第三版新视野大学英语4英语口语考试文章

Topic1:ALogicalFallacyIHaveCommittedWhatisalogicalfallacy?Alogicalfallacyis,roughlyspeaking,anerrorofreasoning.Whenpeoplespeakoflogicalfallaciestheyoftenmeantorefertothiscollectionofwell-knownerrorsofreasoning,ratherthantofallaciesinthebroader,moretechnicalsensegivenabove.Lookataseeminglyfallaciousexample:ifIfailmyexams,Ican'tgraduate.IfIdon'tgraduate,Iwon'tgetagoodjob,soI'llprobablydooddjobsaftergraduation.Thisisacommonfallacy,andsomearetakingitforgospeltruth，justlikeIusedtobe.Butinfact,somepeoplecan’tgraduatedfromcollegeorpoorstudentsnotgetgoodsgradesalsoachievegreatsuccessintheirfuture.Wecan'tjudgeothersbytheirpresentperformances.Maybetheyjustcan’tadapttheircurrentstudyorlifestyle.Ithinkthereasonforthisfallacyisthatmostpeoplethinkmarkisthemainfactortodeterminethefuture，sotheyalwaysputthemarkinanimportantpositionandignoreotherfactorstoourfuture.Topic2:ThePursuitofBeautySomepeoplespendtheirwholelivestolookforbeauty，Somepeoplesparenoefforttokeepyoungface,Somepeopleareindifferenttotheendofhislifebutcomprehendthetruemeaningofbeauty.So,Whatisbeauty?Inmyeyes,beautyisayoungmanwhogiveshisseattotheold,beautyisthepolicemanwhoservesthepeopleeveryday，aswellasachildrenwhotakestrayanimals.Thebeautyinmyheartissomethinginvisiblebutcanbefeeling.Infact,Wedividebeautyintophysicalbeautyandinnerbeauty.Physicalbeautymorefocusedonpeople,mainlyreferstothebody,appearance,itsattentionisthemorphologicalcharacteristicsofpeople.Innerbeautyreferstothebeautyoftheinnerworldofhumanbeings,andistheconcreteembodimentofhuman’sthoughts,morality,sentiment,characterandsoon.Therefore,innerbeautyisalsocalledspiritualbeauty.Asforme,Iwouldliketopursueinnerbeauty.Ithink,innerbeautyisamanifestationofpeople’sthoughtaltitude.Throughit,wecanrecognizearealperson.Thereisasayinggoes：don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearances.So,innerbeautyiswillingtopursue.Topic3:TheEntrepreneurIAdmireMostMentionentrepreneurs,thefirstoneinmymindisMaYun，Onemightthinkthathehaveabackgroundorasuccessfulmanwhenever.ButwhenMayunwasachild,hewasdefinitelynotagoodboy.Hewasnaughtyandlikedtofight.Hewasnotverysmart.Whenhegrownup,MaYunwasadmittedtoHangzhouNormalUniversitymajoredinforeignlanguage.Aftergraduation,MayunandhisfriendssetupHopetranslationagencyandnowitisthebiggesttranslationagencyinHangzhou.Afterwards,whenhecontactedtheInternet,heformallyestablishedtheAlibabawebsite.Tadmirehimbecauseheisnevercontentwithcomfort,Buttobeboldandtrytodosomethingreallymeaningful.Hehasaspiritofindomitablewill.Ilearncourageandinsistencefromhim.Atmanytimes,wearealwaysworried,afraid,andhesitant.Infact,Thisisjustourlazyexcuse.Mayun’sexperiencetoldme:Todayisverycruel,tomorrowismorecruel,thedayaftertomorrowisbeautiful,Butmostpeoplediedintomorrownight,andcannotseethesunthedayaftertomorrow.soweshouldtryourbesttoreachthedayaftertomorrow.Topic4:CultureDifferencesCulturaldifferencesmeansdifferentcountrieshavevariouscultures.andsomeofthemaresame,othersarenot.suchaspeopleintheEastprefertohaveashoweratnighttoconfirmacomfortablesleepwhilethewesternpeoplearefondoftakingmorningbathtorefreshthemselvestogothroughawholeday’sworkwithenergy.Thesedifferencesnotonlyinbehaviors,butalsoineducation,gestures,formsofexpressionandsoon.Ifwearefailuretorecognizeculturaldifferences,Wemaydothingsthatnotrespectenoughtothreatothers，ormisinterpretwhattheyreallymean,evencrackabigjoke.Actually,everyculturethatcouldnotreplaceeachotherexistsforitsuniqueandimportantreasons,therefore,wecannotforceotherpeopletofollowourculture.Atthesametime,whatweshoulddoistorespecttheculturaldiversity.Everyculturehavetheirownuniquesignificance,Wecan'tthinkaboutwhattochange,buttrytoacceptandunderstandthem.Topic5:GenderEqualityGenderequalityisaconceptwehavebeenadvocatedforalongtime.Almostallcountriesintheworldhaverealizedthisidea,butinafewcountries,genderdiscriminationstillexists.Whatisgenderequality?Genderequalityiseithertoamanorwoman,weshouldalwaystreatthemwiththesamestandard.Infact,SomeremoteareasintheChina,Becauseofthebackwardnessofideas,Theystillputmeninahigherposition,sosomewomenarestillinanunfairposition.ExceptChina，Inasmallnumberofcountriesaroundtheworld,Thestatusofwomenisnothigh.thisphenomenonisworthyofourattention,andwealsoshoulddosomethingtoachieveorimprovegenderequality.Ontheonehand,weneedtospreadtheideaofgenderequality,tellpeople,Thereisnodifferencebetweenmanandman.everyonedeservestoberespectedandbelove.Ontheotherhand,weneedtotakeimmediateactiontoreflectthisideaandletmorepeopleknow,theydidnottreatedspeciallybyothers.Topic6:ShouldMenandWomenBeEqual?ShouldMenandWomenBeEqual?Theanswerissure。Inthissocietythatpromotesgenderequality,Menandwomenhavethesamestatus,Soweshouldalwaystakethesamestandardtomenandwomen.However,inreallife,Theunfairphenomenonisendless.Somepeoplethinkmenaresuperiortowomeninability.Theythinkmenaremoredecisive,andwhentheydothingstheywillnotmixpersonalfeelings.Theirideaissimplebutaccurate.Amorestrikingpointisthatthestrengthofmenisdominant.Butothersbelievethatwomenhavetheabilitytochallengemeninmanyways.Infact,thisviewisalsoreflectedinmanyways.P