高中英语选修6-Unit5---words-and-expressions

Unit5Thepowerofnature——大自然的力量1.appointvt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)，任命；委任(教材P34)IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago.20年前，我被任命为火山家，为夏威夷火山观测站工作。[归纳拓展](1)appointsb.(as/tobe)．..任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointatime/placefor为……约定时间/地点(2)appointmentn.任命；约会make/have/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人预约keep/breakanappointment守/违约→Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10:30a.m.规定开会的时间是上午10点半。→They(任命他为)captainoftheteam.→Wemust(指定一个人当)assecretary.→Xiaoli(预约)themanagerandarrivedatthe(约定的时间).Later,he(被任命)animportantpost.appointedhim(as/tobe)appointsomeonetoactmadeanappointmentwithappointedtimewasappointedto2.suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(教材P35)Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits，butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。[归纳拓展](1)asuitof一套/副(2)suitsb.(fine)(很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适suit...to...使……适合于……besuitedfor/to...适合……(3)suitableadj.适当的；相配的besuitablefor适合于besuitabletodosth.适合做某事→Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。→Thehouse(不适合)alargefamily.→Theastronautsweretraininghardsothattheycould(适应)theexplorationofMars.isnotsuitableforbesuitedfor[易混辨析]suit，match，fitsuit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。fit多指大小、形状的合适。[巧思妙解]用suit，match，fit的适当形式填空(1)Theseshoesdon’t_____me.Haveyougotalargersize?(2)Thecolorofthecloth________awomanatmywife’sage.(3)—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That____________mefine.fitmatchessuits3.anxiousadj.忧虑的，不安的(教材P38)Iwassoanxiousandcouldn’tmoveatfirst.我非常担心，一开始吓得动弹不得。[归纳拓展](1)beanxioustodosth.急于做……beanxiousfor/aboutsb./sth.担心/忧虑……beanxiousforsb.todosth.急于让某人做……beanxiousthat...急切希望……(that从句用虚拟语气should＋v.，其中should可以省略)(2)anxietyn.忧虑；担心；渴望withanxiety焦虑地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦虑地，不安地→Thereisgrowingpublicanxietyoverthesafetyofthetrappedpeople.公众对被困人们的安全的担忧在不断滋长。→Thecoupleseeingheroffwereprobablyherparents:theyseemedvery____________(anxious)hersafety.→Hewasanxiousthatthemeetingthefollowingday(be)asuccess.→Wearewaitingforthenews(焦急地).anxiousaboutshouldbewithanxiety/anxiously4.panicvi.&vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌(过去式与过去分词；都为panicked；现在分词为panicking)n．惊慌；恐慌(教材P38)Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌归纳拓展(1)panicover/about/at...因……而恐慌panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事(2)in(a)panic惊惶地；处于惊慌之中；惊慌失措地getintoapanic/bethrownintoapanic陷入惊慌beseizedwithapanic惊慌失措cause(a)panic引起恐慌→Thebirdspanickedatthesoundofthegunfire，flyinginalldirections.鸟儿听到枪响，吓得四处飞散了。→Theeruptionofvolcano(吓得很多人)leavingthisarea.→Allthepeoplefled(惊慌地)astheearthshook.→Shereally(惊慌失措)whenshethoughtshe'dlosthernecklace.panickedmanypeopleintoinpanicgotintoapanic5.guaranteevt.保证……免受损失或伤害；担保n．保证；保证书(教材P39)IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone，don’tforgettodropacoinintotheclearbluewatertoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池，不要忘了向清澈、湛蓝的湖中投入一枚硬币来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。[归纳拓展](1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事guaranteesb.against/from...保证某人免受……guaranteetodosth.保证去做某事guaranteesth.tosb.向某人担保/保证某事beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事(2)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人担保(be)underguarantee在保修期内→(朗文P919)Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining.Ican’tguaranteeyouajob.即使你接受完培训，我也不能担保你会有工作。→Goingoutwithfriends(肯定)cheeryouup.→Canyou(向我保证)theworkwillbefinishedontime?→Wewillfixyourcarforfree，becauseitisstill(在保修期内).isguaranteedtogivemeaguaranteethatunderguarantee6.makeone’sway前往，向前；获得成功，有出息(教材P35)Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits，butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。归纳拓展fightone’sway奋力前进loseone’sway迷路feelone’sway摸索前进forceone’sway强行前进；挤出去pushone’sway挤出来windone’sway蜿蜒前进→Hemadehiswaytowardsthefillingstation.他向加油站走去。→Withoutexperienceinit，wehaveto(摸索着前进).→Shegradually(努力奋斗)tothetopofthecompany.→Ifyouwantto____________(有出息),youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.feelourwayfoughtherwaymakeyourway7.varyfrom...to...由……到……不等(教材P39)Thelandvariesinheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。[归纳拓展](1)varyinsth.(大小、形状等)不同，有别varywith随……变化，改变varybetween...and...从……到……转变(2)variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的varietyn.种种；多样化avarietyof＝varietiesof＝various各种各样的→Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual.仁者见仁，智者见智。→Thecoloroftheleaves(随着天气的变化而变化).→There's(种类繁多的)dishesonthemenu.→Heisateacher________(vary)hislessonstomakethanmoreinteresting.varieswithweatheravarietyofvarying1.Muchoftheland________(atthesideof)theriverisbelowsealevel.2.He'sjustbeen_________(任命)(as)directorofthepublishingdivision.3.We'relinkedtotheon-line________(数据库)atourheadoffice.4.Weshallneedto________(judge)howthenewmaterialstandsuptowearandtear.Quiz1:Fillintheblanks.alongsideappointeddatabaseevaluate5.I_______(挥手)to/athimfromthewindowbuthedidn'tseeme.6.‘You'rewrong,’shesaidwith________(complete)certainty.7.Cornisgrownalotinthisarea-thesoilseemsto____(berightfor)itverywell.8.Anumberofpo______buyershaveexpressedinterestinthecompany.wavedabsolutesuitpotential2.选词填空burntotheground；haveagiftfor；makeone’swa