中考专题之状语从句--条件时间状语从句练习题(解析版)

中考专题之状语从句（条件/时间状语从句）练习题1.I____________themessagetohimassoonashe____________backtomorrow.A.give,comeB.willgive,willcomeC.willgive,comesD.give,willcome【答案】C【解析】句意：明天他一回来我就会把这个信息捎给他。assoonas一……就，引导时间状语从句，如果主从句的动作都没有发生，为了区分动作的前后关系，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合句意，关系C。点睛：在时间状语从句或者条件状语从句中，如果主从句的动作都没有发生，为了区别动作的前后关系，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。在实际应用中我们不要被从句末尾将来的时间状语误导。如该题中如果只看到tomorrow就都用将来时，则会犯错误。2.Whileshe____________TVinthesittingroom,thebell.A.watches,ringsB.iswatching,rangC.waswatching,rangD.watched,wasringing【答案】C3.________Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.WhenB.BeforeC.SinceD.Although【答案】A【解析】试题分析：When当……时；Before在……之前；Since由于，自从……以来；Although虽然，尽管。句意：当我回来时，我发现我的母亲正在为我做饭。结合语境可知选A。考点：考查连词辨析4.—Wecan’tbesuccessful________wekeepworkinghard.—Iagreewithyou.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：除非我们坚持努力工作，我们不能成功。----我同意你。A.如果；B.除非；C.因为；D.当……时候，由于。根据句意可知选B。考点：考查连词。5.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture_______hecametoChina.A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since【答案】D【解析】句意：自从Rick来到中国，他已经学到了很多中国文化。本题考查引导状语从句的连词的用法。before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止；since自从。由从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时可知设空处用since引导时间状语从句，故选D项。6.I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_______thesummerholidaystarts.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.assoonas【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：暑假一开始，我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。A．while正当……的时候，B．since因为，C．until直到，D．assoonas一……就……据题意，故选D。考点：考查连词辨析。一、根据句意选用框格内所给状语从句连接词填空if,when,after,before,until7.Iwenttobed______theTVprogramwasover.8.Kittywillgotoamoviewithme______shehasfreetime.9.Remembertoclosethewindows______yougoout.10.You’dbetterfinishyourhomework______yougotobed.11.Mikedidn’tknowit______Itoldhim.【答案】7.after8.if9.when10.before11.until【解析】请在此填写整体分析!7.在这个电视节目结束后我就上床睡觉。结合句意，故填after8.句意：如果凯迪有空她将会和我去看电影。该句主句时将来时，从句是一般现在时，符合if条件状语从句的结构，再结合句意，故填if9.当你出去时记得关窗户。结合句意，故填when10.你最好在你上床睡觉前完成你的作业。根据建议“你最好完成你的作业”，可知时间状语从句是“在上床睡觉之前”，故填before11.直到我告诉迈克他才知道它。结合句意，故填until二、阅读理解Mrs.Weekswasreadinganewspaperstorytoherclass.Thestorysaid“Wereyoueverinahospitalwhenyouweresmall?Howdidyoufeel?”ThedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren’stoys.Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.Moneyforthemcanbesenttothehospital.AfterMrs.Weeksreadthestory,shesaid，“Thisstorygavemeanidea.”“Youwantustobringsomemoneyforthetoys.”“Wecouldbringsomeofourowntoysforthechildreninthehospital.”saidtheboysandgirlsoneafteranother.“Well，yourideaswouldbenice,”Mrs.Weekssaid,“butmineisdifferent.”“Wecouldmakesometoys.”shoutedoneofthem.Mrs.Weekssmiled.“Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?”sheasked.”Yes,yes.”thewholeclassanswered.“Great!Let’sbegintomaketoystomorrow.”saidMrs.Weeks.OnSaturdayafternoonMrs.Weekstookchildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.Thechildrenintheclassfelthappy,too.Afewdayslater,Mrs.Weeksreadanothernewspaperstorytotheclass:SomeschoolpupilsbroughttoystoChildren’sHospitallastweek.ThetoysweremadebythepupilsofGradeThreeinGreenStreetSchool.Thedoctorsaid,“Wehaveneverhadsomanywonderfultoys.Ourchildrenareveryhappywiththem.Theysay“THANKYOU,GRADETHREE.”12.Whatwasthefirstnewspaperstorymainly(主要)about?A.SickchildreninChildren’sHospital.B.DoctorsinChildren’sHospital.C.Mrs.Weeksandherstudents.D.Toysmadebytheboysandgirls.13.What“idea”didMrs.Weekshaveinmind?A.Asktheclasstogivesomemoneytothechildreninthehospital.B.Asktheclasstosendsomeoftheirowntoystothechildreninthehospital.C.Lettheclassmakesometoysthemselvesandgivethemtothechildreninthehospital.D.Telltheclasstogotoseethechildreninthehospital.14.DoctorsinChildren’sHospitaldidn’thave____tokeepthechildrenhappyandquiet.A.enoughtimeB.enoughboysandgirlsC.enoughmoneytobuytoysforD.enoughdoctors15.Atfirst，thedoctorsinChildren’sHospitalwantedto____thesickchildren.A.givesomemoneytoB.makesometoysforC.getmoneytobuytoysforD.borrowsometoysfor16.WhatMrs.Weeksreallywantedtodoisto____.A.leteveryoneknowherclassB.savesomemoneyfortoysC.makeherselffamousD.teachthepupilstodothingsthemselvesandbehelpfultoothers【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.C16.D【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了一个由一篇报纸故事引发的对孩子的教育。让孩子们知道只有自己做事去帮助别人才是别人也是自己最大的快乐。12.推理判断题。根据短文第二段Somechildreninthehospitalmuststayinbedformanyweeks.Toysareneededtokeepthesesickchildrenhappyandquiet.描述，可知第一篇报纸故事是关于儿童医院的生病孩子的，故选A。.........14.推理判断题。根据短文第二段ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.描述，可知儿童医院的医生们没有足够的玩具来让孩子们高兴和安静了，故选C。15.细节理解题。根据短文第二段ThedoctorsinChildren'sHospitalareaskingformoneyforchildren'stoys.描述，可知儿童医院的医生们是想筹钱为孩子们买玩具，故选C。16.细节理解题。根据短文中句子Mrs.Weekssmiled.Doyouthinkyoucouldmaketoys?sheasked.OnSaturdayafternoon,Mrs.Weekstookthechildrentothehospitalwiththetoysmadebyherstudents.描述，可知Weeks老师是想教孩子们自己做事情来帮助别人，故选D。考点：故事阅读类短文阅读。