中考英语复习—任务型完形填空解析(三题)

选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）beautiful,same,classroom,deeply,friend,classmate,do,know,look,anything,because,successfulMyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadthe11thoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudying,anewteacher,MissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyoung,12andknowledgeable(知识渊博的).Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmy13,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmileawaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn’t14_____whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”.15______everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando16______youwant.Justtry,andyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”Iwastouched17______byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood18______.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.Intheend,I19_______wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel(天使).Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe20____inlife.参考答案：11.same判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。12.beautiful细节判断题。根据句意，她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。13.classroom细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。14.know细节判断题。根据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。15.Because细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。16.anything细节推理题。这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能够做好任何事情。17.deeply细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。18.friends细节判断题。根据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好朋友了。19.did细节判断题。根据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式。20.successful细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）sostarteasybadlysomeonedifficultifthankclassreportermedicalsucceedProvingThemWrong!I'mJohnWood,adoctoratafamousBostonhospital.Duringthefirsttwoyearsofhighschool,Ifoundbiologyvery56.MyreportcardsalwayssaidthingslikemuststudyharderorJohnshouldn'tchoosescience57.Itwasreallyterriblefor58whohadalwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Ilostconfidence,soIlefthighschoolxjatsixteenand59workingatasupermarket.OneeveningIsawadocumentaryaboutAlbertEinstein.Accordingtothedocumentary,Einsteinhaddonereally60atschool.IbegantothinkthatEinsteincould61,thenImayhaveachance,too.Ididn'twanttoleavemyjob,62Idecidedtogotonightschooltofinishhighschool.Twoyearslater,Iwenttoa63university.I'veoftenthoughtIshouldcontactthe64theEinsteindocumentaryand65him.Asforthebiologyteacher,Imightcontacther,too,oneday-butnottothankher!参考答案：【主旨大意】梦想成为医生的“我”，由于生物学得不好，在老师一句“不适合学理科”评价下，“我”失去信心。然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下，“我”梦想成真。一句话可以成就一个人，也可毁掉一个人。56.difficult根据下文“成绩单总是写着‘应努力学习’”可生物对作者来说很难。57.classes句意为“不应选择理科”58．someone对梦想成为医生的人来说很糟糕59.started离开学习开始在超市上班。60.badly根据文献爱因斯坦在学校曾经学的很糟。61.succeed爱因斯坦能成功，我可能还有机会。62.so连词的考察“由于我不想丢掉工作，因此我决定上夜校。”63.medical根据上文梦想成为医生，所以应为“上医学院”64.reporter我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者65.thank我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者并谢谢他。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将所选次的相应字母代号填入答题蓝中对应题号后的横线上，不能答在机读卡上。ZhangQinisanineteen-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhe__46__middleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworked__47__nineo’clockintheevening.Whenhegothome,healwaysfeltverytired.Afteraquicksupperhewenttobedandfell__48__.Sohenevermadeanynoiseandhisgrandfatherwasverypleasedwithhim.Onedayhewentbackfromworkalittle__49__.OnhiswayhomehemetLiJun,oneofhis__50__.Theywerebothveryhappy.ZhangQinaskedLiJuntohishouse,andLiJunagreed.LiJun__51__somefruitanddrink.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,theirteachers,theirclassmatesandtheir__53__.Theytalkedforalongtime.“Havealookatyourwatch,please.”SaidLiJun,“What’sthetimenow?”“Sorry,thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.”SaidZhangQin.“Whereis__53__?”“I__54_itathome.”ZhangQinthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantojumponthefloor.Thesoundwokehisgrandfatherup.Theoldmanshouted__55__.“It’stwelveo’clock，ZhangQin.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs？“（A.asleepB.future(s)C.downstairsD.finishedE.untilF.classmatesG.leftH.earlierI.broughtJ.yours）46._______47.________48.______49._______50.________51.________52.________53._______54.______55.________参考答案：【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位年轻人张勤，偶然邂逅了同班同学李军，并邀请李军去家中。他们尽兴地谈到了学校、老师与将来。时间不早了，但是不知道几点。于是张勤想出了办法：大跳了起来，吵醒了楼下的爷爷：“十二点了，为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？”。46.D考查动词。句意“当他结束了中学学业”，即毕业的时候.47.E考查连词。连词till意为“直到”。句意：通常在晚上他工作直到九点钟。48.A考查固定短语。Fallasleep意为“入睡”是固定短语。49.H考查形容词。根据后文可知：回家比平时早了一点，故用earlier。50.F考查名词。根据后文：他们谈起了学校、老师。故可推知句意：李军是他的一个同班同学。51.I考查动词。句意：李军买了一些水果与饮料。52.B考查名词。句意：他们谈起了学校、老师与将来。53.J考查名词性无助代词。yours=yourwatch。54.G考查固定用法。leavesth+地点。意为：把……忘在……地方。55.C考查副词。根据最后一句话：为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？可推知：声音来自楼下。downstairs意为“楼下地”。