高考英语熟词生义168个

高考英语熟词生义168个《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据，而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式，未有词性和词义。这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间，给他们减少了很多限制，但却给考生增加了几倍的难度。因为英语中的一词多义多性现象是普遍存在的。例如：高考真题再现：1.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observe(遵守规则，法律等)D.support2.Icanstillrememberhewasalwayswearing(流露，面带)asmileandwillingtohelp.3.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell．A．workedoutB．triedoutC．wentonD．carriedon正确答案为A。此处workout的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“进行……”。其余干扰项的干扰作用都很大。如果没有完全掌握workout的含义，根本无法选定这个选项，更何况，我们的课本根本未有把workout作“（情况）进展”、“进行”解释过。单选题如此，阅读理解、完形填空等题中熟词生义现象更是比比皆是。为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试，我们将根据《考试说明》的词汇表，按照字母顺序举例解析我们常见常考的熟词生义。4.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings.Buttrynotto_______themtoohard.A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push(逼迫，敦促)本来push表示推的意思。5.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe_______backin.A.receivedB.admittedC,turnedD.movedadmit本来表示承认，但又表示：准许进入，准许加入...等；接收入学。6.Doyouhaveenoughto_______allyourdailyexpenses?-Oh,yes,enoughandtospare..(闲置的，不用的，闲钱)A.cover(钱足够----之用)B.spendC,fillD.offer7.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spotB.dismissC,shelter(保护，庇护)D.distinguishShelter本意：居所，住处，遮蔽物，庇护处8.Thefactthatsheneverapologized________alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.A.says(显示，表明)B.talksC.appearsD.declares分析可知，对熟词生义进行设题，一直是命题者常用的考察手段，熟词生义考察形式主要在语法单项选择题、完形填空题、语法填空题、阅读理解题等题型中，几乎年年不会缺席，希望莘莘学子们认真反复阅读此文，但愿2017年高考各位考生取得好成绩！A1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的)Helookedatmeinallabsentway．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．abuse(熟义：v．滥用；漫骂)Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman，butactuallyshe'smuchabusedathome．(v．虐待)4．ache(熟义：v．＆n．疼痛)Hewasachingforhome．(v．渴望)5.act(熟义：V．＆n．行动)lttakesacoupleofminutesforthedrugtoact．(vi．起作用)6．address(熟义：n．地址v．写地址)Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting．(vt．向……发表演说；直接向…,一说话)8.against(熟义：prep．逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰)Thepicturelooksniceagainstthewhitewall．(prep．映衬)9.age(熟义：n．年龄)Worryagedhimrapidly．(v．(使)变老)10.air(熟义：n．空气)Don’tairyourtroublestoooften．(V．抒发；倾诉；播送)Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom．(n．样子，神态，气氛)11.alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地)Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion．(adv．仅仅，只有)12．amount(熟义：n．量)Thecostamountedto$200．(v．(to)共计，达到)Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal．(v．相当于)13．announce(熟义：宣布)Awarmsunshineannouncesthecomingofspring．(vt．显示，预告)14．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激；感谢)IappreciatethatImaybewrong．(V．意识到(realize))15．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加)Thenurseattendedtohimdayandnight．(v．看护；治疗；陪同)16．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏)Strongwindsaccompaniedtheheavyrain．(v．伴随)17．allow(熟义：v．允许)Thisdietallowsyouoneglassofwineaday．(vt．使可能)18．approach(熟义：vt．靠近；接近)Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager'sjob．(v．接洽；建议；要求)19.available(熟义：adj．可得到的；可找到的)Theworthyprofessorisnowavailable．(adj．(人)有空的)B20．become(熟义：v．变得，变成)Hernewhatcertainlybecomesher．(vt．适于，适合)21．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为)Thebehavior0fthiscomputerismoderatelygood．(n．性能，特点)22．blank(熟义：adj．空白的n．空白)Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)IcallnotthinkwhereI'veleftmyumbrella；mymind'sacompleteblank!(n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)23．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色)Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue．(adj．忧伤的)24.bare(adj．熟义：裸露的)Helikestobarehisheart／soulwithhisclosefriends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)25．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)Hewasbadlywoundedinthewarandstillbearsthesears．(v．显示；带有)26．bound(熟义：a由．一定会)Idon'tlikebeingdesk—boundallday．(adj．受…约束的)C27．cause(熟义：v．致使)Wearestrugglingforrevolutionarycause．(n．事业)28．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝)Hecelebratedherforhercourage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)29．climate(熟义：n．气候)Theculturalclimatehereissomehowalittleupsetting．(n．风气；思潮；倾向)30．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的)Whodidisstillremainscloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)31．coach(熟义：n．教练)ShecoachedmeinEnglish．(v．辅导，指导)32．count(熟义：n．&v．计算，数)(1)Thereare10peopleintheclassroomcountingtwoteachers．(vt．包括)(2)Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts．(vt．有价值，重要)(3)Shewascountedamongthegreatestdancers．(vt．以为，视为)33．couple(熟义：n．一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣)Thediningcarwascoupledontothelastcoach．(v．联合，连接)34．course(熟义：n．课程；过程)Themaincoursewasavegetablestew．(n．一道菜)35．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿n．十字)Don'tbecrosswithhim——afterall，hemeanttohelp．(adj．生气的)36．case(熟义：n．情况；状况)Therearethreecasesoffeverinschool．(n．病例；案例)37．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的)Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer．(adj．临时的)38．cater(熟义：v．为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席)TVmustcaterformanydifferenttastes．(v．满足需要；迎合)39．challenge(熟义：v．挑战)Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess(v．强烈建议某人干某事)40．chance(熟义：n．机会)Shechancedtobeinwhenhecalled．(V．碰巧)41．charge(熟义：v．索价，收费；指控；控告)MotherchargedAlicetotakegoodcareofthebaby’．(V。赋予…责任或义务)42．clean(熟义：adj．干净的)Icleanforgotaboutn(adv．彻底地；完全地)43．consume(熟义：vt．消耗；消费)Thefiresoonconsumedtheoldwoodenbuildingsintheneighborhood．(Vt．烧毁；毁灭)D44．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)Hechimed$7000damagesfromthetaxicompany．(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation)45．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮)Thetruthbegantodawnonhim．(v．开始明白)46．desert(熟义：n．沙漠)Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad．(V．抛弃，离弃)47．develop(熟义：v．发展；开发；研制)Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?(v：冲印)developadisease／ahabit(v．逐渐形成)sureenough，mostoftheplantsdevelopedthedisease(vt．患病；出现问题)48．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的)(adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的)49．dismiss．(熟义：v．解雇，开除)Hejustlaughedanddismissedmysuggestionasunrealistic．(v．拒绝考虑(某观点等))50．drive(熟义：v．驾驶)Hungerdrovehertosteal．(V．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事))51．divorce(熟义：v．