周易英文课件

ThebookofchangesDoyoubelieveinfortune-telling?Confuciusisreportedtohavesaidononeoccasion,Ifsomeyearswereaddedtomylife,Iwouldgivefiftytothestudyoftheyi,andmightthenescapefallingintogreaterrors孔子说：“加我十年五十而学易可以无大过也。”1874.Jameslegee它是改变的标志，是由汉字“太阳”放置在“月亮”。当太阳代替月亮，月亮，太阳，所以改变总是进行的自然现象和社会经验。月亮升起太阳落下IntroductionTheIChing(BookofChange)isconsideredtheoldestoftheChineseClassics,famouswithitsyin-yangtheory,occupiesthefirstplaceamongSixClassicsesinChinaandranksthefirstamongthethreegreatscripturesintheworld.TheIChing,awisdomcrystalofChinesenation,hasbecomeabrightpearlinthetreasurehouseofworldculture.。thebookwasanalyzedandannotatedbyConfucius,thegreatscholarandeducator.Fromthenonthesystemhadevolvedintoalanguageoflogicfordescribingthecoursesofactionsandevents.TheIChinghasbeeninfluencingallaspectsoflife----frombusinessandpoliticstopersonalrelationships.TheIChinghasbeenveneratedformorethanthreethousandyearsasanoracleoffortune,aguidetosuccess,andasourceofwisdom..WhenalltherestoftheworldsaidgoodbyetothestoneageandstrovetofreeitselffromthebondsofMotherNature,marchingforwardwithrapidstridestobuildcivilization,theancientsagesofchinatookaquitedifferentdirection:theyclungtoMotherNatureevermoreclosely.thebookofchangesanddialecticalscienceoftraditionalChinesemedicinewerebornandperfectedagainstbackground,characterizedbythenotionof“Theunityofheavenandmankind.”当世界各民族告别石器时代，人类文明大踏步迈进并想尽一切办法，力图摆脱大自然时，我们的祖先却与之紧紧地结合在一起，易经以及中医辩证学说正是这种“天人合一”的背景下产生，并尽善尽美的完成的。•Asfarasworldoutlookisconcerned,ThebookofchangesholdsthatMothernatureislimitlesslyvast,anditsfunctionoflifeanddeathandupsanddownsarebeyondhumancapacity.Therefore,mankind,asanelementsofnature,shouldfollowsuchaspiritconscientiously,andnevergoagainst.•就世界观而言，《易经》认为大自然博大浩瀚，期生死兴衰功能，绝非人类所能代替，人类作为其中的一份子，就应自觉的效法这一精神，而无出其外。•Intermsofmethodology,thebookofchangesisaunifiedandlogicalsystemconcerningthefunctionofallthingsintheuniverse,establishedonthepivotpointofsundialandbywayoftimeandspace.•从方法论来说，《易经》则是以圭表为支点，用时间和空间将万事万物按功能统一起来的逻辑体系。•Eachhexagramhaveaname(nameofGua),figure(figureofGua),image(imageofGua)andposition(positionofGua).•Eachhexagramhasanopeningtextcalled“judgement”,andeachofthesixlinesofhexagramalsohasitsowntext.•Thejugementdescribesthegeneralideaofthehexagramasawhole,andtheindividuallinesrefertospecificelementsinthedevelopmentofthecentralidea.Theyangisdescribedasmasculineincharacter-active,warm,dry,bright,positiveandprocreative.Itisseeninthesun,thefire,inanythingwithheatinit,inthesouthernsideofahill,inthenorthernsideofariver,representingthemalepropertyofallkinds.YangTheoryofYinandYang•Theyinisanenergy-modeinalowerandslowerkey.Itisthefemaleornegativeprincipleinnature,fertileandbreeding,dark,cold,wet,secret,mysterious.•Itisseeninshadows,inquiescentthings,inthesouthsideofahillandthesouthbankofariver.YinOppositionandunity对立统一AccordingtosomeunknownChinesephilosophersasearlyas1000BC,everythingisconstitutedbyinterplayoftwomodeofenergy,yinandyang,andthereforehasthecharacteristicsofboth.根据一些不知名的中国哲学家早在公元前1000年，一切事物都是由能量的两种模式的相互作用构成，阴与阳，因此每一个事物具有两者的特点。SomephilosophicalconceptsofyinyangtheoryYinisrootedinyang,whileyangisrootedinyin;withoutyang,yincannotgrow,andwithoutyin,yangcannotgroweither,yinandyangformanendlesscycleofrotation,thisbasiclawoftheuniverseisgeneratedinthesymbol.Thematerialisticdialecticsthatanythingisthecontradictoryentity.唯物辩证法认为,任何事物都是矛盾的统一体Inanymatter,therearepositiveandnegativefactorsItalsocanbeexpressedasasentencebelowTheideathatanycanbedescribedintermsoftwobasicelementsisbeautifulinitssimplicityandformsthefoundationfromwhichtheYiJingwasconstructed.ConclusionYao(爻)Eachtrigramconsistsofthreelines.ThelineisusuallycalledYao.QIANTrigramKUNTrigramdaynightbrokenfemininestillYANGYINSymbolofYaosolidHardmovingYaoNamePositionshowthegrowthprocessofthingTheTopPlaceTheFifthPlaceTheForthPlaceTheThirdPlaceTheSecondPlaceTheBeginningUltimateStageFlourishingStagePromotingStageGrowingStagePullulatingStageInitialStageYaoEmbodimentYangyao:HeavenMaleEmperorHardStrongOddnumbers3579Yinyao:EarthFemaleCivilianSoftWeakEvennumbers2468Example:269776677962Exampole:269776677962当一个事物发展到极致的时候，他就要产生变化Howdoesthetrigramtakeshape?EightTrigrams•EighttrigramscalledBaGuainChineselanguage.•Byputtingtogetherthreelines,YinandYang,inallpossiblecombinationtorepresenttheeightbasicelements.八卦BāGuà—Theeighttrigrams乾Qián☰Heaven/Sky天兌Duì☱Lake/Marsh泽離Lí☲Fire火震Zhèn☳Thunder雷巽Xùn☴Wind风坎Kǎn☵Water水艮Gèn☶Mountain山坤Kūn☷Earth地Sixy-fourHexagramsSixty-fourHexagramscalledLiushisiGuainChinese.Withthereeightele-mentsasbuildingblocks,ahigherlevelofrepresentationwasachievedbystackingtrigramsupontrigrams,creatingtheSixty-fourHexagrams.•Eachhexagramhaveaname(nameofGua),figure(figureofGua),image(imageofGua)andposition(positionofGua).•Eachhexagramhasanopeningtextcalled“judgement”,andeachofthesixlinesofhexagramalsohasitsowntext.•Thejugementdescribesthegeneralideaofthehexagramasawhole,andtheindividuallinesrefertospecificelementsinthedevelopmentofthecentralidea.Example元，亨，利，贞。初九，潜龙勿用。九二，见龙在田，利见大人。九三，君子终日乾乾，夕惕若，厉，无咎。元亨，利牝马之贞。君子有攸往，先迷后得主，利；西南得朋，东北丧朋，安贞吉