Greek_Mythology古希腊神话英文介绍PPT

GreekMythology希腊神话GreekMythologyisagroupoftraditionaltalestoldbytheancientGreeksaboutthedeedsofgods,heroesandtheirrelationswithhumanbeings.希腊神话讲了很多古希腊的故事，有神、英雄的故事以及他们和普通人类之间的关系。TheGreekmythologyisanimportantpartoftheancientculturewhichhasvastanddeepinfluenceonthewholewesternculture.希腊神话是古文化重要的一部分，与整个西方文化有着广泛而又紧密的联系。ItsgreatinfluenceupontheEnglishlanguageandliteratureisbeyonddescription.AgreatnumberofwordsandidiomsintheEnglishlanguagecomefromtheGreekmythology.它在英语和文学作品方面的巨大影响力是无法形容的。英语中的很多单词和语言表达方式都是来自希腊神话。Inthebeginning,theuniverseisacosmosevolvingfromChaos.ChaosandGaea(theearth)generateeverythingthatexists,includingseas,mountions,godsandmonsters.ThenGaea’smatingwithhersonUranus(thesky),whichproduces12TianswithGronusastheirleader.宇宙之初，只有卡俄斯（即“混沌”)。卡俄斯和盖亚创造了大海、大山、神还有妖怪，并赋予他们生命。后来盖亚与她的儿子乌拉诺斯结婚，由此产生了以克罗诺斯为首的12泰坦。Adivisedbyhismother,GrounsbeatsUranus,seversThelinkbetweenskyandearth,andbecomesthenewkingofthecosmos.Gronuscopulateswithhissister,RheatobringaboutZeusandsiblings,thefutureofolderOlympians.克罗诺斯在他母亲的建议和帮助下打败了他的父亲乌拉诺斯，分开了天地间的连接，成为了宇宙的新首领。克罗诺斯与他的姐姐瑞亚结婚，诞生了宙斯以及他的兄弟姐妹，翻开了古奥林匹亚崭新的一页。Godstheoldtheogony:theTians（旧神谱:奥林匹斯十二泰坦）theoldtheogony:theGods（新神谱奥林匹斯十二主神）HeroesPerseus(珀尔修斯)Jason(伊阿宋)Heracles(赫拉克勒斯)Theseus(忒修斯)MonstersMedusa(美杜莎)Minotaurus(米诺陶洛斯)Cerberus(刻耳柏洛斯)PART1：TheOlympianGodsandotherDeitiesPART2：HeroesPART3：MonstersPART1：TheOlympianGodsandotherDeities1、theTians2、theGods3、otherDeitiesTheancientGreeksworshipedmanygods.Greekgodscanbedividedintoseveralgroups.TheearliestgroupwasTitans,ledbyCronus.ThemostpowerfulgroupwastheOlympians.TheOlympiansareagroupof１２godswhoruledaftertheoverthrowoftheTitans.AlltheOlympiansarerelatedinsomeway.Theyarenamedaftertheirdwelling（住宅,住所）placeMountOlympus.古希腊崇拜很多神,古希腊的神被分为几组,最古老一组的被称为泰坦,由克罗诺斯领导。最强大的一组被称为奥林匹斯山神。奥林匹斯山神由１２个神组成，他们颠覆了泰坦时期的规律。所有的奥林匹斯山神在某个方面都有着或多或少的联系。他们的名字来自于他们居住的奥林匹斯山。TheTians（十二泰坦）Cronus(克罗诺斯):天空之神。Rhea(瑞亚):时光女神。Oceanus(俄刻阿诺斯):水之神。Tethys(泰西斯):沧海女神。俄刻阿诺斯之妻。Crius(克瑞斯):生长之神。Lapetus(伊阿佩托斯):灵魂之神。阿忒拉斯、普罗米修斯、厄庇米修斯和墨诺提俄斯之父。Phoebe(福柏):月之女神。月之女神勒托与阿斯特瑞亚之母。Coeus(科俄斯):智力之神。Themis(忒弥斯):秩序和正义女神。宙斯第二位妻子,时序三女神母。Mnemosyne(谟涅摩叙涅):记忆之神。宙斯第五位妻子,九缪斯之母。Hyperion(许配利翁):光之神Thea(忒亚):许配利翁之妻。TheGods（十二主神）Zeus(宙斯)---thegodofthesky.Hera(赫拉)---thegoddessofmarriageandchildbirth.Poseidon(波塞冬)---thegodofthesea,protector.Hades(哈迪斯)---thegodthedeadandwealth.Hestia(赫斯提亚)---thegoddessoftheHearth(灶台).Ares(阿瑞斯)---thegodofwar.Hermes(赫尔墨斯)---thegodofthievesandcommerce.Hephaestus(赫斯菲托斯)---thegodoffireandtheforge(熔炉).Apollo(阿波罗)---thegodoflight.Artemis(阿尔忒弥斯)---thegoddessofchastity,virginity,thehunt,themoon,andthenaturalenvironment.Athena(雅典娜)---theGreekvirgingoddessofreason,intelligentactivity,artsandliterature.Aphrodite(阿弗洛狄德)---thegoddessoflove,desireandbeauty.