，suchasmaths…3)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.questionssubjectsschoolmates命题特点:本来用复数,却用单数.改正方法:(1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.125.代词的性、数一致1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeel…2.IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandhowtheworldworks.their3.Hedrovetoofast,andthepolicestoppedherandhandedhimaticket.theyhim136.形容词和副词形式一致1.Thebadnewsmadeusfeelsadly.2.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,andtheyalsoplaygamesgood.3.Helivesahealthlifeandhasastrongbody.sadwellhealthy147.语意一致1.Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.and2.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.3.Workhard,oryou’llsucceedsoonerandlater.butand判断句与句之间是并列、转折、选择、递进关系151.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.2.Ialsoenjoyedthedayswhenwespenttogether.thatwhich\that8.逻辑关系一致（定语从句引导词选择）3.Unfortunately,Iwon’tbeabletovisityouattheairport，althoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.because16二、平行结构平行结构是指两个或更多的具有相似或相同的句法功能的词、词组或从句并列在一起的结构，在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即（动词与动词并列，形容词与形容词并列，不定式与不定式并列，短语与短语）并列。平行结构常使用等立连词and,but,or或连词词组notonly…butalso…,not..but,either…or…,neither…nor…,aswellas等。例如：1、Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.2.Shelikeditverymushandreadsittotheclass.3.Lindacanneitherdrawnorplayingbasketballvisitedreadplay17三、非谓语动词形式主要考查不定式符号to的多余或遗漏，to是介词还是不定式符号，现在分词与过去分词、动名词等。例如：1.Youhadbetternottogooutbeacauseitseemstorain.2、Hedidn’twantsharethingswithotherpeople.3、SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaper.gotosharetalking18冠词用于名词之前，a/an用于泛指，the表特指1.whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery（谜）forme.2、DoyoureadabookcalledTheMonkeyKing?3、Aseveryoneknows,itisanfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.去thethea19这主要考查介词与动词，名词、形容词的固定搭配，副词与动词的固定搭配，及物动词后面介词或副词的多余以及不及物动词后面缺少介词，英语中的一些固定结构及习惯搭配等。例如：1、MoYanisknownforawriteraroundtheworld.2、Icouldn’thelplaughwhenIheardthejoke.aslaughing3.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.home20根据词在句中的位置与其它词的修饰与被修饰关系，判断词的正确使用形式，根据词在句子中不同的句法功能，使用与之相适应的词性。例如：1、Heneverhelpedother.2、Butheisdifferencenow.others或otherpeopledifferent21221.I’msorrytosaythatIfailinEnglishexamlasttime.2.Maryismybestfriend,We'reallfromHenan.3.Hefoundthatabagofgoldhadstolenfromhishouse.___failedbeenstolenboth234.Thereareachairandsomedesksintheroom.5.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.6.Asweallknow,junkfoodisharmtoourhealth.7.Heisaexcellentstudent,andheisgoodatallsubjects.___isharmful_an_angrily248.Inacoldmorning,Tomwaswalkingalongthestreets.9.MsLincameinbutstartedclass.10.ItwasagreatgameandIenjoyedmesomuch.11.ThemovingfilmthatIwatchedjustnowmademetocry.12.JackisfriendlythanTom,sotheirclassmateslikeJackmore.Onandmyselfcrymorefriendly25（1）整体把握短文大意。（2）逐句分析，把握结构。（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。（4）逐行修改，先易后难。（5）复读全文，验证答案。（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。应试技巧点拨26Hi,I'mLucy.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,dad,mom,mybrotherTimandme.Weusuallyvisitedgrandmaatweekends.Sheisniceandrealgoodatcooking.Grandmalivesbyherbecausemygrandpadied3yearsago.Webothmisshim.Whenwewereyoung,heoftentoldusalotofinterestedstories,buttookustoswimintheriver.1.visit2.really3.herself4.all5.interesting6.and27Ihaveauncle,UncleSimon.Heiskindandweoftengotoseeexhibits（展览）inamuseumtogether.Themuseumisfamous.Itishundredofyearsold.HemarriedaJanpangirl.Theyhavetwodaughters.TheyliveattheUS.Wewillvisittheminthecomingsummervacation.7.an8.hundreds9.Janpanese10.in28小结做短文改错应采取三个步骤1.通读短文，掌握大意2.细读全文，逐一作答2930HomeworkFinishthemistakecorrectingexercisesonthepapers.31Successbelongstoyou!!!32