unit-five英语专业本科生听力教程4-unit5答案

AListeningCourse4施心远主编《听力教程》4(第2版)答案Unit5SectionOne:TacticsforListeningPart1:ListeningandTranslation1.Stocks,bonds,land--peopleinvestindifferentthingsandfordifferentreasons.股票、债券、土地--人们由于不同原因进行不同的投资。2.Butallinvestorssharethesamegoal.但是所有的投资者都有一个共同的目标。3.Theywanttogetmoremoneyoutoftheirinvestmentthantheyputintoit.他们希望通过投资获得比所有投入的资金更多的货币回报。4.Themoneytheyinvesttodayprovidescapitalforfuturegrowthintheeconomy.他们今天的投资为将来经济的发展提供了资金。5.Investorshavetodecidehowmuchrisktheyarewillingtotakeandforhowlong.投资者必须决定自己愿意在多长的时间范围内承受多大的风险。SectionTwoListeningComprehensionPart1DialogueTheBankManagerExercise:Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentences.1.D2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.CPart2PassageStockMarket:HowitWorksEx.A.Pre-listeningQuestionWhatdoyouknowaboutstockmarketinChina?TheShanghaiStockExchangewasfoundedonNovember26th,1990andinoperationonDecember19ththesameyear,andShenzhenStockExchangewasestablishedonDecember1st,1990.Ex.B:SentenceDictation1.AwaveofsellingtriggeredwidespreadpricedeclinesinstockmarketsfromNewYorktoAustralia.TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageplunged508pointsinthepanickedrushtosell.2.Thestockmarketisthemeansthroughwhichpreviouslyissuedcorporatestocks,sharesofownershipinacorporation,aretraded.3.However,theforcesinfluencingthepricesofcorporatestocksarequitedifferentfromthoseinfluencingthepricesofgoodsandservices.4.Peopleandorganizationswhobuyandholdstockdosofortheincomestheyhopetoearn.5.WhenBlackMondayfinallyreeledtoaclose,manyaportfoliohadlostoverafifthofthevalueithadthedaybefore.Ex.C:DetailedListening.1.B2.A3.D4.B5.B6.D7.C8.CEx.D:After-listeningDiscussion1.Whatis“BlackMonday”?OnOctober19,1987,awaveofsellingtriggeredwidespreaddeclinesinstockmarketsfromNewYorktoAustralia.Thatdayis“BlackMonday”.Onthatday,therewerehardlyanybuyorders,andthemarketswerefloodedwithsellorders.Over600millionsharesweretradedontheNewYorkStockExchange---morethantwicetheNYSE’saveragesalesvolume.TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageofthepricesof30stocksofmajorUScompanieslost22.6percentofitsvalueonthatmemorableday,plunging508pointsinthepanickedrushtosell.WhenBlackMondayfinallyreeledtoaclose,manyaportfoliohadlostoverafifthofthevalueithadthedaybefore.2.Doyouliketobeabroker?Why?Open.ScriptofPassage:StockMarket:HowItWorksOnMonday,October19,1987,awaveofsellingtriggeredwidespreadpricedeclinesinstockmarketsfromNewYorktoAustralia.ONthatday,nowinfamousas“BlackMonday”,over600millionsharesweretradedontheNewYorkStockExchange---morethantwicetheNYSE’saveragesalesvolume.TheDowJonesIndustrialAverageofthepricesof30stocksofmajorUScompanieslost22.6percentofitsvalueonthatmemorableday,plunging508pointsinthepanickedrushtosell.Whatisthestockmarket,andhowisitaffectedbytheforcesofsupplyanddemand?Thestockmarketisthemeansthroughwhichpreviouslyissuedcorporatestocks,sharesofownershipinacorporation,aretraded.Stockexchangesareorganizationswhosemembersactasintermediariestobuyandsellstocksfortheirclients.About80percentofallstocktradingintheUnitedStatestakesplaceattheNewYorkStockExchange.ThereareotherstockexchangesintheUnitedStatesaswellasinParis,London,SydneyandTokyo.Howarestockpricesdetermined?Theanswer,asyoumightexpect,isbysupplyanddemand.However,theforcesinfluencingthepricesofcorporatestocksarequitedifferentfromthoseinfluencingthepricesofgoodsandservices.Peopleandorganizationswhobuyandholdstockdosofortheincomestheyhopetoearn.Theincomesdependondividendspaidtostockholders,changesintheincomestheyhopetoearn.Theincomesdependondividendspaidtostockholders,changesinthepriceofstockovertime,andtheexpectedreturncomparedtothereturnonalternativeinvestments.Onanygivendayinthestockmarket,thereareorderstobuyandorderstosell.Theorderstobuyconstitutethequantityofastockdemandedatthecurrent(oranticipated)pricepershare,whilethemajorityofproductsbyEuropeantoiletandtissuepapermanufacturers.3.WherearethefibersusedbyEuropeantoiletandtissuepapercompaniestakenfrom?ThefibersaretakenfromnaturalforestsinSouthAfrica,Asia,EuropeandacrosstheAmericas.4.Whathavemostofthetoiletandtissuepapermanufacturersfailedtodo?Mostofthecompanieshavefailedtotakeeffectivemeasurestopreventillegalorcontroversialtimberfrombeingusedintheirproducts.ScriptofNewsItemTwo:Theinternationalconservationgroup,WWF,hasaccusedEuropeantoiletandtissuepapermanufacturersofcontributingtoglobaldeforestationbynotusingenoughrecycledmaterial.Aspokesmansaidmorethanaquarterofamilliontreeswereinfactbeingflusheddowntoiletsordiscardedasrubbisheachday.ThereportfoundalarminglylowlevelsofrecycledfibersinthevastmajorityofproductsandsaidthefiberswereinsteadbeingtakenfromnaturalforestsinSouthAfrica,Asia,EuropeandacrosstheAmericas.Usingvirginforesttomaketoiletpaper,saysthereport,iswastefulandunnecessary.Thereportalsowarnsthatillegalandunsustainableloggingandconflictsoverlandrightsstillexistinmanyoftheseareasandthatallbutoneofthecompanieshavesofarfailedtotakeeffectivemeasurestopreventillegalorcontroversialtimberfrombeingusedintheirproducts.NewsItem3Ex.A:ListenandsummarizethenewsitemThisnewsitemisaboutthewarningsfromspecialiststhatclimatechangecandr