姓名与宙斯的关系儿女智慧女神墨提斯(Metis)堂、表姐：第一位雅典娜正义女神忒弥斯(Themis）姑、姨妈：第二位时序三女神海洋女神欧律诺墨（Eurynome）堂、表姐：第三位美惠三女神丰产、农林女神德墨忒尔(Demeter)二姐：第四位珀尔塞福涅记忆女神摩涅莫绪涅(Mnemosyne）姑、姨妈：第五位九位缪斯女神暗夜女神勒托（Leto)堂表姐：第六位孪生姐弟阿尔忒弥斯与阿波罗天后赫拉(Hera)三姐：第七位妻战神阿瑞斯、赫淮斯托斯、埃勒提亚和赫伯风雨女神迈亚外遇神使赫尔墨斯忒拜公主塞墨涅外遇酒神狄俄尼索斯阿尔戈斯公主达娜亚外遇大英雄提林斯王珀耳修斯阿尔戈斯公主阿尔克墨涅外遇大英雄赫拉克勒斯河神阿索波斯之女安提俄佩外遇忒拜王安菲翁河神阿索波斯之女埃吉娜（Aegina）外遇沃诺斯王冥界判官埃阿科斯（Aeacus）腓尼基公主欧罗巴外遇冥界判官拉达曼提斯克里特王和冥界判官弥诺斯和英雄萨尔佩冬斯巴达王后勒达外遇英雄波吕杜提斯和绝色美女海伦（Helen）河神伊那科斯之女赫拉女祭司伊俄外遇埃及王埃帕福斯吕基亚公主外遇吕基亚王Kingoftheskyandtheearth.RuleroftheOlympiangods.Hewastheraingod,andthecloudgatherer,whoholdstheterriblethunderbolt.Hisbirdtheeagle,histreeistheoak.Zeus宙斯HeismarriedtoHerabut,isfamousforhismanyaffairs.Heisalsoknowntopunishthosethatlieorbreakoaths.Zeus’wifeandsister.Queenofthegods.Goddessofmarriageandchildbirthandtakesspecialcareofmarriedwomen.Hera赫拉MoststoriesconcerningHerahavetodowithherjealousrevengeforZeus‘sinfidelities（不信神，不忠）.BrotherofZeus.Godofthesea,Protectorofallwaters.Hisweaponisatrident(三叉戟),whichcanshaketheearth,andshatteranyobject.Poseidon波塞冬HeissecondonlytoZeusinpoweramongstthegods.Hewaswidelyworshipedbyseamen.BrotherofZeus.Godofthedead.Ruleroftheunderworld.Godofwealth,duetothepreciousmetalsminedfromtheearth.Hades哈迪斯Hehasahelmetthatmakeshiminvisable.Herarelyleavestheunderworld.Zeus’sister.Goddessofthehearth(灶台).Thesymbolofthehousearoundwhichanewbornchildiscarriedbeforeitisreceivedintothefamily.Hestia赫斯提亚OfalltheOlympians,sheisthemildest,mostuprightandmostcharitable（仁慈的）.SonofZeusandHera.Godofwar.Heisconsideredmurderous（行凶的）andbloodstained（血污的）butalsoacoward.Hewasdislikedbybothparents.Ares阿瑞斯Ares:Allthatyouhave,isdead!阿瑞斯：“你所拥有的，只有死亡！”Hewastheonegodwhoeverhadtosubmittothepowerofhisinferiors.Atonetimelackoftactandgoodudgementledtohisshame.Hewasfightingwithtwogiants,andfindinghimselfnomatchforthetwomonstrouscreatures,laiddownhisarmsandwasimprisonedinchains.HewassetfreeintheendbytheartfulHermes,butnotbeforehehadsufferedallthehumiliations.SonofZeus.Godofcommerce.Messengerforalltheothergods.Guideforthedeadtogototheunderworld.Hermes赫尔墨斯HewasthecleverestoftheOlympiangods.Heisthefastestofthegods.Hewearswingedsandals,awingedhat,andcarriesamagicwand（棒）.他是奥林匹斯山上最聪明的神。他是速度最快的神，他脚生双翼，头上戴有翅膀的帽子，手里拿着魔杖。SonofZeusandHera.Godoffireandtheforg（熔炉）.Hephaestus赫菲斯托斯Heisthesmithandarmorer(兵器制造者）ofthegods.H